【课时练习】2023-2024学年初中8年级上册英语人教版Unit 4 Section B 02

Unit4SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式1.Theyoungmanwonfirstpinthesingingcompetition.

2.Annaisfromapfamilyandshehadahardlifeinthepast.

3.Theoldwomangtheboyfivedollarsforhelplastnight.

4.Noteisgoodatmusic.Somecan’tsingwellorplaythepianowell.

5.Nickoftenhelpsothers,soheisagoodetoallthestudents.

6.Englishplaysanimportantrinourwork.

7.Theartistshowedgreattinartwhenhewasveryyoung.

8.Asstudents,wemusttakeourstudys.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空9.Whoisthe(win)inthesingingcompetition?

10.Gina(true)likestohelpothers.

11.Hisgrandfatherwasagood(magic).Peoplelikedhimverymuch.

12.Ourprogramistryingtolookfor(exciting)singersinChina.

13.It’suptoyou(decide)wheretogoforvacation.

14.Youshouldtakethebasketballgame(serious).

15.Oneofthem(be)goodatmath.

Ⅲ.选词或短语填空forexamplesuchas16.Welearnmanysubjects,Chinese,Englishandmath.

17.Somechildrenlikejunkfood.,theyoftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

everybodysomebodynobody18.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—.Ilearneditallbymyself.

19.Waterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

20.—Look,isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子21.动物园里有各种各样的动物。Thereareanimalsinthezoo.

22.在课上老师让我们编一个有关月亮的故事。Theteacheraskedustoastoryaboutthemooninclass.

23.智能手机在当今的生活中起着重要的作用。Thesmartphoneintoday’slife.

24.使我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。Tomysurprise,thetwinsnothing.

25.我只是开玩笑,但是他却当真了。Ijustjoked,butheit.

Ⅴ.单项填空()26.Afterschool,Mrs.Smithsaidtoherstudents,“Goodbye,!SeeyounextMonday!”

A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody()27.MissLileftherpurseatmyhome.Please.

A.giveittoher B.giveheritC.giveither()28.Wecandoalotofthingstomakeourschoolgreener.,wecanplantmoretrees.

A.Suchas B.ForexampleC.Infact()29.—Shallwegooutfordinneroreatathome?—It’syou.Idon’tcare.

A.goodfor B.uptoC.similarto()30.Thesecinemashaveonething.

A.common B.incommonC.commonlyⅥ.阅读理解China’sfastestsubwaytrain—travelingat160kilometersanhour—appearedfirstinGuang-zhou,thecapitalofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,onSeptember25,2020.ThesubwaytrainwillbeputintoserviceonGuangzhouMetro’s(地铁)No.18andNo.22metrolines.Thesetwolinesarenowstillunderconstruction.Oncepeopleputthemintoservice,itwilltakeonly25minutesand30minutesfromNanshaFreeTradeZonetotheSouthGuangzhouTrainStationandEastGuangzhouTrainStation.ThetwolineswillextendtoGuangdong’sZhuhai,ZhongshanandDongguancitiesinthefuture.Thetrainmanufactured(制造)byCRRCZhuzhouLocomotiveCo.,Ltdisalsothefirstsubwaytotravelat160kilometersanhourintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Thetrainusesthemostadvanceddesigntechniques,technologicalprotocols(协议)andinnovation(创新).Italsointroducesanintelligentoperationandmaintenancesystem(智能运维系统)basedonbigdataandcloudcomputing.TheGuangzhourailwayauthority(官方)hasordered40suchtrainstorunonitsNo.18andNo.22linesfromCRRC.ThenextdeliveryafterthefirsttrainbeganinOctober,2020.()31.HowfarcanthefastestsubwaytraininChinatravelanhour?A.150kilometers.B.160kilometers.C.170kilometers.()32.Theunderlinedword“construction”means“”inChinese.

A.控制 B.建设 C.运行()33.HowmanysuchtrainswillrunonNo.18andNo.22lines?A.40. B.35. C.30.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakes25minutesfromZhuhaitoGuangzhou.B.PeoplehavealreadyusedGuangzhouMetro’sNo.18line.C.Peoplebuildthefastestsubwaytrainwiththemostadvanceddesigntechniques.()35.Thepassageabovemaybefrom.

A.aninterestingstoryB.arelaxingmovieC.apieceofnewsⅦ.阅读填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution(污染).Theyjoinenvironment(环境)clubs.36.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

Nogarbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchfooddoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.37.Theywillchoosetheclassthatmakestheleastgarbageandreportittothewholeschool!

Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!38.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!39.Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmend(修理)thosebrokentoilets(厕所).

Weloveourenvironment.40.Let’sworktogether.

A.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.B.Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste(浪费)20to40m3ofwateranhour?C.Inanenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.D.Studentsmustfollowtheschoolrules.E.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityformakingourenvironmentclean.F.Thebagscanbeusedagain.Ⅷ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSundayourschool41.(have)agreattalentshow.IthoughtElizawasthe42.(good)ofall.She’s43.excellentpianoplayer.MygoodfriendLilythoughtSteveandhisdogwerethe44.(funny),becausealltheteachersandstudentscouldn’tstop45.(laugh).OurEnglishteacherthoughtVerawasthemostcreative46.(perform)inthetalentshow,becausefewpeoplecouldplaytheguitarupsidedown.Dennisperformedaballgame,