Unit4AdversityandCourage写作讲义高中英语人教版选择性

选必3Unit4写作素材整理Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。ReadingandThinkingIthappenedthat...碰巧Ithappenedthathewasadoctor,sothesickmanwassaved.havebeendreamingof一直梦想IhavebeendreamingofbeingagoodspeakersinceIwasachild.Mydailyexercisegivesmealotofvigourandstrength.每日锻炼给我带来了活力和能量。Abriefrestrestoredthetraveler’svigor.经过短暂的休息，那些旅行者又恢复了精力。enthusiasticadj.热情的Tom

was

very

enthusiastic

about

the

place.汤姆对那个地方非常感兴趣。Romeo

left

the

stage,

to

enthusiastic

applause.罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。uUnfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.pHepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst.”well完全地原文：Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck.我们被冰完全困住了。Iwaswellsurroundedbydarkness.我完全被黑暗包围住了。sinkv.下沉(sinksanksunk)，低落（情绪）Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.calmlyadv.冷静地平静地Alanlookedathimandsaidcalmly,“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Alan看着他，平静地说：“我不相信你。”Wavinggoodbyetothem,PeterandLeocalmlywentontheirway.Peter和Leo挥手告别，平静地上路了。Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,“See,grandmotheriscrying!”Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.他平静地看着我，说：“看，祖母在哭。”总有一天，你会明白，善良比聪明更难。Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。原文：Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.havebeenstrugglingPeoplhavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomiccrisis.人们一直在努力处理严峻的经济危机。gofrombadtoworsego是动词，意思是“进入状态，变为”；bad是形容词，意思是“坏的，劣质的”；worse是形容词的比较级，意思是“更糟的，更差的”。所以，短语go

from

bad

to

worse从字面上理解就是“从坏的到更坏的”，引申为“每况愈下，越来越糟”We

are

hoping

for

an

improvement

but

things

have

gone

from

bad

to

worse我们但愿有所改善,然而事情却每况愈下。原文：Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Thecrowdmoveson,andnoonetriestostopit.人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.人群往四面八方跑去。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。Shopperscrowdedthestreets.买东西的人挤满了大街。Hemanagedtocrowdintothetrain.他总算挤上了火车。Peoplecrowdedroundtogetabetterview.人们争相围观。Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大厅挤满了人。Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展览会挤满了参观的人。miserableadj.悲惨的She'smiserablelivingonherown.她一个人生活很悲惨。PoorRichardreallyleadsadog’slife.可怜的理查德真是过着牛马不如的生活。Jill

\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"wore

suchalongfaceyesterdayaftershe

\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"learned

thatshefailedherexam.吉尔昨天得知考试不及格后，闷闷不乐。makeit成功Weonly

madeit

totheconcertafewminutesbeforeitwassupposedtobegin.我们在演唱会原定开始时间的前几分钟成功地赶到了现场。Idon'tthinkIcan

makeit

backtocamp.Yougoonwithoutme!我不认为我能成功回到营地了，你走吧，别管我了。Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingto

makeit.医生们认为，他能挺过来/活下来。Idon'tknowhowI

madeit

throughtheweek.我不知道我这个周都是怎么过来的。IhopeIcan

makeit

someday.Butifnot,Itried.我希望在未来的某一天，我能成功，但就算没成功，我至少尝试了。feellowWebrokeuplastweekandIfeelkindoflow.上周我们分手了，我心情低落。Ifeelkindoflow.Ithoughttheinterviewwentsmoothly,butIdidn’tgetthejob.我心情很糟糕，我本以为面试很顺利，但我没有被录用。decentadj.Ineedadecentnight'ssleep.

我需要好好地睡上一夜。Shehasacosyandwarmbedroom.她有一间舒适暖和的卧室。

Ifeltwarmandcosysittingbythefire.

坐在炉火旁，我感到暖和舒服极了。Shehasstoppedworkingandleadsaveryeasylife.她现在不工作了，过着很舒适的日子。Thesenewshoesarenotveryfortable.

这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。asuddencoldrushofair一阵冷风Shefelt

acoldrushofair

asshewounddownherwindow.开窗的时候她感觉到一阵风。There'salways

arushon

swimsuitsinthehotweather.天气热的时候，泳衣销量极好。Thepolarbearcamenear.

Horrorslowlyrushedoverus.北极熊走近了。恐惧慢慢向我们袭来。holdon坚持“Holdonnow,Perce.”camethereply.Howcould....HowcouldIsaygoodbye

我如何能道再见。fill...with原文：Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Thethoughtofgettinglostinsuchdarknessfilleduswithworryandfear.想到可能在这样的黑暗中迷路，我们既担忧又害怕。Discoveringusefulstructures.dampadj.Thecottageiscoldanddamp.小木屋又冷又潮湿。Therewasasmellofdampwoodandmachinoil.有一股湿木头和机油味。Theyallwalkedbarefootonthedampsandtothewater’sedge.他们都光着脚走过潮湿的沙子到水边。as原文：WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredalayed?fellinto(fall的过去式)inthecold寒冷中Stayaliveinthecold.在寒冷中存活。leavesb.Inthecold冷落Afterwhathesaid,Clarissedecidednottoinvitehimtothepartyandlefthiminthecold.

他说了那些话之后，克拉丽斯决定不邀请他参加聚会，把他晾一边。e原文：Thiswasanepisodeinmyli