2021年中考英语3（河北专用 含MP3）(教师版)

冲刺卷03

2021年中考英语金榜冲刺卷（河北专用）

本试卷分卷I和卷it两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）

听力部分

一、听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

1.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutherweekendplan?

A.Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.

B.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.

C.Toaskhertohaveapicnicbytheriver.

2.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Runaround.

3.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?

A.1:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

【原文】

M:So,Susan,doyouhaveanythingspeciallyplannedforthisSaturday?

W:Uh,I'mverybusy.Whydoyouask?

M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketogettogetheranddosomethinglikeseeingamovieortakingawalk

downbythelake.

W:Tdloveto,butI'mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.

M:Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?

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W:First,mymumaskedmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,andthenIhavetogotothedentistat12:00.I

can'tmissthatbecauseI'vecanceledtwicebefore.

M.Well,whataboutafterthat?

W:Well,I'mgoingtoninaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1:30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.

ButPmafraidFilbehalfanhourlate.

M:Oh,you'realwayssobusy.

听下面对话，回答下列小题。

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewomanfoundawalletunderthetable.

B.Theman*sfriendpaidforthelunch.

C.Themanoftenleavesthewalletathome.

6.Whatwillthemandofirstaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Callthepolice.B.Askhisfriend.C.Gobackhomeandcheck.

【答案】

4.B

5.B

6.C

【原文】

M:Excuseme?

W:Yes.CanIhelpyou?

M:Doyourememberme?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.

W:OfcourseIrememberyou.

M:IthinkIlostmywallethere.

W:Oh,no.But1didn'tseeanything.

M:Hmm...Idon*tknowhowitcouldhavehappened.

W:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocketwhile

youwerehere?

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M:No,Tmnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.

W:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyouleftitathome.

M:Butwhatshould1do?

W:Well,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistomakesureifsnotathome.Then,ifitisn't,youneedtocallyourcredit

cardcompaniesandcancelyourcards.

M:Thanksforyourhelp.

听对话，回答下列小题。

7.WhendidJackgethomeyesterdayafternoon?

A.Atfiveo*clock.B.Athalfpastfive.C.Atsixo*clock.

8.WhatwasJack*sdaddoingwhenJackgothome?

A.Cooking.B.Cleaninghiscar.C.Callinghisfriend.

9.WhatdidJackbum?

A.Bread.B.Noodles.C.Rice.

【答案】

7.B

8.C

9.B

【原文】

略

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

10.WhendidFionahaveafever?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.

11.HowdoesFionafeelnow?

A.Verygood.B.Muchworse.C.Muchbetter.

12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseFionatodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takeawalkafterclass.C-Wearwarmclothes.

【答案】

10.A

11.C

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12.C

【原文】

略

听对话，回答下列小题。

13.WhoisCelineDion?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisasinger.C.Sheisamusician.

14.Wherewassheborn?

A.Canada.B.American.C.Japan.

15.Whatkindofmusicdidherfamilyplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Folkmusic.

【答案】

13.B

14.A

15.C

【原文】

略

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

16.What'sthetimenow?

A.Ifs10:00.B.Ifs10:30.C.It's10:45.

17.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.

【答案】

16.B

17.C

【原文】

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:IwanttowatchthemovieMypeople.Myhomeland.Whenwillthemoviebegin?

M:At10:45.

W:Oh,it's10:30now.WeYejustintimetocatchthemovie.Howmuchistheticket?

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M:30yuan.

W:OK,twoticketsplease.

M:Hereyouare.

听对话，回答下列小题。

18.WhomdidWadegotoGuangzhouZoowith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.

19.WhatanimaldidWadelikebest?

A.Monkey.B.Bear.C.Tiger.

20.WhenwillAlicegotoGuangzhouZoo?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweekend.

【答案】

18.C

19.B

20.C

【原文】

略

二、听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

21.Whereisthebookcomersetup?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.

22.Howmanybooksshouldastudentread?

A.Atleast3booksaterm.B.Atleast4booksaterm.C.Atleast5booksaterm.

23.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somewaystomakereadinginteresting.

B.Arulethatmakesstudentsreadeveryday.

C.Aradioshowthatallowsstudentstolistentomusic.

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

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【原文】

Ifssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshows

areheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatworkstous.Abookcomerissetupinevery

classroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithothersfreelythere.Atthesametime,welistentoaudiobookson

theradiofor15minuteseveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule-eachstudent

mustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwriteareadingreportonwhatheorshehasread.Throughthese

activities,thestudentsinourschoolreallylovereadingnow.

三、听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。

24.WhenwilltheyarriveinIndia?

A.November6th.B.November7th.C.November11th.

25.Howwilltheytravelaroundinthesouthofthewildlifepark?

A.Onfoot.B.Inanopentruck.C.Onelephants.

26.WhyisitagoodtimeofyeartohaveaTigerTour?

A.Becausetherainyseasonofyeariscomingsoon.

B.Becausethehotelstheywillstayinareverycomfortable.

C.Becausetherearefewerpeopleandthetigersareactive.

【答案】

24.B

25.C

26.C

【原文】

Hello,IamStephenMills.IwilltravelwithyouonatigertourtoIndia.I'myourtourguide.Weareleaving

Londononthe6thofNovember,arrivinginIndiathefollowingday.Ifsagoodtimeoftheyeartovisitthewildlife

parkwherethetigerslive.TherainyseasonfinishesinOctober.Andifyoucomelater,theparkgetsmorecrowded

andthetigerbecomesshy.Wellspendfivedaysinthewildlifepark.Tobesureofseeingtigers,we'llstayintwo

differentparts.Wellspendthreedaysinthenorth,wherewe'lltravelaroundinanopentruck,andtherestofthe

timeinthesouth,wherewe'lltravelaroundonelephants.Thatshouldbefun!Onemorething,althoughwearein

thejungle,wewonfthavetosleepintents.Thehotelswe'llstayatareallverycomfortable!

四、听短文，回答下列小题。

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27.WheredidPeterliketogowhenhewantedtobealone?

A.Tothegarden.B.Tothetreehouse.C.Tothelivingroom.

28.WhydidPeterhavetomove?

A.Becausehisdadchangedhiswork.

B.Becausehismomdidlikelivinghere.

C.Becausehewouldstayinanewschool.

29.WhatdidmompromisetoPeter?

A.Anewtreehouse.B.Amuchbiggerbedroom.C.Anewbicycle.

30.HowdidPeterfeelabouthisnewlife?

A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hewasnotsureofit.C.Helikedit.

【答案】

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

【原文】

略

五.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersister,becausetheywellatthemeal.

A.willbehaveB.behavedC.havebehavedD.werebehaving

【答案】B

【详解】句意：客人们称赞汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在饭桌上表现得很好。考查一般过去时。根据praised

可知，主句用的是一般过去时，because引导的原因状语的谓语动词也发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时，

故选B。

32.-Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool?

—ItbeMaria.Sheissleepinginthebedroomnow.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.should

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一在泳池游泳的那个女孩是谁？一不可能是玛利亚。现在她正在卧室睡觉。考查情态动词。

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may可能；can't不可能；must必须；should应该。根据“Sheissleepinginthebedroomnow”可知表达的是不

可能是玛利亚，用表示否定的推测的情态动词can,t表示不可能。故选B。

33.Cindyprefersvegetablesmeat,andshethinkstheyaregoodforherbody.

A.inB.withC.toD.on

【答案】C

【详解】句意：辛迪更喜欢蔬菜而不喜欢肉，他认为它们对她的身体好。考查介词。in在……里；with和……

一起；to向；on在...上面。prefer...to...更喜欢而不喜欢，故选C。

34.Idon*tlikethecomputerIbought.

A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，无实际意义；whose谁的；

what不可引导定语从句；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词"computer”指物，在从句

中作宾语，用关系词that,故选A。

35.Wefindimpossiblefbrustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinsuchashorttime.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们发现在这么短的时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that

那个；one一个。此处构成*血让+@司+而51)10(305由"句型，使用it作形式宾语，其他的选项不能做形式宾

语。故选A。

36.Hefailedinthemathtestsandlookedsad.Let's.

A.puthimupB.seehimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格，看上去很伤心。我们去让他高兴起来。考查动词短语辨析。putup为……

提供膳宿；seeup看到...起来;cheerup使高兴/振作；cleanup打扫。根据"Hefailedinthemathtestsand

lookedsad.”可知，说话人想去鼓励他，故选C。

37.TheSmithslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistooforthem.

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect

【答案】C

【详解】句意：史密斯一家喜欢乡村的宁静。这个城市对他们来说太吵了。考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable

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舒适的；dangerous危险的；noisy喧闹的；perfect完美的。根据“TheSmithslikethequietnessinthecountryside.”

可知，史密斯一家喜欢乡村的宁静，而城市相对于乡村来说是“喧闹的”，故选C。

38.—Whosenotebookisthis?

—It.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongtoTomB.can*tbelongtoTomC.mightbeTomD.mustbelongtoTom*s

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一这是谁的笔记本？一它一定是汤姆的。我刚才看见他用它了。考查情态动词。must必须；

can't不可能；might可能；belongto属于，根据后文的“Isawheuseditjustnow”可知，应该是一定是汤姆的，

排除B和C,由belongto后面接人称代词宾格或名词表示“属于”可知，应该用belongtoTom,排除D,

故选A.

39.一Doyouknow?

一It*smadeallbyhand.

A.wherethebagismadeB.howthebagismade

C.whatthebagismadeofD.whothebagismadeby

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一你知道这个包是如何制作的吗？一它是手工做的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Ifsmadeallby

hand.”可知，是询问制作这个包的方式，即“这个包是如何制作的“，故选B。

40.—Lilyhashadabadcold.

一Hasshe?Iregrethertoputonmoreclothesyesterday.

A.remindingB.toremindC.notremindingD.nottoremind

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一莉莉得了重感冒。一是吗？我真后悔昨天没提醒她多穿点衣服。考查regret的用法。答句

中regret后可接动词不定式或动名词，regret(not)todosth.后悔(不)去做某事，表示动作尚未发生或即

将发生；regret(not)doingsth.后悔(未)做过某事，表示动作过去已发生或存在。根据第一句中“Lilyhashad

abadcold.”可知，莉莉已经感冒了，结合答句中yesterday可知，此处应使用notreminding,表示“没有提醒

莉莉多穿衣服的动作已经发生故选C。

41.——Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricityis.

一Thanksfbrremindingmeofit.

A.cleanedoffB.putoffC.gotoffD.shutoff

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【答案】D

【详解】句意：一暴风雨就要来了，一定要切断电源。一多谢提醒我这事。考查动词短语辨析。cleanedoff

扫除;putoff推迟;gotoff下车；shutoff切掉，关掉。根据"stormiscoming”可知,暴风雨来临的时候要关

掉电源，故选D。

42.Heagreesthatteenagersshouldsomefriendsatschool.

A.allowtomakeB.beallowedtomake

C.beallowedmakingD.allowmaking

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他同意青少年应该被允许在学校交朋友。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语"teenagers”

是动作allow的承受者，sbbeallowedtodosth意为“某人被允许去做某事"，用于情态动词should后,故选

Bo

43.Thestudentstheschoolwhenanelectricmotorcyclecamearoundthecomer.

A.leftB.willleaveC.haveleftD.wereleaving

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当电动车到达街角的时候，学生们正离开学校。考查动词的时态。根据"whenanelectric

motorcyclecamearoundthecorner”可知句子表达的是过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时态“were

leaving”的结构。故选D。

44.—Iwonder.

一Yes,weallenjoyedit.

A.thatyourschoolheldaspecialsportsmeetthisnewterm

B.howthespecialsportsmeetwasinyourschoolthisnewterm

C.whethertherewasaspecialsportsmeetinyourschoolthisnewterm

D.whyyouallenjoyedthespecialsportsmeetthisnewterm

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一我想知道这个学期你们学校有没有特别的运动会。一有的，我们都很喜欢。考查宾语从

句。根据答句“Yes”提示，问句问的是“是否有特别的运动会”，故应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。

45.——WhoshouldIinvitetomybirthdayparty?——youlike.Idon'tcare.

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【答案】A

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【详解】句意：一我应该邀请谁参加我的生日聚会？一你喜欢的任何人。我不在乎。考查代词。Anybody

任何人;Somebody某人；Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据"Idon'tcare."可知,我不在乎，因此你

可以邀请你喜欢的任何人，故选A。

六.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Acunning（狡猾的）manfromthecitywaspassingthroughavillage.Hefoundthepeopletherewerevery

simple."ThesepeoplearesosimplethatIcaneasilymakemoney46Itry,"hethought.

Thecunningmanwenttoarichmanandstarted47him.HSir,youareaveryhandsomeperson.Ican't

tellyou48gladIamtoseeyou.Ihaveheardthatyouareamanofgreatgenerosity（'慷慨）Therichman

became49andtoldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend.

Thecunningman50therichmanbyreciting（背诵）apoemintherichman'shonor.Hesaid.HYouhave

a（n）51thatshinessobright.Starstwinkle（闪亮）onlyfbrafewhours.Rosesbloom（开花）onlyforafew

days.Riversflowonlyfbrafewmonths.Butyoushine52"Therichmanbecameveryhappyandtoldhis

wifetogettwosilkshirts.

Thecunningmanthoughttohimself.nHoweasyitwasto53afoolofthisstupidrichman!”Afterafew

minutes,heasked,nSir,yourwifehasnotcomeyet."

Therichmanthentoldhimhewasn'tmarriedandthathedidnothaveawife.Thecunningmanaskedabout

his54ashemadetherichmanhappy.

Therichmansaid.nYoumademehappywithyourwords,andImadeyouhappywith55

46.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because

47.A.knowingB.huggingC.praisingD.doubting

48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

49.A.privateB.correctC.patientD.happy

50.A.invitedB.thankedC.expectedD.warned

51.A.armB.legC.handD.face

52.A.foreverB.recentlyC.seldomD.politely

53.A.treatB.requireC,makeD.receive

54.A.giftsB.moneyC.wordsD.coats

55.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.its

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【答案】

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B

【分析】

本文讲述了一个狡猾的人想通过赞美富人来换取一些物品，而富人因为听到了赞美的话，让妻子给对

方一些米和衬衫，但实际上富人并没有妻子，当那个狡猾的人感到疑惑时，最后富人告诉他，因为听到他

赞美的话让自己开心，而自己说的话也让对方开心，很明显这位富人看起来很简单，但是很聪明。

46.句意：这些人是如此简单，如果我尝试的话，我可以很容易地赚钱。if如果；though尽管；until直到；

because因为。“Icaneasilymakemoney”与"Itry”之间是条件关系，如果尝试的话，可以赚钱，故选A。

47.句意：狡猾的人走到一个富人跟前,开始称赞他。knowing知道；hugging拥抱；praising赞美;doubting

怀疑。根据“Sir,youareaveryhandsomeperson”可知，是开始赞美这个富人，故选C。

48.句意：我无法形容见到你我有多么高兴。what什么；how多么；why为什么；when何时。根据"started

praisinghim",可知，这是在说一些赞美的话，见到对方有多么的高兴，故选B。

49.句意：那位有钱人变得开心，告诉他的妻子拿10袋米给他的朋友。private私人的；correct正确的：patient

有耐心的；happy开心的。hiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend,,,可知，他听到了别人对他

的赞美是很开心的，所以让妻子拿10袋米给他，故选D。

50.句意：狡猾的人为了感谢富人，朗诵了一首诗。invited邀请；thanked感谢；expected期待；warned警

告。根据“toldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend"及“byreciting(背诵)apoem”，可知,富人给狡猾

的人10袋米，所以狡猾的人朗诵一首诗来感谢他，故选B。

51.句意：你的脸很明亮。arm胳膊;leg腿；hand手；face脸。根据"Youhavea(n)…thatshinessobright”

可知，脸上闪亮着明亮的光，故选D。

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52.句意：但你永远闪耀。fbrever永远；recently最近；seldom很少；politely礼貌地。根据"Starstwinkle（闪

亮）onlyforafewhours.Rosesbloom（开花）onlyforafewdays.Riversflowonlyforafewmonths"及"but”，可知,

星星闪耀，玫瑰开花，河流流动都是很短暂的时间，而这位富人闪耀的光是永远的，故选A。

53.句意：愚弄这个愚蠢的富人有多容易。treat对待；require需要；make构造；receive接收。根据前文的

描述，这位狡猾的人向富人说了很多赞美的话，换得了许多物品，所以他觉得愚弄这个富人太容易了，make

afoolofsb"愚弄某人”,故选Co

54.句意：狡猾的人问起他让有钱人开心而得到的这些礼物。gifts礼物；money金钱；words话语；coats

夕卜套。根据"toldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfHcnd''及"Therichmanbecameveryhappyandtoldhis

wifetogettwosilkshirts,\可知，狡猾的人让富人开心，而富人让妻子拿一些米和衬衫作为礼物送给对方，

故选Ao

55.句意：我用我的话而让你开心。yours你的；mine我的;hers她的；its它的。根据“Youmademehappy

withyourwords”及前文的描述，可知，狡猾的人用赞美的话让富人开心，而富人也说了一些让狡猾的人开

心的话，此空表示“我的话”，用名词性物主代词mine表示，故选B。

七.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ArticlesWanted

Schoollife

Articlesshouldbetypewrittenanddoublepaced,usingonlyonesideofthepages.

Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,homeaddressande-mailaddressmust

beincluded.

Forphotosplacetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD.

Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.

ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,UIpromisetheaboveworkis

completelyoriginal（原创的）

Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoollifeandaspecialgift.

SENDITALLSUMMER

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus!

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Tel:(0574)92136116(0574)92674363

E-mail:schoollife@.

Mail:Schoollife,Box5252,Tangshan,NSW200.

56.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.

A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber

57.Whatisrequiredfbrthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theymustbeftillycreatedbythewritersthemselves

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

58.Whatwillyoureceiveifyourarticleischosen?

A.somemoneyB.aletterC.aprizeD.agift

59.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles.

A.with3weeksB.inJulyC.alltheyearroundD.duringthewholeterm

60.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoollife?

A.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildren.

【答案】

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

【分析】

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本文主要介绍/一则为《学校生活》征稿的广告信息，以及对文章的一些要求和邮寄地址。

56.细节理解题。根据“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,homeaddressande-mail

addressmustbeincluded.”可知，文章应该包括你的名字、出生日期、学校和英语老师的名字、家庭住址和电

子邮箱，因此没有电话号码，故选D。

57.推理判断题。promisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal（原创的）.”可知，征集的文章要求是

原创的，因此必须是作者自己写的，故选A。

58.细节理解题。根据"Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoollifeandaspecialgift.”可知，

如果你的文章被选上，你将会收到一份《学校生活》和一个特殊的礼物，故选D。

59.推理判断题。根据“SENDITALLSUMMER”可知，整个夏天都可以寄送你的文章，因此七月可以寄送，

故选B。

60.推理判断题。根据“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,“可知，你可以写上你的英

语老师的名字，因此推测对写作感兴趣的学生会为《学校生活》写稿，故选C。

B

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestions

aboutcitylifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentandthefood

industry*suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流彳亍）.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood——it*scheapertorentthantoown——sharingspacesandobjects

aregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo"socialdistancing**whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes

andeventhesameoffices?

Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainst.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon't

havetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic

（卫生的）.Luckily,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemicsbutthatwon'tlastforever.

Reusability（循环利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoften

used.Unluckily,reusableproductsincreasedthechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecently

stoppedrefillingcustomers*reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.

Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowwe

interactwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuture

pandemics.

61.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat.

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A.itlastslongerB.itcostsless

C.it'spopularD.ifshygienic

62.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.howworkingathomewon*tlastlong

B.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenoffices

D.thesharingeconomytrend

63.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause.

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

64.Whatdoesthewordninteract"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.playB.exchangeC.fightD.communicate

65.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon*tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

【答案】

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.D

65.A

【分析】

本文主要讲了在新冠病毒爆发的背景下共享经济形势有利于病毒的传播，对健康和卫生不利。

61.细节理解题。根据"Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it'scheapertorentthantoown”可知,

共享经济花费更少。故选BQ

16

62.段落大意题。根据"Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,

computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（卫生的）在这种类型的办公室里，员工没有自己

的办公桌•一所有的东西都是共享的。有时，电脑和椅子也是共用的，这不卫生。可知，此段介绍了开放式办

公室的卫生问题。故选C。

63.细节理解题。根据“Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.”可知，因为饭店经常使用可重复使用的杯

子和筷子。故选D。

64.词义猜测题。根据“Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedto

rethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.“我们现在必须小心如何与他人交流。也许

我们需要重新考虑我们的生活方式，以减少未来流行病的传播。可知，此处的interact应该是“交流、沟通”

的意思。故选D。

65.推理判断题。根据"Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecareful

abouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadof

futurepandemics.”可推知，作者认为我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，改变生活方式。故选A。

C

Nomatterwhathappenedinthepastandwhatmayormaynothappeninthefuture,thepresentmomentis

whereyouare.Generallyspeaking,ourhappinessdependsonhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.

Ontheonehand,ourpresentmomentsareoftencontrolledbythepastproblemsandfuturefocus,sothatwe

becomeanxiousandhelpless.Ontheotherhand,wealsoputoffoursatisfaction,ou