山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初四英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveontheweekend?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Wedidasurveyof200studentsinNo.10MiddleSchool.Let’sseetheresults.Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?Howwouldyouliketospendyourfreetime?SharingstoriesIloveplayingsocceronweekendsbecauseitmakesmeexcited.ButIbrokemyleginasoccergamelastyearandwasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.Nowmymomwon’tletmeplaysocceragain.Weoftenfightaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.—Nick1.Howmuchfreetimedo66%ofthestudentshaveeachweekend?A.Lessthanforhours. B.Abouthalfaday.C.Awholeday. D.Morethanaday.2.Whatwouldmostboysliketodointheirsparetime?A.Todohousework. B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Toplaysports. D.Toplayvideogames.3.WhydoesNickoftenfightwithhismother?A.Becausehecan’tplaysocceragain.B.Becausehedoesbadlyinhisexams.C.Becauseheoftenhurtshislegs.D.Becausehedoesn’twanttogotoschool.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于中学生每周空闲时间，空闲时间会做什么的统计调查，以及一个人周末活动的小故事分享。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?”的调查结果图可以看到66%的学生每周末能有半天时间左右的空闲。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howwouldyouliketospendyourfreetime?”的调查结果图可以看到，在空闲时间喜欢运动的人最多。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowmymomwon’tletmeplaysocceragain.Weoftenfightaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.”可知他妈妈不准他踢足球。故选A。BTherearetoomanymysteriesintheworldthatwehaven’tdiscoveredyet.Someofthemarehiddenintheplaceswhichareimpossibletofind.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.InssmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees(松树).Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.Fromthelowestplace,thesetreesgrowwitha90°bend(弯曲)tothenorth,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtoscientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedmanyyearsago.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.Mostofthemareverytall.Someevengrowtonearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.Therearemanyguessesaboutthemysteryofthetreesintheforest.Someguessthatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendtothenorth.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowintheareaweighsdownthetreesastheyaresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthefactthattheothertreesinthisareaarenotthesame?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthem.Inthepast,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.Thesecretbehindthetreesisstillwaitingforustodiscover.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepinetreesinPoland?A.Theylooksmallinsize.B.Theydon’tgrowsohealthily.C.Theygrowwitha90°bendtothesouthD.Theymaybeastallasafive-storybuilding.5.Howdoesthewriterliketheideathattheheavysnowweighsdownthetrees?A.Unbelievable. B.Correct. C.Interesting. D.Valuable.6.Howmanyguessesdoesthetextgiveusaboutthemysteryofthetrees?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.SomestrangepinetreesinPoland.B.HowtallthepinetreesinPolandare!C.WhatthepinetreesinPolandlooklike.D.WhypeopleinPolandplantedthepinetrees.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲这个世界有太多的奥秘，等待我们去发现，有些藏在不可能的地方并详细的介绍了一种奇特的松树。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthemareverytall.Someevengrowtonearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.”可知，松树可能会长到五层楼高。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowintheareaweighsdownthetreesastheyaresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthefactthattheothertreesinthisareaarenotthesame?”可知，作者认为雪使树木弯曲的观点是难以置信的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someguessthatthespecialgravityinthisareahascausedthetreestobendtothenorth.”、“Othersguessthattheheavysnowintheareaweighsdownthetreesastheyaresmall.”和“Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthem.”可知，文章给出了三种猜测。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InssmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种奇特的松树。故选A。CAImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.ThecooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougetonthebus.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesthestoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!Theworld’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey!Look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.ApopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwassoldatanauction(拍卖会)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.8.WhatisthefactaboutApolong?A.Thebusdoorcan’topenitself. B.Itwillstopassoonasitseesastoplight.CThereare24seatsinit. D.Itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules.9.Whatcannotachatbotdo?A.Shecansing,writepoemsandtellstories.B.Shecanbecomeyourfriend.C.Shecantalkwithyou.D.Shecanplaybasketballwithyou.10.WhatwascreatedbythreeFrenchmen?A.Driverlessbus. B.Xiaobing. C.AIanchor. D.AIartist.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更好。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesthestoplight.”可知，Apolong遵守交通规则，看到红灯时，它可以停下来。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mXiaobing,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.”可知，聊天机器人Xiaobing不能打篮球。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.”可知，三位法国人创造了人工智能艺术家。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时工作，而且不犯错。故选D。DLongago,inasmallvillagebytheMinRiver,therelivedalittleboynamedWenPengandhismother.Wenwentfishingeverydayandsoldthefishtosupporthisfamily.Oneday,Wencaughtabeautifulgoldenfish.Hethought,“Thisfishshouldgoforagoodprice.”Butjustthenthefishbeganspeaking.“PleaseletmegoandIwillgiveyouagiftinreturn.”Wensetthefishfreeandthefishgavehimalargepearl(珍珠),saying,“Thispearlwillgiveyoueverythingyouwant.”Wentookthepearlhomeandtoldhismotheraboutit.Hismotherdidn’tbelievehimandthrewthepearlintotheiralmostemptyricebox.Atcookingtime,themotherwenttothericebox.Tohersurprise,theboxwasfullofrice!Sheshouted,“NowIbelievethepearlismagic.”Afterafewdays,BlackTiger,therichestandcruelest(最残忍的)maninthevillage,heardaboutthepearl.Hewantedtotakeawaythepearl,sohecametoWen’shouse.Buthecouldn’tfindthepearl,soheleftangrily.Atthattime,Wen’smotherfoundWen’sfacelookstrange.“What’swrongwithyou?”sheworried.“IhadthepearlinmymouthandIswallowed(吞下)itwhenBlackTigershookme!NowIamterriblythirsty.”WenrantowardtheMinRivertogetwatertodrinkandhismotherranafterhim.Hedrankanddranktilltheriverwasalmostempty.Suddenlytheskybecamedarkandasharpwindbegantoblow.Wenwasturningintoadragonandrisingintotheair.Themothershouted,“Lookbackatmebeforeyougo,myson!”Thedragonlookedbackandatearfellfromhiseyeandfellbesidetheriver.Twenty-fourtimesdidthemothercall,andtwenty-fourtimesdidthedragonturnaround,droppingtwenty-fourtearsbesidetheriver.ThatiswhyitissaidthattheMinRiverturntwenty-fourtimes.Ineachbend(弯)oftheriverthereisalake,likeadropoftear.12.HowdidWenmakealiving?A.Bysellingpearls. B.Bygoingfishing.C.ByworkingforBlackTiger. D.Byworkinginthefields.13.WhydidWensetthefishfree?A.Thefishcouldspeak. B.Thefishlookedsobeautiful.C.Hedidn’twanttohurtthefish. D.Hewantedtogetagiftfromthefish.14.WhendidWen’smotherrealizethepearlwasspecial?A.Whenshesawthebeautifulfish.B.WhensheheardWen’swords.C.WhenBlackTigercametofindthepearl.D.Whenshenoticedthericeinthebox.15.HowdidWenfeelwhenhewasabouttoleavehismother?A.Angry. B.Upset. C.Strange. D.Excited.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wenwentfishingeverydayandsoldthefishtosupporthisfamily.”可知Wen以捕鱼为生。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleaseletmegoandIwillgiveyouagiftinreturn.”可知鱼给他一个礼物，他才放走了鱼。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohersurprise,theboxwasfullofrice!Sheshouted,‘NowIbelievethepearlismagic.’”可知，盒子里充满了米，她才觉得这颗珍珠特别。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedragonlookedbackandatearfellfromhiseyeandfellbesidetheriver.”可知Wen在流泪，很伤心。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Firewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylightning(闪电).____16____Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededfireforkeepingwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.____17____Insomepartsoftheworld,firewasusedtosendmessages.AmericanIndians,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeoplemadefiretowartheirfriendsofthedanger.Firewasalsousedtogivelight.____18____Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.____19____Eachcandleburnedawaycompletelyinfourhours.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofthecandles.____20____Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itwouldburntooquickly.A.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.B.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp(灯)humansburnedstickstogetlight.CTheyusedfiretokeepbadpeopleandwildanimalsaway.D.Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakefire.E.Itwasmadeupofsix12-inch-highcandles.F.HowdidIndiansinAmericausefire?【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了火对人类的重要性，介绍了一些关于火的用途。【16题详解】根据下文“Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbingtwostickstogether.”可知，人类可能是通过摩擦两根树枝而生的第一堆火。那么上文就该提到人类学会了生火，选项D“人类很快就学会了如何生火。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Theyusedfiretocookfood.”和下文“Insomepartsoftheworld,firewasusedtosendmessages.”可知，此处是罗列火的用途；选项C“他们用火来驱赶坏人和野兽。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Firewasalsousedtogivelight.”可知，火也被用来发光；选项B“在油灯发明之前，人类燃烧木棍来照明。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Heinventedacandleclock...Eachcandleburnedawaycompletelyinfourhours.”可知这里是介绍蜡烛钟；选项E“蜡烛钟由6支12英寸高的蜡烛组成。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itwouldburntooquickly.”可知，如果有风吹蜡烛，蜡烛就会燃烧得太快，就是说蜡烛钟就不太准确；选项A“但是蜡烛钟并不总是工作得很好。”符合语境。故选A。第二部分语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegetaskwastohelpthechildrenwithspecialneeds.Iwaschosentoworkinaschoolwith____21____children.TheteacheraskedmetolookafterNancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofher____22____couldnotmove.Atschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement____23____shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastringthroughtheholeofakey.Forthefiveyears,whenNancywasinschool,theteacheralways____24____tohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddomore,soI____25____hertodosomethingherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotveryunhappy.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.____26____,afteraweekNancywasabletodowhatshehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears.Theteacherscriedwith____27____whentheysawthethingshewasabletodowithjustsomeencouragement.Disabledpeople____28____neverbetoldthattheycan’tdothisorthat.Withjustsomeencouragement____29____candoit.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves____30____tellingthemtheycan’tdoit.21.A.rich B.disabled C.national D.smart22.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.feet23.A.if B.before C.because D.but24.A.stopped B.hated C.tried D.refused25.A.encouraged B.made C.helped D.caused26.A.However B.Again C.Firstly D.Quickly27.A.sadness B.sorry C.patience D.happiness28.A.can’t B.need C.should D.may29.A.he B.she C.they D.we30.A.nextto B.suchas C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国一所残疾儿童学校工作时，如何帮助一个十岁女孩南希克服身体障碍，鼓励她自己做一些事情，最终让她实现自己目标的故事。文章强调了鼓励对于残疾人实现自我价值的重要性，希望每个人都能够鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。【21题详解】句意：我被选中在一所有残疾儿童的学校工作。rich富有的；disabled有残疾的；national国家的；smart聪明的。根据下文“couldnotmove.”可知，这个女孩不能动，她应是残疾的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她的一只手不能动了。legs腿；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据下文“Shehadalwayswantedtoputastringthroughtheholeofakey.”可知，南希一直想把一根绳子穿过钥匙孔，由此推测是因为她的手不能动，所以才会一直想做这件事。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在学校里，如果她能穿上自己的外套，老师们会认为这是一种成就。if如果；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“Atschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement...shewasabletoputonherowncoat.”可知，此处指如果南希能自己穿外套，老师们就会认为这是一种成就，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：五年来，当南希在学校的时候，老师总是试图帮助她，但最后总是帮她做所有的工作。stopped停止；hated憎恨；tried试图，尝试；refused拒绝。根据“theteacheralways...tohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.”可知，老师试图帮助南希，但是她放心不下，最后就干脆帮南希做所有的工作。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。encouraged鼓励；made使，让；helped帮助；caused导致。根据“IknewNancycoulddomore,soI...hertodosomethingherself.”可知，作者知道南希有更大的潜能，于是鼓励她自己做事。故选A。【26题详解】句意：然而，一个星期后，南希能够做她多年来一直想独自做的事情了。However然而；Again再，又；Firstly首先；Quickly快速地。根据上文“AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotveryunhappy.”和下文“Nancywasabletodowhatshehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。【27题详解】句意：老师们看到她只需要一些鼓励就能做到的事情，都高兴得哭了。sadness悲伤；sorry抱歉的；patience耐心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据“whentheysawthethingshewasabletodo”可知，南希能独自做一些事，老师们会很高兴。故选D。【28题详解】句意：残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做这个或那个。can’t不可能；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Disabledpeople...neverbetoldthattheycan’tdothisorthat.”可知，此处指残疾人不应该被告知他们不能做一些事情。故选C。【29题详解】句意：只要一些鼓励，他们就能做到。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Disabledpeopleshouldneverbetoldthattheycan’tdothisorthat.Withjustsomeencouragement...candoit.”可知，只要给残疾人一些鼓励，他们就能做成一些事情，此处应用they指代“Disabledpeople”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我希望每个人都能鼓励人们自己做他们想做的事，而不是告诉他们做不到。nextto紧邻；suchas例如；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根据“everyonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves...tellingthemtheycan’tdoit.”可知，此处指鼓励他们做事，而不是告诉他们做不到。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,bikesareverypopularintowns,citiesaswellasvillages.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofthebike?Infact,thebicyclehasalongandinterestinghistory.____31____firstbicyclewasinventedmorethantwohundredyearsago.Earlybicycles,however,didnotlook____32____today’sbikes.Oneofthefirstbicyclescalledthehobbyhorse.Itwasmadeofwood.Peoplerodeby____33____(push)theirfeetalongontheground.Later,abicyclethathadpedals(踏板)andmetaltires(轮胎)wasinvented.Itwasnotcomfortable.Itwascalledtheboneshaker.____34____(invent)keptworkingtomakebicyclesmorecomfortable.Next,thehighwheeler____35____(develop).Ithadaverybigwheelinthefront.Thisbicyclewasnoteasytoride,becausetheridersathighuponit.Theridercouldbe____36____(bad)hurt.Thenbicyclesbegantohavetwowheels____37____wereinthesamesize.Morethanonehundredyearsago,bicyclesbegantohaverubbertiresfilled____38____air.Thatwasasolutionfortheproblemofabumpy(不平的)ride.Thenewtiresmaderidingbecomesmootherthanbefore.Today,bicyclingissaferandpeopleridebikes____39____(get)exercise.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandnobodyknowswhatbikes____40____(be)likeinthefuture.【答案】31.The32.like33.pushing34.Inventors35.wasdeveloped36.badly37.that##which38.with39.toget40.willbe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车的历史。【31题详解】句意：第一辆自行车是在两百多年前发明的。此空修饰序数词，用定冠词修饰，表示“第一辆自行车”，首字母大写，故填The。【32题详解】句意：然而，早期的自行车和今天的自行车不一样。looklike表示“看起来像”，此处表示“早期的自行车和现在自行车不一样”，故填like。【33题详解】句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑过去。bydoing表示“通过某种方式”，故填pushing。【34题详解】句意：发明家们不断努力使自行车更舒适。此空是主语，动作是“坚持工作”，这里指人，invent表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”，此处用其复数形式，首字母大写，故填Inventors。【35题详解】句意：接下来，高轮车被研制出来。本句的主语是高轮车，此处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/weredone，此处用单数，故填wasdeveloped。【36题详解】句意：骑手可能会严重受伤。此处修饰couldbehurt，bad表示“糟糕的”，副词修饰动作，badly表示“糟糕地”，故填badly。【37题详解】句意：然后自行车开始有两个相同大小的轮子。此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词twowheels，表示物，所以关系词用that/which。故填that/which。【38题详解】句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。fillwith表示“充满”，是固定搭配，故填with。【39题详解】句意：今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车得到锻炼。此处是目的状语，todo表示目的，故填toget。【40题详解】句意：现在科技发展很快，没有人知道未来的自行车会是什么样子。inthefuture是一般将来时的标志词，结构是willdo，故填willbe。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Irunmyclasswithfourrules—berespectful,besafe,workhardandloveyourself.Ifachildbreaksoneofthefourrules,,Iwillgivehimaverbalwarning(口头警告).Ifachildbreakstwoofthefourrules,Iwillgivethechildanotewithadescriptionoftherule-breakingaction.Hewilltakeithomeandshowittohisparents.Ifachildbreaksthreeofthefourrules,thechildhastocallhisparents.Thechildmusttellhisparentswhathedidandwhyheiscalling.Ifachildbreaksthefourrules,thechildwillgototheheadmaster’sofficeandcallhisparents.Ipaymoreattentiontogoodthingsinmyclassroom.Thestudentssitingroupsandeachgrouphasaname,acaptainandaco-captain.Theyworktogetherasateamtogetpoints.Attheendoftheweek,theteamwiththemostpointscangetabigprize.What’smore,mystudentscangiveeachother“WarmFuzzies”.Theseareballswithspecialeyes.Imaketheballsforthekidsandtheycangivethemtoanyonedoingsomethingniceforsomeoneelse.ThechildrenreallyenjoythemandwhentheygetaWarmFuzzy,theyusuallyputitontheirbagsandshowitoffwithpride.41.Howmanyrulesdoesachildbreakifheisgivenanote?_______________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoesachildhavetodoifhebreaksthreeofthefourrules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatteamcangetabigprize?_______________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhydothestudentsputtheWarmFuzzyontheirbag?_______________________________________________________________________________________________45.What’sthepassageabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Two.42.Hehastocallhisparents./Hemusttellhisparentswhathedidandwhyheiscalling.43.Theteamwiththemostpoints.44.Becausetheywanttoshowitoffwithpride.45.HowIrunmyclass.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了班规。【41题详解】根据第一段“Ifachildbreakstwoofthefourrules,Iwillgivethechildanotewithadescriptionoftherule-breakingaction.”可知，如果小孩犯了2条班规，则会收到便条，故填Two.【42题详解】根据第一段“Thechildmusttellhisparentswhathedidandwhyheiscalling.”可知，如果孩子犯了3条班规，则会给父母打电话，故填Hehastocallhisparents./Hemusttellhisparentswhathedidandwhyheiscalling.【43题详解】根据第二段“Attheendoftheweek,theteamwiththemostpointscangetabigprize.”可知，得分最高的小组会得到一份大奖，故填Theteamwiththemostpoints.【44题详解】根据最后一段“ThechildrenreallyenjoythemandwhentheygetaWarmFuzzy,theyusuallyputitontheirbagsandshowitoffwithpride.”可知，他们通常把它放在他们的包里，骄傲地炫耀它，故填Becausetheywanttoshowitoffwithpride.【45题详解】根据第一段“Irunmyclasswithfourrules...”可知，这篇文章的作者是一名老师，文章主旨是关于如何管理班级，故填HowIrunmyclass.第二节写作（满分20分）46.假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank要来中国做交换生，他询问你关于中国的习俗。他想知道在中国如何表现得体，什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。请写一封电子邮件给他一些建议，主要内容包括：1.餐桌礼仪。2.家庭规矩。3.与朋友交往的礼仪。4.……要求：1.包含以上主要内容，还需要至少补充一条内容。语句通顺，行文连贯。2.词数100左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。3.信中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。DearFrank,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon._________________________________________________________________________________________