江西省萍乡市芦溪县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量监测试卷八年级英语说明：1.全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhodidSallygotovisitlastweekend?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparent.2.Howmanyhoursdoesthegirlusuallysleepeverynight?A.9hours.B.Morethan10hours.C.Lessthan7hours.3.Whichmovietheateristhecheapestintown?A.SunCinema.B.MoonTheater.C.NeitherAorB.4.WhatdoesCindydislike?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Soup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Cindyshouldstudyhard.C.CindyshouldturnofftheTV.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。6.WhatkindofmoviesdoesGracelikebest?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.7HowdoesGracelikesoapoperas?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。8.Whichdoesthegirlthinkisthebestclothesstoreintown?A.Miller’s.B.TrendyTeens.C.JeansCorner.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTrendyTeens?A.Ithastheworstclothes.B.It’sthecheapestintown.C.It’sexpensive.请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Snowy.11.WhatdidGracedowhenshefeltafraid?A.Shedroveslowly.B.Shecalledherfriend.C.Sheturnedontheradio.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Gracegotlosthalfway.B.Gracestayedinhotellastnight.C.Gracearrivedatherfriend’shouseat9:00.请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。13Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.14.WhatisthecolorofthecarMr.Williamssaw?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aboywashitontheroad.B.Theaccidenthappenedat5:00.C.Themanknowsthenumberofthecar.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.IfyonwanttojointheLanguageClub,youhavetobeover________yearsold.17.ThereareEnglishandSpanishlanguageclassesonMondays,________intheevening.18.TheRussianandChineselanguageclassescost________poundsperpersonpermonth.19.ThenexttermstartsonSeptember15andfinisheson________.20.Youshouldleaveyourname,telephonenumberand________ifyouwanttojointheclub.二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）1.—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis________.A.somethingnew B.nothingnew C.anythingnew D.everythingnew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——是的。真的很无聊。没有什么新鲜事。考查不定代词。somethingnew新事物；nothingnew没有什么新鲜事；anythingnew任何新事物；everythingnew每件新事物。根据“It’sreallyboring”可知，报纸内容“没有什么新鲜事”，选项B符合语境。故选B。2.—Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing,Peter?—________A.Onceaweek. B.Bybike. C.OnSaturday. D.Halfanhour.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的爸爸多久去钓鱼一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Onceaweek一周一次；Bybike乘自行车；OnSaturday在星期六；Halfanhour半小时。根据“Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing,Peter?”可知是询问频率。故选A。3.—HowcanIgetany_________abouttheoldtown?—WhynotusetheInternet?A.questions B.answers C.information D.price【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到关于老城区的信息？——为什么不使用互联网？考查名词辨析。questions问题；answers答案；information信息；price价钱。根据“WhynotusetheInternet?”可知在网上能查到有关老城区信息。故选C。

4.Themovieisvery________.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A.terrible B.scary C.boring D.educational【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义。所有的学生都喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Allofthestudentsenjoyit.”可知，这部电影是有积极正面意义的，选项D符合语境。故选D。5.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——不能再糟糕了，下着雨，我们还迷了路。考查形容词比较级的否定式。bad坏的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；theworst最糟的。根据“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，这是非常糟糕的旅行，此空应用形容词比较级的否定形式表示最高级，即couldn’tbe+比较级，worse为比较级，故选B。6.________itwasverycoldthismorning,________myfriendsstillwentswimming.A.Because;so B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然今天早上天气很冷，我的朋友仍然去游泳了。考查连词辨析。Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；/不填；But但是。根据“…itwasverycoldthismorning,…myfriendsstillwentswimming.”可知，前后两句表让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句，Although和but不能连用，且but一般位于句中，此处表示“虽然今天早上天气很冷，我的朋友仍然去游泳了”。故选B。7.—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expected B.ordered C.asked D.looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？——每个人都希望我们能赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查动词辨析。expected期望；ordered命令；asked请求；looked看着。根据“butwelost”可知前面大家期望我们赢。故选A。

8.Onlytwopercentofthestudentsinourclass________TVonetothreetimesaweek.A.watches B.watch C.iswatching D.arewatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。考查动词用法。watches看，三单形式；watch动词原形；iswatching现在进行时；arewatching现在进行时。根据“onetothreetimesaweek”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语twopercentofthestudents为复数形式，所以谓语动词使用原形。故选B。9.________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要……就……；Asfaras就……而言；Aswellas和……一样。根据“youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选B。10.Jimlikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A.makeup B.dressup C.wakeup D.getup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢编造有趣的故事逗他的妹妹笑。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；dressup装扮；wakeup醒来；getup起床。根据“...funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh”可知，有趣的故事是Jim“编造”的，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimesthink,“How____11____itwouldbeifIwereabear!Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter____12____thefollowingspring.”Bearsstartpreparingforhibernation（冬眠）inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kgoffoodaday—almostthreetimesasmuchfoodasthey____13____eatinsummer.Theirweightcanincreaseby10kgto15kgeveryweek.Whenwinterarrives,bearshavea____14____timefindingfruitorhuntinganimals.Togetthroughthecoldmonths,theyfallintolongperiodsofsleepinordertosavetheirstrength.Afterbearsgointohibernationinwinter,theydonoteatordrink,theirstoredfatwillbebrokendownto____15____energy.Throughoutthewinter,they____16____15to20percentofthebodyweight.Aftertheweatherbecomes____17____,bearscomeoutfromtheholes.Theyeatearlyspringplantsandhuntsmallanimalsforfood.Doallbearshibernate?Well,Polarbearsdon’tneedtodoso.Theyareusedtolivingincoldweather.Also,bearsinzoosdonothibernateiftheyare____18____foodinwinter.However,thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycause____19____tobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowallowbearstohibernate.Ifyoudon’tseethebearswhenyouvisitazooinwinter,youshouldbe_____20_____forthem.Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.11.A.nice B.terrible C.strange D.healthy12.A.since B.when C.after D.until13.A.easily B.usually C.quietly D.slowly14.A.busy B.short C.hard D.good15.A.produce B.waste C.divide D.use16.A.reach B.carry C.lose D.support17.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.wet18.A.found B.got C.made D.given19.A.him B.her C.it D.them20.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.sorry【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊冬眠的相关信息。【11题详解】句意：如果我是一只熊该多好啊！nice美好的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter”可知作者希望像熊一样可以在整个冬天都睡觉，所以觉得成为一只熊很好。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后我会睡一整个冬天，直到第二年春天。since自从；when何时；after之后；until直到。根据“Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter...thefollowingspring”可知是可以睡直到第二年春天。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他们每天吃40公斤的食物，几乎是夏天通常吃的食物的三倍。easily简单地；usually经常；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“almostthreetimesasmuchfoodasthey...eat”可知是比通常吃的要多三倍。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当冬天来临时，熊很难找到水果或猎杀动物。busy忙；short短的；hard困难的；good好的。根据“Whenwinterarrives”可知冬天来临时，会很难找到食物。故选C。【15题详解】句意：熊在冬天进入冬眠后，不吃不喝，它们储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。produce产生；waste浪费；divide分开；use使用。根据“theirstoredfatwillbebrokendownto...energy”可知是分解脂肪产生能量。故选A。【16题详解】句意：整个冬天，它们的体重会减少15%到20%。reach达到；carry携带；lose减少；support支持。根据“15to20percentofthebodyweight”可知它们不吃食物，所以体重会下降。故选C。【17题详解】句意：天气变暖后，熊从洞里出来。cold冷的；warm暖的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的。根据“bearscomeoutfromtheholes.Theyeatearlyspringplantsandhuntsmallanimalsforfood.”可知是天气变暖后，熊会从洞里出来。故选B。【18题详解】句意：此外，动物园里的熊如果在冬天得到食物，就不会冬眠。found找到；got得到；made制造；given提供。根据“iftheyare...foodinwinter”可知如果它们被给足够的食物，它们不会冬眠。故选D。【19题详解】句意：然而，这对这些动物来说是不健康的，因为这可能会导致它们变得超重。him他；her她；it它；them它们。根据“thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycause...tobecomeoverweight”可知是会导致这些动物变得超重。故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果你在冬天去动物园时没有看到熊，你应该为它们感到高兴。tired疲倦的；sad悲哀的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.”可知熊可能在健康地睡觉，应该为它们感到高兴。故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyouevernoticedthepaperyouuse?Doyoureallyknowit?Paper,asoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisverycommon,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrole.Theinventionofpaperchangedthewaypeoplewroteandgreatlypromotedthespread（传播）anddevelopmentofculture.PaperisanimportantinventioninancientChina.Atfirst,humansdependedonropestoremindthemselvesofsomeimportantthings.Thenwrittenwordsbegantoappear.Oraclebones（甲骨文）wereusedaswritingmaterial.Othermaterialsincludingbamboo,woodandsilkwerealsousedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Butthesilkwastooexpensiveandthebamboopiecesweretooheavy,sopaperwasinventedandproduced.Thankstotheinventionandpopularization（普及）ofpaper,alargeamountofinformationinancienttimeswasabletospreadamongpeople.________.Itisacarrier（载体）ofwritingandprinting.Paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andeducatorsuseittospreadknowledge.Itisalsousedforpacking（打包）things.Ofcoursethereisalsopaperforotherpurpose,suchasprintingpaperandtoiletpaper.Paperplaysagreatroleinourlifeandisusedformanykindsofpurposes.Wecan’timaginethelifewithoutpaper.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”mean?A.pushed B.stopped C.found D.avoided22.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A.Thespreadofpeople’swritingtools. B.Thesocialdevelopmentofancientpeople.C.Thechangeofwritingsystem. D.Thechangeofwritingmaterial.23.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________“inParagraph3.A.Paperisacheapmaterialinourlife B.NotallpeopleusepaperatthattimeC.Paperisquiteusefulinourlife D.Paperisacreativemethodofwritingmaterialforpeoplethen【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纸在人们生活中的重要意义。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theinventionofpaperchangedthewaypeoplewroteandgreatlypromotedthespread（传播）anddevelopmentofculture.”可知，纸的发明极大地促进了文化的传播和发展，所以划线单词与pushed同义。故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thenwrittenwordsbegantoappear.Oraclebones（甲骨文）wereusedaswritingmaterial.Othermaterialsincludingbamboo,woodandsilkwerealsousedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod”可知，本段主要介绍了书写材料的变化，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld…Itisalsousedforpacking（打包）things.”可知，空格后介绍的是纸的用处，所以此处应填入“纸在我们的生活中很有用”，故选C。BEveryonefeelssadattimes.It’sOKtofeelsad.Youcandothingstohelpyourselffeelbetter.Tip1:Namehowyoufeel.Justtellyourself（orsomeoneelse）thatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Thentrytofindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Namethatpart,too.“I’msadbecausemyteamlost.”Tip2:Getsupport（支持）.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacherorafriend.Theycanlistentohowyoufeel.Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Toknowtheyunderstandcanmakeyouhappy.Ithelpsalot.Tip3:Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyouarereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,gamesorshows.Thinkofthepeople,placesorpetsyourlove.Tip4:Putyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun.Takeawalk,makeartormusic.Readorspendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Relax,orgetactive.Havesomefun,andfeelbetter.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A.peoplealwaysfeelsad B.itisscarytofeelsadC.peoplecanneverfeelbetter D.sadnessisn’tsoterrible25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItreferto?A.Totellsomeonehowyoufeel. B.Toknowtheyunderstand.C.Tolistentohowyoufeel. D.Tofindagoodfriend.26.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.That’swhyyoufeelsad B.WhattodowhenyoufeelsadC.Onlyyoucanhelpyourself D.Howtomakeothersfeelhappy【答案】24.D25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了应该如何使自己感觉好起来。24题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sOKtofeelsad”可知悲伤是可以的，不是那个可怕。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Toknowtheyunderstandcanmakeyouhappy.Ithelpsalot.”可知知道他们的理解可以让你快乐，它帮助很大，故此处it指代“知道他们理解”。故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文从四个方面介绍了应该如何使自己感觉好起来，以选项B“当你悲伤的时候做什么”为标题最合适。故选B。CChinesestudentsseemmorelikelytohavepooreyesight,accordingtoAnnual(年度的)ReportonChineseChildren’sDevelopment.Thefourthannualreport,releasedbytheChinaNationalChildren’sCenterandSocialSciencesAcademicPressinDecember2021,saidtherate(比率)ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswithpooreyesightreached67.9percentin2019,upfrom57.4percentin2010and62.2percentin2014.Morethan85percentofhighschoolstudentshadpooreyesightin2019,buttheratewasgrowingmorequicklyamongyoungerstudents.Childrenlivingincitieshadhigherratesofpooreyesightthanchildrenfromthecountryside.However,thecountrysidehasdevelopedsoquicklyrecentlythatthelifestylegap(差距)betweencitiesandcountrysideisgettingsmaller.Thiscausestheeyesightofchildrenfromthecountrysidetoworsen(恶化)atafasterspeedthanthatofchildrenincities.Thepreventionofpooreyesightmuststartasearlyaspossibleandmoreeducationshouldbegiventoprotectyoungerchildren’seyesight.Parentsandschoolsshouldworktogethertomakesurethatstudentsgetatleastonehourofoutdooractivitiesadayandenoughsleep.Theyshouldalsotrytoreduce(减少)students’schoolworkandmakesuretheyspendlesstimeusingelectronicproducts.InFebruary2021,theMinistryofEducationbanned(禁止)allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoschool.Theministry,theNationalHealthCommissionandsixotherdepartmentsintroducedaguideline(指导方针)in2018.Itsaidthetotalnearsightedness(近视)rateamongChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percentayearfrom2018to2023.Inprovinceswithhigherratesofnearsightedness,thereductionshouldreach1percentayear.27.Howmuchdidtherateofpooreyesightamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsincreasebyfrom2010to2019?A.4.8%. B.5.7%. C.10.5%. D.17.1%.28.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskchildrennottousesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhystudentshavepooreyesight.C.Toshowwhatstudentscandotoavoidpooreyesight.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectchildren’seyesight.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Schoollife. D.Technology.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于中国学生视力的研究，表明应尽快出台一些政策和措施，保护儿童的视力。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“saidtherateofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswithpooreyesightreached67.9percentin2019,upfrom57.4percentin2010”可知，中小学生从2010年到2019年视力不好的学生占比增长了10.5%。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thepreventionofpooreyesightmuststartasearlyaspossibleandmoreeducationshouldbegiventoprotectyoungerchildren’seyesight.”和文章后两段的内容可知，作者在呼吁立即采取行动保护青少年的视力。故选D。【29题详解】篇章结构题。文章首段提出一个趋势，总领全文；第2-3段描述了中国一项青少年视力研究，阐述现状，第4-5段针对上述的研究提出应采取相应的措施保护视力。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chinesestudentsseemmorelikelytohavepooreyesight...”和后文内容可知，文章用总分的结构阐述了青少年视力问题和如何预防，这是关乎青少年的身体健康问题。故选B。请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sometimes,ourstomachsmakenoisestotellustofeedthem.___31___Afterthat,weeatsomething.However,millionsofpoorchildrenaroundtheworldcan’tdothat.Mostofthetime,thosechildrendon’tgetenoughtoeat.Whentheydogetsomefood,it’softencheapandhasverylittlenutrition（营养）.___32___Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.So,theyareeasytogetsick.___33___So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.___34___Theygivechildrenmealsatbreakandafterschool.___35___Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.B.It’simportanttohelphungrykids.C.Goinghungryisnotgoodforchildren.D.Theeasiestwayistodosomethingforfoodprograms.E.Hungrychildrencan’tworkhardatschool.F.Whentheyareemptyweusuallyfeelhungry.G.Buyingenoughfoodisn’teasyforthem.【答案】31.F32.C33.E34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童的饥荒问题以及帮助饥饿儿童的方法。【31题详解】根据下文“Afterthat,weeatsomething.”可知，在那之后，我们吃点东西。说明此处应是表示我们知道饿了。选项F“当它们空了的时候，我们通常会感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据下文“Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.”可知，那让他们变得虚弱，他们不能轻易地抵抗疾病。说明此处说明挨饿对孩子们的影响。选项C“挨饿对孩子们来说并不好。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.”可知，因此，有一些孩子在功课上表现很差。说明挨饿对孩子的在校学习有影响。选项E“饥饿的孩子在学校无法努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据上文“Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.”可知，童年时期的饥饿是一个大问题，但我们可以做一些事情。说明此处应是介绍可以解决这一问题的方法。选项D“最简单的方法是为食品计划做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据下文“Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.”可知，每月花30美元，你就可以给他们食物和满足其他重要需求。此外，你给了他们一个生活幸福的机会。说明此处介绍另一个帮助这些饥饿儿童的方法。选项A“另一种方法是给饥饿的孩子钱。”符合语境。故选A。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后(七选五)选出恰当的选项补全对话。A:Whatagreattalentshow!B:Yeah!A:___36___B:Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.A:Yeah,shewasgreat.AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwasfunniest.B:Me,too!___37___AndhowaboutVera?A:___38___Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.B:___39___A:Oh,Dennis!Hewasterrible.Hecouldn’tjungle(玩杂耍)atall!B:Iknow.A:___40___B:Well,theyweretheloudest.A.Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?B.Whodidyouthinkwasthebestperformer?C.Ididn’tliketheshowatall.D.Itwasawonderfulday.E.Oh,shewasthemostcreative.F.Icouldn’tstoplaughing!G.Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话谈论的话题为才艺表演的节目内容。【36题详解】根据下句“IthoughtElizawasthebest.”可知，我认为伊丽莎是最好的，所以设空处是在询问对方认为才艺表演中谁最好。选项B“你认为谁的表现最好？”符合情景。故选B。【37题详解】根据上句“IthoughtSteveandhisdogwasfunniest.”以及“Me,too!”可知，B认同对方的观点，认为Steve和他的狗是很有趣的。选项F“我忍不住笑了。”符合情景。故选F。【38题详解】根据上句“AndhowaboutVera”可知，询问对方觉得Vera怎么样，所以此处应表达自己的看法。选项E“哦，她是最有创意的。”符合情景。故选E。【39题详解】根据下句“Oh,Dennis!Hewasterrible.”可知，Dennis是最糟糕的，所以设空处询问谁表现最差。选项G“你认为谁是最糟糕的？”符合情景。故选G。【40题详解】根据下句“theyweretheloudest”可知，他们的声音最大，所以设空处询问对某个表演的看法。选项A“你觉得数学老师怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）41.Youshouldtakethething________(认真地)becauseit’simportantforyou.【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：你应该认真对待这件事，因为这对你很重要。seriously“认真地”，副词，takethethingseriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。42.Thereareafew________(不同之处)betweenthetwins.【答案】differences【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间有一点不同之处。由句意及语境可推测，difference表示“不同点”，afew修饰可数名词复数形式，difference应加s。故填differences。43.Thescientistsoftensaytheyneedstudentswhoaret________inmath.【答案】(t)alented【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们经常说他们需要在数学方面有天赋的学生。空前是系动词are，空处填名词或形容词作表语，根据“Thescientistsoftensaytheyneedstudents”及“inmath”可知，科学家需要数学有天赋的学生，betalentedin“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”，是形容词。故填(t)alented。

44.Thea________toourquestionsweresointeresting.【答案】(a)nswers【解析】【详解】句意：我们的问题的回答很有趣。answerto...question为固定搭配，意为“某问题的回答”，由后面的“were”可知，主语用复数形式。故填(a)nswers。45.Tinadoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarem________.【答案】(m)eaningless【解析】【详解】句意：Tina不喜欢肥皂剧。她认为它们毫无意义。根据“Tinadoesn’tlikesoapoperas.”以及首字母m可知，设空处填写meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningless。七、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）46.由于糟糕的天气，我们没有尝试滑翔伞。________________thebadweather,wedidn’ttrytheparagliding.【答案】①.Because②.of【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，本句为原因状语从句，空后为名词词组，其前应用介词连接，横线处应填becauseof表示“由于”。故填Because；of。47.我认为安娜比内莉唱得更清楚。IthinkAnnasang________________thanNelly.【答案】①.more②.clearly【解析】【详解】根据语境和“than”可知，横线处应使用比较级，clearly表示“清楚地”，其比较级形式为moreclearly。故填more；clearly。48.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（同义句）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinChina.【答案】①.any②.other【解析】【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。表达三者以上比较时有两种表达：the+最高级+（比较范围）和比较级+than+anyother+名词。两者可以互换。故填any；other。49.Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?（同义句）________doyou________sitcoms?【答案】①.How②.like【解析】【详解】句意：你认为情景喜剧怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof...“认为……怎么样