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如何利用思维导图进行初三英语复习1从复习现象入手:教材内容已学过,按部就班再讲学生毫无兴趣。优生不听,听懂了。差生不听,听不懂。中等生想听,理解不了还是听不懂。单词短语默写+练习评讲,复习神器。题海战术消耗老师体力,磨灭了学生热情和欲望。买买买,做做做。从复习时间入手:新课早早收场,分册跑马观花,语法顾此失彼,适应训练缺乏针对性。(时效性)内容零散缺乏链接。(延续性)教材话题是核心,复习是分册进行语法分块复习。(契合度)2什么是思维导图?发明人——托尼•巴赞(Tony
Buzan)原理:对人脑的模拟
1)它的整个画面正像一个人大脑的结构图(分布着许多沟与回);2)突出了思维内容的重心和层次;强化了联想功能,正像大脑细胞之间无限丰富的连接;利用了人脑对图像的加工记忆能力(大约是文字的1000倍)。3特点:可视化、发散性、浓缩性、系统性、开放性45思维导图横向比较教材分析纵向延伸分类图5个头脑风暴图分层结构图语法分析图归纳图内容分解图6教学内容变得再次新颖,7激发学生大脑兴奋复习内容构建成网络体系互为支撑相互促进循环往复由一般复习转向语言运用教材分析:书本词汇阶段语法聚焦阅读真题运用依据话题分单元归类。词法、句法归类梳理文章脉络,厘清线索8B卷应对策略运用思维导图复习的四个阶段此四环节彼此独立,但不孤立。可交叉、混合使用层层递进、螺旋上升1234第一阶段:书本词汇书本归类9Identify
people
and
things:Starter
Units
2 What’s
this
in
English?Topic:
Things
aroundyou Functions:
Identify
thingsSpell
wordsStarter
Unit
3
What
color
is
it?Topic:
Colors Functions:
Identify
colors七年级上Unit
2
This
is
mysister.Topic:
The
family Functions:
Introduce
peopleIdentify
people七年级上Unit
3
Is
this
yourpencil?Topic:
Things
in
the
classroom Functions:
Identify
ownershipRules:10七年级下Unit
4
Don’t
eat
in
class.Topic:Rules Functions:Talk
about
rulesfh年级Unit
7
Teenagers
should
beallowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.Topic:
Rules Functions:
Talk
aboutwhatyou
are
allowed
to
do Agree
and
disagreeCan:11七年级上册Unit
1
Can
you
play
theguitar?Topic:Joining
a
clubFunctions:
Talk
about
abilities八年级上册Unit
9
Can
you
come
to
myparty?Topic:Invitations
Functions:Make,accept
anddecline
invitations
Talk
about
obligationsUnit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?Topic:
Chores
and
permission Functions:
Makepolite
requests Ask
for
permission12131415第二阶段:词法、句法1617第三阶段:阅读梳理文章脉络,厘清线索导出写作框架及评价方式18学生在阅读中经常出现:见树不见林的现象,缺少主动学习语篇的调控能力和反思能力,3)缺乏语篇分析概括能力和写作构架能力,导致阅读水平低。artistretire10now4060八上Unit
10I
am
going
to
bea
basketball
player.19Trip
MapwhowhatwhereWhen
we
talk
about
our
trips,maybethese
points
are
necessary.how八下Unit
820How
was
your
school
trip?Section
A
(1a-2c)when21Unit
7ReadingI’d
love
to
sail
across
the
Pacific!22structureintroductionhopesdreamsconclusionStep23
Read
forkmnaoiwninidgeas
oouf
teathceh
sptarurtc.ture.parts main
ideasIntroducethe
findings
of
a
survey
in
which
thou-sands
of
studentsinChina
took
part.Teenagers’
hopes
are
different.Teenagershave
all
kinds
ofdreams.Teenagershave
similar
hopesand
differendtreams;
Let’s
hold
on
to
dreams.23Body:locationfantastic
sightstransportationdrinkslanguageBeginning:Ending:For
your
next
vacation,
why
notconsider
visiting
Paris?Read
for
structure:24第四阶段:真题应用25中考真题分析B卷应对策略A.
He
also
wrote
the
sport's
official
rules.B.
Soccer
is
the
world's
favorite
sport.C.
But
one
reason
is
how
simple
the
sport
is.D.
People
love
soccer
as
well
as
theircountries.E.
It's
hard
to
say
where
soccer's
birthplace
is.F.
Soccer
performances
are
pleasing
to
theeyes.(2011
江西)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选出五个还原到原文中,使原文句子通顺,结构完整。
1
_It
has
around
3
billion
fans
-
nearly
half
the
world’s
population!
And
about
300
millionpeople
play
this
game.
That's
4
percent
of
the
world'
spopulation!
2
Many
people
in
old
days
played
early
forms
of
his
modern
game.Cu
ju(蹴鞠)aball-kicking
game
in
China,
was
reported
as
early
as
2500
B.C.
Around
the
same
time
in
Greece,people
were
also
playing
a
similar
ball
game
without
using
theirhands.But
modern
soccer
didn't
become
official
(官方的)
until
1863.
An
Englishman
called
CobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).
3
.From
then
on,otherassociations
in
the
countries
were
set
up.
They
cametogether-to
make
up
the
FIFA,whichorganizes
the
World
Cup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.
4
Soccer
needs
only
two
feet
and
a
ball.This
makes
it
a
sport
that
developing
countries
can
easily
play.
Some
of
the
sport's
best
playerscome
from
these
poor
nations.
5
The
sport's
no-hands
rule
makes
beautifuldance-like
movements
on
thefield.What's
more,
this
sport
excites
the
heart.
Teams
might
score
only
a
few
times
eachmatch,so
matches
can
turn
aroundsuddenly.No
one
knows
who
will
win
at
the
next
World
Cup.
But
one
thing
is
certain:
The
world
will
bewatching.26通篇阅读,掌握大意阅读选项,缩小范围根据上下文,初定答案先易后难,瞻前顾后对短文内容中所缺句子,寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息,特别注意某些同义词反义词,连词或介词等key
words的作用以及前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。认真核查,验证答案还原检查,验证答案,注意各题的答案应逻辑一致,不能自相矛盾。结构完整,意思通顺,确保答案准确无误。解题步骤:27用笔进行原文与选项的key
words的28连线,这是确保答案正确的好帮手,不要怕把卷子弄得不整洁。T
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