2021年山东高考英语真题及答案

2021年山东高考英语真题及答案

注意事项：C.SubmitaI'eportforhim.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对版题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。A.Howtofryfish.

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B.Howtomakecoffee.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

答案是Co听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?每段对话或独白读两遍。

A.ToteachSpanish.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

B.Tolookforajob.6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

C.Toseeafriend.A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

A.Takehimtohospital.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Toaskafavor.

A.Hehadawalk.B.Topassonamessage.

B.Hewenthunting.C.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Heplantedtrees.15.WhereisSarahnow?

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.InBrighton.

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.B.Atherhome.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?C.AttheSheltonHotel.

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Hehadaboattrip.A.Neighbors.

B.Hetookaballoonflight.B.Fellowworkers.

C.Heclimbedamountain.C.Husbandandwife.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

B.Thingshewishedtodo.A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.YouthStationHostel

20.Whatisthespeaker*slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.Station.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.too：itdoesn*tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterforthe

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）rooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）HotelandHostelDesArtistes

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentral

Acitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity*smainattractions.Thestaffis

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅friendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffering

社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'11adviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

YellowHostelA.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbe22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

YellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.AsanaddedC.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

bonus,it,sclosetothemaintrainstation.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

HostelAlessandroPalaceA.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelB.Itsstaffistootalkative.

AlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsC.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Bthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!,41Robertisthebestpageturner

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesIfvehadinmyentirelife.”

onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI*velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup,sofficialC.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

pageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthe25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTittertontsjobonstage?

scoresothemusiciandoesn*thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.HesaidhebecameA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwoA.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightC.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

spot."MrTittertonexplained.27.WhyisMsRaspopova*shusband“theworsepageturnerw?

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.SomepiecesofmusiccangoforA.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateC

apageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskies

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."IwasturningandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwiIdlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

thepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestopreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowed

falloffthestand,**MrTittertonsaid,**LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.onlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughkilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres

MsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinhabitat（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampActC.Destroy.

（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁D.Distribute.

徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheii'survival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalA.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

DuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoB.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalC.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

Survey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheA.TheFederalDuckStampStory

NationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwi11beprotectedandavailableforB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

allgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtoC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeenD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

calledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.D

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感

A.Lossofwetlands.的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintel1igenceasalmost

B.Popularityofwatersports.everythingdesirableinaperson,smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

C.Pollutionofrivers.motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismandpeopleskills.Researchhasshownthat

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?emotionalintelligence.

A.Acquire.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills

B.Export.thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstand

howothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.BeingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotC.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

necessarilymakeoneamoralpex'son.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatintelligence?

researchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmoreA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

beneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneeded35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

emphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluateC.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

thefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,we阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

hopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedid

Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythat

whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

heart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UniikeanormalParisianapartment,

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.“Ouverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sa

B.Ithelpstoexerciseapersonfsmind.shameIdon,thavemuchuseforit.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeone

D.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.notedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmal1strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspring

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitweha