Unit4BodyLanguage词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BodyLanguage词汇讲解1．（教材原句）Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries

fromculturetoculture.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变重点单词1.Thewires’lengthsvary

from25cmto50cm.variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.种类；多样化avarietyof(＝varietiesof＝various)各种各样的电线的长度从25厘米到50厘米不等.2.我们班学生的年龄从16到18岁不等。Theagesofstudentsinourclassvaryfrom16to18.Examples:

这些鞋子在尺寸和颜色方面不同。

人们的衣服通常随着季节和品味而变化。

3.Theyhavefoundavarietyofwaystomeetthecustomers’needs.他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。1.Theseshoesvary

insizeandcolour.2.People’sclothesusuallyvarywiththeseasonandtaste.2．（教材原句）Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的

1.Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestions.

问这样的个人问题是不合适的。inappropriateadj.不合适的appropriatelyadv.合适地；恰当地

It’sappropriatethatyoushouldadopthissuggestion.3.

你应该采取他的建议是合适的。(It’sappropritethat)2.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具).墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。（2022全国甲卷）3．（教材原句）Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过Examples:1.他不同意我的观点。(approveof...赞成，同意)2.我赞同你赚点钱。（approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth;earn)disapprovevi.不赞成，反对approvaln.批准；认可；赞同disapprovaln.[U]不赞成Iapproveofyourearningsomemoney.Hedoesn’tapproveofmyidea.翻译句子:如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.4．（教材原句）InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.witness

vt.当场看到；目击；见证

n.

目击者；证人例句感知1.Shewitnessedtheviolentscenes.她亲眼看见了暴虐场面的震惊。2.Thepolicearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。

3.Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstohisbehaviourandpromisedtobewitness.目击了这场事故的目击者为他的行为作证，并且答应做证人。巧学助记vt.目击←witness→n.证人witness意为“见证；目击”时，其主语可以是时间、地点等。Thevillagehaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelastfiveyears.在过去的五年里，这个村庄见证了（发生了）巨大的变化。5．（教材原句）Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

differ

vi.相异；不同于Examples:1.我的观点和你的不一样。(bedifferentfrom)Myideaisdifferentfromyours.2.Iwaslookingforwardtomakingadifferenceinmywork.我期待在工作中有所作为。3.Whetherhewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.

他来不来对我没什么影响。

differentadj.不同的differencen.不同

差异6．（教材原句）Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.

帮助；恩惠；赞同Examples:1.Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。2.我支持任何决定。（infavourof）

Iaminfavourofanydecision.3.你能帮我个忙吗？(dosbafavour)Canyoudomeafavour?favouriteadj.最喜欢的favourableadj.赞同的，有利的7．（教材原句）Whatismorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的Example:Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.(relyon)rely

vi.依赖；依靠我依靠他是因为他很可靠。8．（教材原句）Itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.distinguishvi./vt.区分；辨别Examples:

1.我能从远处认出他们。2.Speechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.

3.中国因长城而著名。Chinaisdistinguished/famousfortheGreatWall.

distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的Icandistinguishtheminthedistance.语言将人类与动物区分开来。bedistinguished/famousfor/as...因/作为...而出名9．（教材原句）Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustactivities.adjustvt.调整，调节vi./vt.适应，习惯Examples:1.Istillcan’tadjusttothefastpaceofcitylife.

adjustmentn.调整，调节，适应我仍然无法适应城市生活的快节奏。Youshouldmakeanadjustmenttoyourplan.2.你应该对你的计划做出调整。(makeanadjustmentto)(健康或精神等方面)垮掉使分解

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判断下列句子中breakdown的含义①IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.___________________________②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.__________③Onenightinthepouringrain,TawnyNelson’scarbrokedownontheroad.__________④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.________10.（教材原句）Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.拓展(战争、火灾等)爆发1.Somepeoplem