八年级英语上Unit6 sectionB

SectionB11a-2eUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.2021/5/91头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccerplayerscientistteachercomputerprogrammerviolinistnurseReview2021/5/92Iwanttobeaschool_______.Iwanttobea_________.Iwanttobean________.I’mgoingto__________.I’mgoingto____________.I’mgoingto_______________.说理想，谈打算。engineerstudymathscientiststudyscienceteacherstudyeducation2021/5/93Iwanttobea______________.Iwanttobea___________.I’mgoingto__________________hard.I’mgoingto__________________articles.说理想，谈打算。soccerplayerpracticesoccerreporterkeeponwriting2021/5/94Iwanttobe____________.Iwanttobe______________.Iwanttobe_____________.I’mgoingto______________.I’mgoingto________________.I’mgoingtogoto_________school.adoctorstudymedicinesingertakesinginglessonsacookacooking2021/5/95Iwanttobearacecar_______.Iwanttobean____________.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.I’mgoingto____________lessons.driveractoractresstakeacting2021/5/96Iwanttobeacomputer____________.Iwanttobe____________.I’mgoingto_____________lessons.I’mgoingtostudycomputer______.pianisttakepianoprogrammerscience2021/5/97Iwanttobe____________.Iwanttobe__________.I’mgoingtoreadandwrite_______________.I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.awritermanystoriesapilot2021/5/98决心，决定外国的能够讨论，商量承诺，诺言开头，开端改进，改善

[rezə'luːʃn]['fɔːrən][ebəl][dɪskʌs][prɔmɪs][bɪɡɪnɪŋ][ɪmpruv]resolutionforeignablediscusspromisebeginningimprove2021/5/99['fɪzɪkl][selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]['hɔbi]

[əu

n]

['pəːrsənl][rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]

身体的自我改进，自我提高业余爱好自己的，本人的，拥有个人的，私人的关系physicalself-improvementhobbyownpersonalrelationship2021/5/910写下关于;与……有关系学着做；开始做

同意某人

能够做某事writedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewithsbbeableto2021/5/911DISCUSSIONI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?I’mgoingtovisitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.新年决心2021/5/912MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.Numberthepictures[1-5].1a24352021/5/913NewYear’sresolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:

1.learntoplaythepiano2.makeasoccerteam4.eathealthierfood3.getgoodgrades5.getlotsofexercise[‘tiːm][rezə'luːʃn]入选足球队多锻炼2021/5/914TalkingWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.Whataregoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.1b2021/5/915Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.['fɔːrən]2021/5/916foreign（形）外国的；外来的外来文化foreignculture名词foreigner外国人Therearemoreandmore__________(foreign)workinginChina.foreignerforeigners1.Butforeignlanguagearenotforme.但外语不适合我。2021/5/917learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseListeningListenandcircletheresolutionyouhearin1a.1c2021/5/918Howaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingto________________.KimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.He’sgoingto____________________________everyday.He’sgoingto______________andhe’sgoingto_____________.takepianolessonsdoeshomeworkpracticereallyhardasoccercampstudyhardand2021/5/919DiscussionMakealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.1eResolutionsHowtomakethemwork……becomestrongergetalotexercisetakepianolessonsbeamusician2021/5/920A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.2021/5/9212aDiscussthequestionswithyour

partner.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?No,Ididn’t.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?No,Iwasn’t.BecauseIforgotthem.beableto…会；能够2021/5/9222.Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能坚持执行他们吗？beableto+动词原形

能够做某事

（相对于can,其可用于多种时态）他两岁就会说英语。HewasabletospeakEnglishwhenhewas2yearsold.下周这份工作我会完成好的。Iwillbeabletofinishthisjobnextweek.2021/5/9232bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions2.Togivethemeaningofresolution3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions

第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…the

bestresolutionistohaveno

resolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,

promisesyoumaketoyourself

areresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;

some…;someresolutions…2021/5/925Reading2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolution3122021/5/926Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

2c2021/5/9271.段______

DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。2021/5/9282.段__________A句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。2021/5/929B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。2021/5/9303.段_____C句意：

对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。2021/5/9311.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.1Dmakepromise做承诺writedown写下，记下V.improve改进；提升2021/5/9322.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______3ABphysicaladj.身体的physicalhealth身体健康havetodowith…与…相关takeup开始从事；拿起2021/5/9333.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?

2Chavesthincommon（with）有共同之处too…to…太…而不能…2021/5/934Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Theyhopethattheycanimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2d2021/5/9354.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________Somepeoplewritethemdown.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_____________Three.2021/5/9366.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.2021/5/937It’sakindofpromise.

2.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.我是小小翻译家：它是一种承诺。然而你给自己的承诺就是决心，最平常的一种就是新年决心了。2021/5/9383.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.我是小小翻译家：当我们在一年开始的时候下决心，我们希望能够改善自己的生活。2021/5/9394.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.我是小小翻译家：例如，一些人向自己保证他们准备开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。2021/5/9403.It’sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺.promoise.①promoise.（名）承诺；诺言做出承诺makeapromise=makepromises②promoise.（动词）承诺；诺言promoisetodosth.承诺做某事他答应帮助我们。Hepromisedtohelpus.信守承诺keeppromises2021/5/941当我们在一年开始的时候下决心，我们希望能够改善自己的生活。4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.下决心

makeresolutions在…的开端beginningof

atthe

改善我们的生活improveourlives在学期初我们应该制定一个计划Weshouldmakeaplanatthebeginningoftheterm.反义词组：attheendof(在..的末尾）2021/5/9425.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutions

andplansforthecomingyear.一些人写下来年的决心和计划。writedown

写下；记下记下一些重要的信息writedownsomeimportantinformation这些信息很重要，请记下。Theinformationisimportant.Please

writeitdown.类似的有cutdown;pickup等短语2021/5/9436.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.一些是关于身体健康的。physical（形）身体的反义词mental（形）心理上的；精神上的2021/5/9447.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关系。havetodowith

与…有关联

这与你何干?

Whatdoesthis____________________you?

havetodowith

与…无关

havenothingtodowith

2021/5/9458.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike…有些人可能会说他们将从事一项爱好比如…takeup从事开始从事（某项爱好、职业或研究）在我业余时间我想练习水彩画。Iwanttotakeupwatercolorpaintinginmy

freetime.2021/5/9469.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。tooto太而+形容词dosth太…而不能够我太累了，走不动了。这水太脏了不能喝。Iam_____tired____walkfar.Thewateris_____dirty____drink.toototooto2021/5/9471.大多数时间2.向某人承诺3.给决心下定义4.返回5.下决心6.在年初7.写下8.改善我们的生活短语积累9.不同种类10.身体健康11.关于，与…有关系12.学着做，开始做13.制定一周计划14.有个共同点15.太……而不能16.正是这一原因2021/5/948大多数时间向某人承诺给决心下定义返回下决心在年初写下改善我们的生活mostofthetimemakepromisestosbgivethemeaningofresolutionsgetbackmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearwritedownimproveourlives短语积累2021/5/949翻译下列词组不同种类身体健康关于，与…有关系学着做，开始从事制定一周计划differentkindsofphysicalhealthhavetodowithtakeupmakeaweeklyplan2021/5/950翻译下列词组有个共同点太……而不能正是这一原因haveonethingincommontoo…todosthforthisreason

2021/5/9511.AliceandBenmadetheir______________________(新年决心)yesterday.2.Please__________(写下)yourname!3.Tonyisgoingto_______________

(取得好成绩)nextyear.

NewYear’sresolutionswritedownⅠ.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子

Exercisesgetgoodgrades2021/5/952Ⅱ.句型转换

1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.(用nextSunday替换everySunday)

They_________________abasketballmatchnextSunday.

2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就划线部分提问)_________you___________nextweek?aregoinghaveWhat

aregoingtodoto2021/5/953练习：用下列短语造句havetodowith（与…有关）

makepromises（做出承诺）

havesomethingincommon（有共同之处）

writedown（写下；记下）

forthisreason（为此；由于这个原因）

takeup（开始从事）

3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions______promisestoyourself.Theymay______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.I’mgoingto______fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten自我提高10.own

（形容词）

自己的；私人的①one’sown+事物某人自己的事物我自己的房间myownroom=aroomofmyownofmyownofone’sown某人自己的…2021/5/95611.personal(形)个人的；私人的名词person个人信息personalinformation2021/5/957Writeaboutyourresolutions:(Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.)Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth._____________________________________________________________________________________

Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________

Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________

Holdfasttodreams.Theywillcometrueoneday!紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真。

2021/5/959SectionB--23a-Selfcheck2021/5/960Revision1.Aresolutionisakindofp________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb_________oftheyear.Wehopetoi_________ourlives.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.

romiseeginningmprove2021/5/9612.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw______planfors__________.hysicaleeklychoolwork2021/5/9621.在……的开端_________________2.写下；记录下_________________3.关于；与......有关系________________4.学着做；开始做___________________5.有相同之处_______________________6.太……而不能________________7.向某人许诺__________________8.提高某人的生活_________________Let’sreviewthephrases.Andmakeasentencewithit.atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuptoo…to…makepromisestosb.improveone’slifehavesomethingincommon2021/5/963完成句子,每空一词1.昨天他们制定了新年计划。Yesterdaythey____________NewYear’s____________2.大部分时间，我们向别人许诺Mostofthetime,we______________________________others.maderesolutionsmadepromisesto2021/5/9643.很多人喜欢在新年伊始制定计划Manypeoplemakeresolutions_____________________theyear.4.大部分计划都有相同之处。Mostresolutions_________onething_____________5.一些决心和更好的计划有关Someresolutions________________betterplanning.at

the

beginning

ofhaveincommonhaveto

do

with2021/5/9656.人们很难把它们坚持下来。People____________keepthem.7.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe__________________.hardlyevertoodifficulttokeep2021/5/9661.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;helpmomcookmeals;Writeyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.Writingeatmorevegetablesplaygameswithfriends3b2021/5/9673.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool______________________________________________________________________makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish2021/5/968Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.____________________________________________________________________Useyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.3cI’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.

2021/5/969Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends._______________________________________________