上学期人教版七年级上册期中复习专项讲义（辽宁省专用）

（新题型）20232024学年上学期人教版新目标7年级上册期中复习【语法填空】专项（辽宁省专用）Part1典型考题（2023秋·辽宁沈阳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mymotherisajuniorhighschoolteacher.She1（teach）English.Mymothergetsup26o’clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6:30a.m.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:25a.m.Sheoftenhastwo3（lesson）inthemorning.Intheafternoon,shehasonelesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyballwith4（she）students.In5evening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,she6（prepare）herlessons7（one）,thenshehelpsme8myhomework.She9（usual）goestobedat11p.m.Sheisafriendlyand10（care）teacher.Herstudentsalllikeherverymuch.【答案】teaches2．at3．lessons4．her5．the6．prepares7．first8．with9．usually10．carefulPart2语法复习冠词冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词a/an的用法

不定冠词有两个，a和an口诀：a/an选择有一条,不看字母看音标a+辅音音素开头aUFOauniversityausualdayan+元音音素开头anhouranIDcardanMP4anunusualday用法：1表示职业的名词前Heisanengineer.Iamateacher.2第一次提到某人或某物Icanseeagirlintheroom.3范指一类中的一个Givemeanapple.(强调给的是一个苹果，而不是别的东西)

定冠词the的用法1.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Theboyinblueismybrother.2.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Thereisacuponthetable.Thecupisclean.3.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物thesun4.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加。playtheviolin/piano/guitar

5.固定短语：ontheleft/inthecenterof…难点：1.the+序数词thefirst2.the+形容词最高级thebiggest3.the+形容词，表示一类人theold老年人零冠词(/)专有名词和不可数名词：China/,ClassOne/Beijing,/music/milk

2．在星期、月份、季节、节日onSunday，inMay，insummer，Children’sDay，Women’sDay

3．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前havebreakfast，playfootball，speakEnglish

难点：当三餐被形容词修饰时，加不定冠词：如：haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐eatagoodbreakfast吃了一顿丰盛的早餐人称代词人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)物主代词物主代词及其用法。说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他/她/它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他/她/它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)名词所有格名词所有格：名词所有格分为’s形式和of形式A：’s形式：通常用于有生命名词，构成方式如下：(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s：

children’sbooks儿童图书mymother’sskirt我妈妈的裙子

(2)带词尾s的复数名词加’theSmiths’car史密斯家的小汽车

注：以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s：theboss’splan老板的计划(3)带词尾s的人名，可加’s或’Dickens’novels狄更斯的小说Charles’sjob查理斯的工作

(4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s：

Tom’sandJim’srooms汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间TomandJim’sroom汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间

B：of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系，如：aphotoofmyfamilyPart3热门话题专项训练物品及其摆放ADearEric,Thisis1pictureofmyroom.Youcanseeaniceputeronmydesk.Itismybirthdaypresent(生日礼物)frommyuncle.Atape2(play)isnexttotheputer,andsome3(tape)areontheputer.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mypencilbox4twobooksareintheschoolbag.Whatare5(that)inmyschoolbag?Aha,therearesomeCDsandaset6keys!Mybedisblue,andtwoEnglish7(dictionary)areonit.Mybooks8(be)inthebookcase,andmywhitemodelplaneisinit,9.Myroomisverytidy,isn’tit?Doyouhavearoom?CanIhaveapictureof10(you)room?Yours,LiuMing【答案】a2．player3．tapes4．and5．those6．of7．dictionaries8．are9．too10．yourBSpeaker1:Hi,friends!What’sthis1English?It’saphoto,myfamilyphoto.Look!Therearefourpeopleinit.Thesearemy2(parent),AnnaandMike.AndthisboyismybrotherJohn.3isthegirl?Haha,it’sme!Speaker2:Morning,boysandgirls!Myname’sPeter.Look!Thisismyroom.Abed,asofa,adeskandabookcase4(be)init.Onthebed,youcanseemywhitequilt.Onthesofaaretwo5(watch)andajacket.Whatisonmydesk?Aphotoandsomeschoolthingsareonit.6ismyradio?It’sinthebookcase.Andsomebooksareinit,too.ButIcan’tfindmybaseballnow.MaybeIcanaskmyfatherforit.HeuseditlastMonday.Speaker3:Hello,everyone!Ifindsomethingsintheclassroomandthelibrary.7(they)areallonmydesk.Look!It’samodelplane.Itmust(一定)bea8(boy).Whatarethose?Theyareasetofkeys9adictionary.Thedictionaryisnice.Iftheyareyours,pleasecall10(I)at6788946.MynameisLindaandI’minClassSeven.【答案】1.in2．parents3．Who4．are5．watches6．Where7．They8．boy’s9．and10．meCEverybody,weletomyhome!There1(be)twobedroomsinmyhome.Thetidyoneismy2(parent)room.Thatuntidyoneis3(I).Onmybed,therearetwo4(dictionary),oneEnglishdictionaryandone5(China)dictionary.Nexttomybed,wecan6(see)adeskandtwochairs.Thepensandpencilsareonthedesk.Oh,whereismywatch?Isitlost?Letme7(ask)mymother.Mymotheroften8(say)tome,“Keep9(you)roomclean!”Ithinksheisright.Whatare10(that)onthewall?They’retwophotosofmyfamily.Whataboutyourbedroom?【答案】1.are2．parents’3．mine4．dictionaries5．Chinese6．see7．ask8．says9．your10．those家人MynameisTomandI’m13yearsold.IamastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.Hereisaphoto1myfamily.There2(be)fourpeopleinit—myparents,mysisterandI.3(this)aremyparents.Theylovebothof4(we)verymuch.Mymotherisahousewife5shecooksdeliciousfoodforus.Myfatherisgoodatdrivingandheoftentakesustomanybeautiful6(place).Mysisteris711yearoldgirl.ShestudiesinGuangmingMiddleSchool,8.Mysisteristidy,butIamnot.Inmy9(sister)room,herbooksarealwaysinherbookcase.Butmybooksareeverywhere.IlostmyChinesebookyesterday.Imust10(find)it.Ilovemyfamilyalot.Whataboutyourfamily?【答案】1．of2．are3．These4．us5．and6．places7．an8．too9．sister’s10．find失物招领&寻物启事Hello,I’mLinDan.Linismy1name,andDanismyfirstname.I’mastudent2No.10MiddleSchool.What’sthis?It’saschoolbag.3schoolbagismine.Whatcolorisit?It’syellow.4isthat?It’sadictionary.Thedictionaryisn’tmine.It’smy5(sister).Mydictionaryisblueand6(her)iswhite.Hereismypencilbox.Thepencilboxisblue.Two7(pen),twopencilsandaruler8(be)init.Ilikemypencilbox,9Ilostitthismorning.Ifyoufindmypencilbox,pleasecallme105879360.【答案】1.last/family2．in3．The4．What5．sister’s6．hers7．pens8．are9．but10．at（四）求助&请求DearAlice,Canyoubringmesomethingsfrommyhome?Ineedanotebook,apencil,abaseball,asetofkeys