2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语诊断试卷（附答案详解）

2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语诊断试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas(1)."Boom!”

Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis(2)heheardhis

mothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.

(3),hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand(4)ithomewith

aplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果I肉).Ahmadwascooking(5)hehearda

strangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted(6)

andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteato

theguest,Ahmad(7)hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversince

young.Theoldguywas(8)andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywent

tothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwas

ready,(9)Ahmad'smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost(10)foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhis

nameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitinghere

wasto(11)apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.Theoldman

saidAhmadwas(12)andcouldcookexcellentdishes

Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis(13).Thedisheshecreated

helpedtheoldman(14)thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant

(15)_____

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentand

practice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling

2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg

3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left

5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.usB.himC.herD.them

7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.believed

8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed

9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because

10.A.awfulB.commonC.healthyD.delicious

11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor

12.A.talentedB.funnyC.cuteD.kind

13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.life

14.A.loseB.enterC.winD.finish

15.A.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay

Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeign,

Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)

poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountry

life.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet'sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.The

languageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopes

theyaremissinghimaswell.

16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.sandB.homeC.landD.world

17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?

A.SpringFestivalB.QingmingFestival

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.ChongyangFestival

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?

A.XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem

B.WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet

C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery

D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold

第2页，共19页

Itwasarainyday,andIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn's

house.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Sohere

was,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfbg-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsaw

howthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbe

worththis,Ithought.

"I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackdownassoonasthefbglifts,"IannouncedwhenI

arrived.

"ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,"Carolynsaid,"Couldweatleast

dothat,Mum?”

Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopof

themountainweremanytulips（郁金香），forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmy

mind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread："AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre

Asking.*'Thefirstanswerwas："OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."

Thesecondwas：”OneataTime."Thethird：”Startedin1958。”

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.MShechangedtheworld."Ifinallysaid,"Onebulb（球茎）

atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”

"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave

achieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid/'betteryet,starttoday.',

19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?

A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.

B.Becauseofherdaughter'srequest.

C.Becauseofthefineweather.

D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.

21.Carolynaskedhermothertoafterhermotherarrived.

A.staytherefbrlunchB.meetastrangewoman

C.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage

22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

c

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthe

starttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswith

chairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeetto

thegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwho

falloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,are

professionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,they

performtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.For

exampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutonto

emptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwith

chairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismade

ofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskill

andtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis

"blownup“inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheright

moment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftenget

badlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeof

acliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.

Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupas

womenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaysthereare

stuntwomen,too!

23.TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina.

A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick

24.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.playtheirfunnytricks

B.performtheirspecialskills

第4页，共19页

C.prefertoleaddangerouslives

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotection

B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hemustbeexcited

D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

26.Wecaninferthatfromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.

A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntman

B.thestuntmanmustbetooheavy

C.parachutesmustbeofgoodquality

D.thecliffmightbesodangerous

D

Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithouta

stepladder.Morecash?That'sright：tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Onthe

otherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityof

CaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.

LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabout

theheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelooked

attheresultgivenaperson'sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforevery

fourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis-averagebeing5'4"forwomenand5'9"for

men.

"Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,then

thatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,*'hesaid.

Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplained

thatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthe

simplefactthattheyhavemorecells（细月包）intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappens

inyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour（肿瘤）growth.

Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith

18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadan

unexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskof

thyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones

B.Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall

C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney

D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace

28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger

B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers*

C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight

D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften

29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight

B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer

C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer

D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer

30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto.

A.asktallpeopletoseedoctors

B.showpeopleanewdiscovery

C.advisepeopletocontroltheheight

D.comparetallpeoplewithshortones

三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并从方框中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。

WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowto

cheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.

(1)Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwant

tobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethema

shouldertocryon.

(2)Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkover

howtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,be

第6页，共19页

honesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthan

youdo.

(3)Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedabouta

problemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyou

embarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.

(4)Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdid

youfeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthan

thegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.

(5)Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtoget

someoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwill

encouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.

A.Makethemlaugh.

B.Givethemagift

C.Listentothem

D.Changetheirenvironment

E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid

F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

36.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适

当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.Butitwaswhen1(1)(get)

tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilivenearaforest(2)Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iused

tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas(3)muchlitterthat

Ibecameveryunhappy.I(4)(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwanted

tobehappygoingthereagain.

Imademy(5)(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack

rubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(6)startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,(7)(break)glassandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour(8)(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I'm

oftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.(9)itisrecyclable,Iwill

keepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntilthey

stop(10)(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,but

Istillthinkitisimportant.

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共10小题，共14.0分)

37.Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe(我们的)soonerorlater.

38.Youcanseesome(小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.

39.Iregretted(买)themonkeystampsfromyou.

40.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin(公共的)places.

41.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto(取消)theschooltrip.

42.Mr.Lialways(表扬)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.

43.Wetakegreat(骄傲)inofferingthebestserviceintown.

44.Homeisaplacewhichisfullof(温暖)andhappiness.

45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe(解决)successfullyintheend.

46.用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

increasealsolaughrecentby

ThereisanEnglishsaying："Laughteristhebestmedicine.'*Until(1),few

peopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughter

andtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit(2)people'sblood

pressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It(3)worksthestomachandeventhe

feet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople'shealth.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughter

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clinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients*condition(4)encouraging

themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike(5)

,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothose

causedbylaughter.

六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

47.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard(清楚地)？

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

48.为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了"每天锻炼一小时”的阳光体育运动方案

(SunshineSportsProgram)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了

调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。

StudentsActivitiesReasons

40%studentsplayballgameshavefun

30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy

28%students・・・・・・

Youropinion…

注意：

(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数：80-100字。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C

【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10)D

【小题11】D［小题121A【小题13]D［小题14］C【小题15]A

【解析】(1)A考查动词。A睡觉；B思考；C阅读；D微笑。由"wakinghimup(把

他吵醒)"可知，当时他正在睡觉，故选A。

(2)B考查名词。A脸；B头；C胳膊；D腿。Efe"painonhishead(他头上的痛，”可

知，-片叶子掉到他的头上了，故选B。

(3)D考查副词.A事实上；B自然地；C普遍地；广泛地；D突然地。根据"hehad

agoodidea(他有了-个好主意]”可知是突然有个好主意，此处选D。

(4)B考查动词。A忘记，B带来，C发送，D离开，结合语境：句意为他把椰子带回

家了。bringsthtosp把某物带到某地。此处home为地点副词，省略了介词to,故选B。

(5)C考查连词。A在…之后，B直到，C当…时，D在…之前，结合语境：Ahmad

在做饭时，听到一个陌生人在外面说话。when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。

(6)B考查代词。A我们，B他，C她，D他们，根据上句

Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman.Ahmad去查看，看到一位老先生时老人，

应该是老人向他打招呼，并解释他在外说话的原因，故选B。

(7)C考查动词。A期待；B想象；C记起；D相信。该句为：在把荼水端给客人后，

Ahmad记起他的食物还在煮，马上冲回厨房去了。故选C。

(8)A考查形容词。A感兴趣的，B累的，C感动的，D放松的，根据后面

askedtoseewhathewascooking该句为：老人很感兴趣并且询问想知道他在做什么菜。

故选Ao

(9)B考查连词。A但是，B所以，C虽然，D因为，结合过了一会儿，晚餐准备好了，

Ahmad的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。表因果关系，故选B。

(10)D考查形容词。A可怕的，B普通的，C健康的，D美味的，结合语境，该句为：

吃完后，那个老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。故选D。

(IDD考查动词短语。A查询，B照顾，C看，D寻找。根据后面

apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook该句意为他来访此地的目的是找

第10页，共19页

一个能帮助他赢得比赛的人。故选D。

(12)A考查形容词。A有天赋的，B有趣的，C聪明的，D善良的。根据后面

cookexcellentdishes该句为：老人说Ahmad有天赋，能做很棒的菜。故选A。

(13)D考查名词。A心脏；B头脑；C计划；D生命，生活。该句为：Ahmad不知

道那将成为他生命中的转折点。inone'slife在某人的生命中。故选D。

(14)C考查动词。A丢失；B进入；CM;D完成。该句为：那些菜肴帮助老人赢得

比赛。winthecompetition赢得比赛。故选C。

(15)A考查名词。A厨师；B服务员；C经理；D司机。结合

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong该句为：现在Ahmad是老人香港的餐厅里一位重

要的厨师。故选A。

本文主要讲了Ahmad从小热爱烹饪。在一次偶然的相遇中，他结识了一位知名的香港

厨师。天赋异禀的Ahmad以高超的厨艺帮助他获了厨师竞赛的奖项。Ahmad也成为了

这位老人的香港餐馆的重要厨师之一。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】(1)C.词义猜测题。根据句意，独自一人，一个在异乡的孤独的陌生人。sand

沙子；home家；land土地；world世界。这里指的是在异乡思念亲人，land符合，故选

Co

(2)D.推理判断题。根据dogwood(茱萸)可知此诗是关于重阳节，故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据TranslatedbyXuYuanchong可知A项正确，故选A。

本文介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

19.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Soherewas,unwillinglymakingIhetwo-hourjourney

throughfog--thethickclouds.可知就这样，不情愿地在浓雾中穿行了两个小时。因此可

知作者开车去看望女儿时天气雾蒙蒙的。故选A.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Ididn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn's

house.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.可知我不

想开车沿着山路去我女儿卡罗琳的家。但她坚持要我去山顶看些东西。因此可知作者决

定开车去她女儿家是因为她女儿的要求。故选B.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacorner

andstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香)，forseveralacres.A

seriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?可知我同意了。

在山路上走了十分钟后，我们拐了个弯停了下来。山顶上有许多郁金香，好几英亩。一

系列的问题充斥着我的脑海。谁创造了这样的美？为什么？怎么创造的？因此可知卡罗

琳在她母亲到达后请她母亲去看郁金香。故选C.

(4)C.推理判断题。根据"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittle

biteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"

shesaidJ'betteryet,starttoday."可知"想象一下，"我说，"如果我有一个想法，并且每天

都在努力，我会取得什么成就呢？”卡罗琳微笑着看着我”从明天开始，“她说，”最好从

今天开始。”因此可知本文主要通过作者和她的女儿之间的故事告诉我们如果我们有一

个想法，并且为之持之以恒的去努力，总有一天我们会达成目标。因此Romewasnotbuilt

inoneday.(罗马不是一天建成的)最适合这个故事。故选C.

本文主要通过作者和她的女儿之间的故事告诉我们如果我们有一个想法，并且为之持之

以恒的去努力，总有一天我们会达成目标。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

23.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段Theydothisforaliving.可知他们以此谋生,

因此推断第一段和第二段是为了引出一种职业，故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.

第12页，共19页

Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.这些人被常为特技替身演员。那就是说，他们表演特技,

可知特技替身演员是表演特技的人，故选B。

（3）D.细节推理题。根据第三段

Forexampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.However.theydonotfallontohardgroundbuto

ntoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.例如，他们从高楼上掉下来。

然而，他们并没有落在坚硬的地面，而是一个床垫覆盖着的空纸板箱，据此推断他的安

全是没问题的。故选D。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段

ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬

崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.挪威特

技演员，例如在一千英尺高悬崖边滑雪，他的降落伞未能打开，他死了，据此推断特技

演员可能不总是安全的，即事故可能会发生在特技演员身上，故选A。

本文主要介绍了特技替身演员的工作。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

Riverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.可知根据力口州大学河滨分校的一

项新研究，高个子的人可能更容易患癌症。因此可知矮个子比高个子更健康。故选A.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehavean

increasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells（细胞）

intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswill

leadtotumour（肿瘤）growth.可知努尼解释说，高个子的人患癌症风险增加的一个可

能原因可能是因为在他们的身体里有更多的细胞。你体内的细胞分裂越多，导致肿瘤的

几率就越大。故选A.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrong

relationshipw汕theheight.可知他还发现，皮肤癌的风险与身高有着出人意料的密切关

系。故选B.

（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahuge

disadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeople

maybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.另一方面，也有一个巨大的劣势。根据加州大学河

滨分校的一项新研究，高个子的人可能更容易患癌症。可知本文主要介绍了一个有关高

个子与癌症之间关系的新发现。故选B.

主要介绍了一个有关高个子与癌症之间关系的新发现。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)C.根据后句"Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.大多数时候，他们只是想被

听到。”可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说倾听他们说话。故选C。

(2)F.根据后句"

Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealw

ithit.在弄清楚问题是什么之后，花一点时间思考如何处理它。”可知说的是处理问题，

结合选项，应说如果他们要求，给他们建议。故选F。

(3)A.根据后句

"Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforaIon

gtime.在你谈论一个问题很长时间之后，笑话和有趣的故事总是打破僵局的。"可知说

的是笑话，结合选项，应说让他们笑。故选A。

(4)B.根据后句

"Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightenthe

irwholeday.事实上，送礼物的姿势比礼物本身更重要。它可以照亮他们一整天。"可知

说的是礼物，结合选项，应说给他们一份礼物，故选B。

(5)D.根据后句"Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.环境对我们的感情

有很大的影响。”可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说改变他们的环境。故选D。

短文讲了每个人都时不时地感到悲伤。详细地介绍了如何让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

第14页，共19页

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】got

【小题2】in

【小题3]so

【小题4】decided

【小题5]first

【小题6】after

【小题7】broken

【小题8]times

【小题9】If

【小题10]dropping

【解析】(1)got考查动词。根据Istarted…，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，

故填got.

(2)in考查介词。根据Ohio俄亥俄州，可知在某个城市用介词in,故填in.

(3)so考查形容词。根据…muchliller,可知，so和many/much/little/few连用，这是固

定用法。so…that…如此...以至于....,故填so.

(4)decided考查动词。根据Ihadto…，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填

decided.

(5)first考查序数词。根据Imademy…(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon,可

知是指：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林，故填first.

(6)after考查介词。根据mybagwasfull!我的袋子满了！可知在我开始捡垃圾十分钟

之后，袋子满了，故填after.

(7)broken考查形容词。根据前文，可知袋子里都是垃圾，推出此处是指破碎的玻璃，

故填broken.

(8)times考查名词。根据four…(time)ayear,可知是指一年四次,times次数。故

填times.

(9)If考查连词。根据…itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit,可知是指:如果它是可回收的,

我会留着它，故填If.

(10)dropping考查动词。根据Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop(10)dropping,

可知是指：我会一直捡到它们不扔垃圾为止。stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填dropping.

本文主要介绍作者一起总是去森林里和他的狗玩，但是有一天那里的垃圾越来越多了，

于是他决定带着黑色的垃圾袋去森林里捡垃圾，一年去四次，为环境做点什么让他