2021年江西高考英语真题及答案

2021年江西高考英语真题及答案

注意事项：A.Makeaphonecall.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。B.Handletheproblem.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，C.Havearest.

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Theeveningtour.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.Thehalf-daytour.

做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题C.Thefull-daytour.

卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5.Wherearethespeakers?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完A.Atacanteen.

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。B.Ataclinic.

每段对话仅读一遍。C.Atabank.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

答案是C。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将

1.Whatisthemandoing?给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.听第6段材料,F1答第6、7题。

C.Correctingamisteike.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?B.Discouraging.

A.8.C.Boring.

B.10.

C.12.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.C.Toshowhispride.

C.Gotothecinema.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Takeaschooltest

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?B.Haveacheck-up.

A.Goonadiet.C.Goinforacompetition.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?B.Drivehertothetheatre.

A.Eggs.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

10.Whatistheman?A.Leavinghishome.

A.Ateacher.B.Partingfromhisson.

B.Aphysician.C.Takingearlyretirement.

C.Achef.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。A.Lackofmoralsupport.

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDtmiel?B.Lossofself-worth.

A.Confused.C.Changeoflivinghabits.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.17.Whatwi11ProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

A.TocomfortNancy.C.Contributionstheycanmake.

B.Toexpresshisregret

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。thematch.

18.Whatdoesthespeaker,smotherwanthertobe?Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlas

A.Aconfidentperson.listsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

B.Awarm-heartedperson.informationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

C.Ahumorousperson.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?eventsinworldsport.

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.1,1989.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?17,I960.

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

B.Mother-daughterrekitionship.•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.MichiganStadium.

AB.BeaverStadium.

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldC.OhioStadium.

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,D.KyleField.

theRomansbui11theColosseum,whichremainstheworld*sbestknownstadiumarecontinues

toinformcontemporarydesign.Rome*sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

seating50,000people.However,thatwassmal1frycomparedwiththecity,sCircusMaximus,A.Theyhostbiggames.

whichaccommodcitedaround250,000people.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan,sdesireforaC.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

goodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.D.Theyarefcivoredbyarchitects

Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatch

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomes25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

stillpayingforalandline（座机）A.Admit.

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whoB.Argue.

doesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.C.Remember.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.D.Remark.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.Ofthose26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandA.Theylikesmartphonegames.

they'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurtherB.Theyenjoyguessingcallers1identity.

13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines

nowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho,veperhapshadthesamehomenumber27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

for50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit,salsotodowiththemakeupofyourA.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

household.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

GenerationXerswithyoungfami1ies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenientC.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.ThatD.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

said,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,

tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephoneC

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7miIliontonnes

（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

enteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakea

Howattachedareyoutoyourland!ine?Howlongunti1theygothewayofgasstreet

difference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes,liebuildsmassive

lampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshipto

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytel1usaboutmobilephones?

single-useplasticproducts.

A.Theirtargetusers.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled**Strawpocalypse,"a

B.Theirwidepopularity.

pairof10-foot-tal1plasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfii'stappearance

D.Theircomplexdesign.

attheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.A.Calming.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.PlasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestB.Disturbing

source（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostCRefreshing

peopledon*tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theyD.Challenging.

cannotberecycled.Everystrawthat*spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrink

thatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltake31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

centuriestodisappear.A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:EveryB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

60seconds,atruckload,sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titledC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

ofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey"dbeendumped（倾倒）froma

truckallatonce.D

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthink

plasticfootprint.aboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.

28.WhatareVonWong,sartworksintendedfor?“Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopen

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.officelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompleted

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.testsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedto

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.variousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝），70decibels,

and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevel

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.ofnoisesimileirtobeickgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedthe

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.othergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinking

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.doesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat

therightlevelofbcickgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactually

30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?improveone'screativethinkingabi1ity.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterrupt

ournorma1patternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowandei',withoutA.He,sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

makingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus“appearstobethebeststateC.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He,sapublishedwriter.

forworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retrying根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

tofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsAccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomake

affectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

levelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.36,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody's

houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestion

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.otherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you,11beabletogetalotmoreinteresting

C.Ithasapleasantcitmosphere.conversationoutofwhomeveritisyou,retalkingto.___37__.itcanbringin"Ihave

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.thisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughing

atsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeaway

A.Totalsilence.theirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen

B.50decibels.withsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation._39

C.70decibels.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou,refacedwith

D.85decibels.anawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalking

againistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）._40.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?*Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotel1meal]aboutit.”

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

B.Umitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.A.Howdoyouknowthehost

D.Constantinterruptions.B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsidering50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

thiswhileworkingasa41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasier51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

itwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude（感52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

谢）.53.A.I'eachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

Mythoughtsweresoon__43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44fromaknee54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

fromwhatwas___46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewas56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

disasti'ous,__47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

though48,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）aflerfourweeks.58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

Shewas_49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50_atherrecovery.Asshewas5160.A.honourB.abilityC.openingI）,extra

shewaseagertosay__52____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe__53one

nurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My