2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

I.-Thistime,wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.

-Iagree,butweourselvescanfindawayout.()

A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody

2.一Whosemagazineisthis?

一ItbelongtoMary.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.can

3.一Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofchopsticks?

-.Hereyouare.

A.Idon'tagreeB.Sure,rdloveto

C.OfcoursenotD.It*sapleasure

4.—Doyouknow?

一Yes.Theyllgotherebytrainat9：36tomorrowmorning.

A.howtheywouldleavefbrBeijing

B.howtheywillleavefbrBeijing

C.whentheyleftfbrBeijing

D.whentheyhadleftforBeijing

5.Whichsignmeansthatyouarenotallowedtotouch?

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyears(1)sincethatthing

happened.Iwasonly(2)yearsoldatthattime.ltwasDecember24th,justtheday

beforeChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadsaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykidsj

thinkyoushould(3)toloveothers."Hewenton,"Therefore,wearegoingtohelpout

atanorphanage(孤儿院)n.Icouldn'tbelieve(4)Iheard.Myheartbegantosink

(下沉).Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twantto

spendsuchaholiday!Theholiday(5)aChristmasdinnerwasn'ttheoneIexpected.

Thenextmorning,we(6)early.Afterbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytothe

orphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.Wehad(7)muchtodo,such

aspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadno

timetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn't

enjoy.How(8)Iwas!Buithethought(想法)quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfew

hours,!watchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinnerhappily.Forthe

kids,itwasanunusualChristmasdinner(9)theywouldneverforget.Thekidswereso

happy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.

NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudentandIstillrememberthatChristmasDay.Throughthe

(10)Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igot

muchmorepleasure.

6.A.passedB.haspassedC.passingD.havepassed

7.A.nineB.nineteenC.elevenD.twelve

8.A.avoidB.learnC.practiceD.mind

9.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

10.A.withB.inC.onD.without

11.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gotupD.cheeredup

12.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so

13.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited

14.A.becauseB.whoC.thatD.if

15.A.lifeB.collegeC.talkD.experience

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

16.A：Youlookworried.(1)?

B：TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextweekinmyschool.(2)?

A：Yes,youshould.ltisagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish.

B：ButFmafraidIcan'tdowellinit.(3)?

A：Sure.Firstyoucanchooseyourfavoritepoemorstory.

B：OK(4)?

A：Thenyoushouldpracticereadingitloudlyeveryday.

B：ButIwillbetoonervouswhenI'mreadingitinfrontoflotsofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?

A：Justbelieveinyourself.Whenyouareonstage,takeadeepbreath,andtrytosmileat

others.

B：(5).1willtrymybest.

第2页，共29页

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

NoticesfromtheStudentCenter

Slogan（标语）Design

CompetitionClassicalDrama

Purposes：TouseEnglishEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenby

creativelyandhelpprovideaHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!

cleanandsafeschool.

PrizeDate&TimeDrama

1stplace：Anelectronic

Sep.98：00pmTheLittleMermaid

dictionary

2ndplace：Anovel,HarryPotterOct.167：30pmThumbelina

3rdplace：AmovieticketNov.78：30pmTheRedShoes

Eachstudentcansend3slogans

bye-mailtoStarring：HappyTreeDramaTeam

infb@beforeDirector：TomWeaver

Aug.20

30-minuteFitnessClub

30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitness

classforstudents.

Let'shelpthepoorkids!

Herearesomeadvantages：

K.LD.S.isalargeorganization.ltimprovesthe

☆Keepinshape.

livesofpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.They

☆Makebonesgrow.providenewclothes,toys,booksandother

☆Improveasenseofbalance.products,aswellasmedicalcare.Doyouwantto

helpthepoorkids?Itcanhelpyoudothat.

☆Increasedailyphysical

Telephone：250-754-0180.

activity.

Comeandjoinus!Visit

17.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?

A.Threeslogans.B.Anovel.

C.Adictionary.D.Amovieticket.

第4页，共29页

18.WhenisThumbelinaputon?

A.8：00pm,Sep.9.B.8：30pm,Nov.7.

C.7：30pm,Aug.2O.D.7：30pm,Oct.16.

19.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.K.I.D.S.isanorganizationthat.

A.givesoldclothesandtoystochildren

B.doesn'tprovidemedicalcareforchildren

C.helpthepoorchildrenintheworld

D.onlyhelpspoorkidsinAsiancountries

21.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis.

A.theStudentCenterB.TomWeaver

C.HansAndersenD.FitnessClub

B

单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedal

oftheRepublic（共和国勋章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary（荣

誉的）title"thePeople'sHero/1ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,meetingcommending

（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）atthe

GreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.Hemade

theimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,the

diseaseisundercontroldaybyday.

"Wearingthisuniform,!shoulddoeverythingforthecountry,"saidChenWei,akeyfigure

behindthevaccine（疫苗）.ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearch

anddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.

ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospitalJearnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）

withCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.And

heledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.

Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreat

achievementsincommonpositions.Thafsbecausetheyhaveheroic（英雄的）dreamsanddo

heroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerand

greaterChinesemiracles（奇迹）.

22.Whohasbeengiventhe"theMedaloftheRepublic"byPresidentXi?

A.ZhangBoli.B.ZhongNanshan.

C.ZhangDingyu.D.ChenWei.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.

B.Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.

C.Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.

D.Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold.

24.Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonoredbecausetheyareall.

A.rolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic

B.makinggreatachievementsinscience

C.keyfiguresbehindthevaccine

D.developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein2020

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatmainlymakescommonpeoplecreategreatachievements?

A.Highpositions.

B.Goodabilitiesandhighlevels.

C.Greatfeelings.

D.Heroicdreamsandheroicdeeds.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China'sGreatAchievements

B.DevelopmentofVaccine

C.TheHeroicDreamsofPeople

D.GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）up

c

单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Inancienttimes,ourancestors（祖先）dependedonstarstoguidethemonaclear

night.Today,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway,withthelatestbeingthe

BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.TheBDSisentirely（完全地）

builtbyChineseengineers.

第6页，共29页

At9：43am,onTuesday,}une23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（卫星发射

中心）,thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationofBeidou（北斗三号卫星导航系统）wassent

intospace.ltisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ltbelongstotheBDS.Sofar,59

satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.Withthe

developmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunch

centers-Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.

Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellites

together.ltisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthe

third-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.ltwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearch

work.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It'soneof

fourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates*GPS.Russia's

GLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

TheBDShasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.lthasbeensharedbythewholeworld.ltwill

providemoreservicesaroundtheworld.TheBDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentof

humanbeings.

27.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?

A.InWenchang.B.InJiuquan.C.InXichang.D.InTaiyuan.

28.ThisnewsatelliteisthememberinthefamilyofBeidou.

A.4thB.55thC.59thD.3rd

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?

A.记录.B.事业.C.起点.D.里程碑.

30.GLONASSbelongsto.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStates

C.RussiaD.theEuropeanUnion

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ThelastsatelliteoftheBDSwaslaunchedat9：43pm,onThursday,June23rd,2020

B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years

C.Peopledependedonnavigationalsystemstofindtheirwayinancienttimes

D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS

五、任务型阅读■简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

32.根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。

Don'tbitethehandthatfeedsyou.

Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe（斧头）whenasmalltreecalledto

him.ltsaid,"Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They'reblocking（挡住）

thesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind.”

Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.ltlookedsosad.Itcontinued,"Ifthosetreeswere

gone,Fdbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,Pmjust

asmalltree."

Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstarted

cuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbe

abletofeelthesunandwind.ltwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.

Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun'sheatcamefirst,burningthesmall

tree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame,withoutthebigger

treestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.

“You'vebeenquitefoolish,"saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened."Youbroughtthis

onyourself.Ifyou'dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn'thavehurtyouso

badly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould'vegrowntobejustas

bigasthem.You'dbestrong.Butnow,you'renearlygone."

Whatdidthesmalltreeaskthemantodo?

Didthemanagreetohelpthesmalltreerightaway?

Whywasthesmalltreenearlydead?

Whatdidthesnakethinkofthesmalltree?

Howwouldthesmalltreebeifthebiggertreeswerethere?

33.根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Itisoftensaidthatdogsare"man'sbestfriends".ButforsomechildreninChina,thisidea

hastakenonanevendeepermeaning.

WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）programinChinaabout

eightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（动物辅助治

疗）.Theseanimalshelpelderlypeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeople

第8页，共29页

（A）mentalillnesses（精神疾病）.

InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（自闭症）.Autistic

childrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.ButwhenthePFH

dogsarearound,（C）theyfeelmuchmorecalm.

PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.（B）thistrainingis

difficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italsohelpsmanypeople.

"I'mveryhappywithmypetdogeveryday,and（D）Ithinkshecavbringhappinessto

otherpeopleinneedaswellJpetownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.

Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheis

nowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（苏格兰的）universitytoimprovehisprogram.

"ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,Chinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwith

Westerncountriesinthisfieldbyseveraldecades.0WusaidintheSixthTonereport.

在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：；

划线部分（C）指代的是：

将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Ithinkshecanmakeotherpeopleinneed.

从文中找到两个描述宠物改变人们情绪的形容词或短语：;

从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：

六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，

使短文意思完整正确。

"Zerocalories（卡路里）andnoweightgain."Dietsoftdrinksareoftenadvertisedinthisway.

（1）Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon'thavesugaror

calories.Theythinkdrinkingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.

（2）Usually,ifthereis0.5grams（克）ofsugarorlessina100gramdrinkjtcanbe

describedasadietsoftdrink.

Theyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners（人工甜

味剂）（3）

Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainandmakesyouwant

more.Yourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenyoudrinkadietsoft

drink,thebrainreceivesthe"sweetsignal（信号），nbutnosugararrives.（4）

Somepeopledrinkdietsoftdrinksinsteadofwater.Thisisnotagoodchoice.（5）The

additives（添力□齐U）inthesedrinksarenotgoodforyoueither.

A.Buttheyhaveveryfewcalories.

B.Sincethebrainisfooled,itstillcraves（渴望）moresweets.

C.Dietsoftdrinkscandamage（损害）yourteethandaffectyourappetite（食欲）.

D.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice?

E.Actually,dietsoftdrinksdohavesomesugar,allhoughverylittle.

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

七、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

39.根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramin

France.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhost

familyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegrandmother

knowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinese

food!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealways

talkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrench

hasimprovedbecauseofthat.FmverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucan

imagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renot

supposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You^esupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithought

thatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renot

supposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitup

andeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosaythatyou'refull.Ifyoudon't

第10页，共29页

wantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious.'1Also,you'renotsupposed

toputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremember

everything,butFmgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrange

anymore.

EllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagood

schoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

gooutofthegrandmother：(2)

theirwayto

Myhostfamily

(1)thegranddaughter：help

mepracticeFrench.

putthebreadonthetable

besupposedeatthefruitwithafork

toafter(4)_____

My

say"Thatwasdelicious/

student

putthebreadonthe

exchange(3)______：learnhowto

plate.

programbehaveatthedinnertable

eatanythingwithhands

benot

exceptfruit.

supposedto

sayTmfull.'1.

putyourelbowsonthe

table.

becomfortablespeakingFrench.

Improvement

be(5)______Frenchcustoms.

40.根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12-year-oldgirl

fromSichuanopenedtheTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejust

wantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.

ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.The

videostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey,20percentof

teenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheck

shortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.

SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyare

interesting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime,"hesaid.Zhangsaysshe

learnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（视频博客博主）

livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthe

street.

However,ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshort

videos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatching

videosfortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode'1,whichsets40minutesadayforwatching

shortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespends

watchingvideos.

第12页，共29页

Lostinshortvideos

0Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.

0(1)______teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenever

Introductiontheyarefree.

0About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesa

day.

OShelearnsalotby(3)______

Two(2)______onZhang

OShesometimesspendsmuchtime

shortvideosLuyang

watchingshortvideos.

OHefindsitinterestingtowatchshort

videosanditisagoodway(4)______

SunOHesometimeswatchesshortvideosfor

Zhenyaotoolong.

ONowhespends(5)______onshort

videosbecauseofthe"teenmode."

Peoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos,buttheyneedto

Conclusion

controlthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.

八、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

41.

high,read,his,describe,stop,who,write,important,to,however

DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoets(诗人)inChina,iswell-knowntoChinesepeople.(1)

,notmanypeopleknowabouthiminwesterncountries.Thanks(2)a

documentaryDuFu,China'sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetoknowmoreaboutDu

Fu.Init,DuFuiscomparedtoShakespeare(莎士比亚)，oneofthegreatest(3)

inBritain.

TointroducethebeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetopeoplearoundtheworld,the

documentaryinvitedafamousBritishactor(4)playedthewizard(巫师)Gandalf

inthefilmseriesTheLordoftheRings（指环王），（5）Durspoemsthathave

beentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourdocumentary（6）Du'slifeexperiences.Bomin712,Dulivedunder

thereign（统治）oftheTangEmperorXuanzong,atimemarkedbyextraordinary（非凡

的）prosperity（繁荣）.ButafterAnLushanRebellion（安史之乱），peoplehadavery

hardlife.Throughupsanddowns,Dunever（7）writingandabout1,500poems

havebeenkeptovertheages.Inthesepoems,heshowedhisconcern（关心）forhiscountry

andthe（8）ofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneat

reflectinghistoryinhispoems.Thoughheneverhelda（9）positioninthe

government,Ducaredaboutcommonpeople.Forexample,in（10）poemMy

CottageUnroofedByAutumnGales《茅屋为秋风所破歌》，hewrotethat"CouldIget

mansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseallscholarspoorandmakethembeam

withsmiles.'*That'swhyheisregardedas"thesaintofpoetryn（诗圣）bylatergenerations.

九、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25・0分）

42.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。

注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；

（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；

（3）续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthatcan

helpyoulowerthestress.

Ifyoufindmusichelpful,youshouldlistentomusic.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswill

surelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.

第14页，共29页

Paragraph1：

Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourparentsoryourfriends.

43.亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安

排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下图提示，写一下你的暑假

计划吧。

MyVacationPlan

buildupourbodiesby­developsomeinterests,

keepstrongandhealthyforexample---

helpparentsdohousework；developagreenlifestyle,

beavolunteer---save・・・by・・・

要求：（1）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；

（3）词数80-100个单词，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

MyVacationPlan

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Here'smyplanforit.

IthinkifIcarryoutthisplan,Iwillhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.Everybody每个人B.Nobody没人C.Somebody某人D.Anybody

任何人.根据wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem,可知只有我们自己才能找

到出路.nobodybut除了...谁都不....

故选：Bo

-这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题.

-我同意你的说法.只有我们自己才能找到出路.

熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

2.【答案】A

［解析］must必须、一定；can't不能；mustn't禁止；can能。根据Hernameisonitscover"

封面上有她的名字"可知，“一定”是玛丽的杂志。

故选：A。

-这是谁的杂志？

-它一定是玛丽的。看！封面上有她的名字.

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.Idon'tagree我不同意;B.Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意;C.Ofcoursenot

当然不；D.It'sapleasure我的荣幸。上文"Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofchopsticks?

"的意思是”你介意递给我一双筷子吗"，所以选项C符合题意。

故选：Co

——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？

——当然不介意。给你。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

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4.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干"D。youknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从

句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABCD为陈述句语

序。由答句中回答"They〕gothere”可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时，排除ACD项。

故选：Bo

——你知道他们将要怎样去北京吗？

一一是的。他们明天早上9点36分乘火车去那里。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最

后根据答句来确定最终答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查英文常识。A为禁止左转标志；B为禁止吸烟标志：C为禁止触摸标志；

D是禁止停车的标志。根据问题，C