2022年高考英语(新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)听力分析报告

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考I/II卷听力部分听力分析报告2022年

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。

此套听力试卷，将强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。Text3收到邻居的感谢信。倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的人际关系。Text6

强调学习、课外活动与休息相结合；Text

7

推荐更有意义的生日礼物。通过为孩子筛选生日礼物，建议家长应更加注重孩子精神层面的需求。Text

8

准备有关受过特殊训练的狗狗帮助学生建立自信的演讲。狗狗是我们人类最忠实的朋友，凸显人与自然的和谐关系。Text9

采访女演员。无偿参演《My

Fair

Lady》，力争成为全面发展的艺人。Text10

在运动俱乐部的讲话，介绍健康专家。进一步强调保持身心健康的重要性。本套题有：8个事实细节题；10个推理判断题；1主旨大意题；1个观点态度题。推理判断题的比例有所增加。疑问词分布相对均衡、全面：10个what，4个why，1个how，2个where，2个who，1个when。主播是美音，与2021年高考主播一致。原文单词量860左右，第二节结构：2-3-3-4-3。整体分析具体分析M:Wehavetofindaparkingspace.Let’sdrivearoundtheblockonemoretime.Didyousaytherestauranthasnooff-streetparkingatall?W:None,Icheckedit.Look,thereisaspace.Text1寻找停车位字数：351.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap. B.Leavetherestaurant. C.Parkthecar.推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“Wehavetofindaparkingspace.Didyousaytherestauranthasnooff-streetparkingatall?”“None,Icheckedit.Look,thereisaspace.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句“Look,thereisaspace.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。解析off-street

adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的重点语块推理判断题。根据双方的对话“Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou’llmissyourflight.It’sanhour’sdrivetotheairport.”“I’mleaving.Don’tforgettowatermyflowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。解析M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou’llmissyourflight.It’sanhour’sdrivetotheairport.W:I’mleaving.Don’tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute,whereismyticket,Dad?Text2 即将出发去机场

字数：342.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.事实细节题。根据女士的话“It’sathank-younotefromourneighbor.Theythankusforvisitingthemlastweekwhenthebabywasborn.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。解析M:Laura,what’sinthemailbox?W:It’sathank-younotefromourneighbor.Theythankusforvisitingthemlastweekwhenthebabywasborn.TheyalsoinviteustohavedinnernextFriday.M:Aretheybackhomenow?W:Shouldbe.Text3 收到感谢信

字数：413.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner. B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello,couldyoutellmeyouropeninghoursforSaturday?”可知，他在咨询PaperMuseum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了咨询一些信息。解析W:Goodafternoon.PaperMuseum.M:Hello,couldyoutellmeyouropeninghoursforSaturday?W:Yeah.Weareopenfrom10:00inthemorningto5:00intheafternoon.M:Thanks.Text4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间

字数：294.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Togetsomeinformation.推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。解析M:Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?W:It’sonthetopfloor.Youcantaketheliftoverthere.M:DoIhavetopayextra?W:No,sir.Youjustneedtotakeyourroomkeywithyou.Text5 询问酒店健身房信息

字数：385.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Getanextrakey. C.Orderroomservice.6.推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClassTwowanttovisitthehistorymuseum.WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是征得许可。“Willitbeallrightif...”是征得许可的常用表达。7.推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Trytofinishitwithinoneday,sothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天内参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。解析6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission. B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.W:(6)Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClassTwowanttovisitthehistorymuseum.WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?W:Yes,theyare.M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.(7)Trytofinishitwithinoneday,sothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.W:Allright.I’llmanage.Text6 计划带学生去历史博物馆

字数：68extendaninvitation发出邀请，此用法很有新意。较常见的是makeaninvitation。这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。重点语块8.主旨大意题。根据女士的话“MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。9.推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyearwedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.”，Clara的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。10.推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50dollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是50美元，男士买了3张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花了150美元。解析8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36. B.$50. C.$150.M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.(8)MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:(9)Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyearwedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thesciencemuseum,thezooandmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:(10)50dollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!Text7 推荐生日礼物

字数：141pass

<熟词生义>

n.

通行证重点语块11.事实细节题。根据Helen的话“Shebroughtspeciallytraineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrentobuildconfidence.”可知，Tracy带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。12.事实细节题。根据Kevin的话“Aren’ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。选项中的misbehave在此处的意思对应原文中的messup。13.事实细节题。根据Helen的话“I’vegotsomepictures.I’llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.”可知，她明天早上要做一个报告。选项中的talk对应原文中的presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。解析11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedogs?A.Theymaymisbehave.B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Giveatalk. B.Meetthechildren. C.Takesomephotos.M:Helen,busydoinganything?W:Oh,Kevin.I’mpreparingapresentationforthecitylibrary.It’saboutagirlnamedTracyWoods.M:What’sspecialabouther?W:Itwasanamazingstory.(11)Shebroughtspeciallytraineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrentobuildconfidence.Shebelievesthatdogscanhelpchildreninwayswecan’t.Dogsdon’tjudgeandtheydon’tcarewhoyouareorwhatyoulooklike.M:Butputtingdogsintoaschool?(12)Aren’ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?W:Don’tworry.Allthedogsareassessedandtrainedproperly.Therearenow40dogsworkingwithchildrenagedfrom6to18.M:Ihopethechildrenlovethem.W:Ofcoursetheydo.(13)I’vegotsomepictures.I’llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.Text8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童

字数：13014.推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢Emily在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就Emily的演艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对Emily进行采访。15.事实细节题。根据Emily的话“Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid,butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheshow.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。解析14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.事实细节题。男士说他注意到Emily尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据Emily的回答“that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.”可知，是她的大学教育使她能够尝试不同的东西。17.观点态度题。根据Emily的话“Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslapssuchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmintelevisionindustry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。解析16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.DemandingM:(14)Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.(15)Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid,butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyou’vetriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.W:Yeah,(16)that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:TellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheFilmCentre.W:(17)Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslapssuchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmintelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.Text9 采访演员

字数：178post-production

n.

后期制作重点语块18.推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi,everyone.Thisisthemonthlymeetingofourclub.We’vebeenfortunatetohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathletesonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.Todaywe’llhearsomethingdifferent.We’rehonortohaveEmmaWilsonhere.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和强健身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专家。19.事实细节题。根据“thenforaverysuccessfulrugbyteaminDublin”即可得知，Emma曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听录音时需要一一对应。解析18.

Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.

Sportsclubmembers.B.

Internationaltourists.C.

University

students.19.

WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?A.

InManchester.

B.

InDublin.

C.InVancouver.20.事实细节题。根据“Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpertbecausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.Also,peoplearen’twillingtochangetheirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.”可知，Emma认为做健康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告所影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对Emma来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。解析20.

What

canbea

challengetoEmma’swork?A.

Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.B.

Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.C.Influenceof

misinformationonthepublic.W:(18)Hi,everyone.Thisisthem