2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案

2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡

上指定的位置答题。

3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡

一并交回。

第一部分听力（共4节，1〜15小题，每小题1分;满分15分;41〜45小题，每小题2分,

满分10分，共25分）

第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1〜5小题的后面。录音

读两遍。

第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"丁表示,

不符合的用表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择

表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡1〜15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音

读三遍。

11.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'11rememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'11succeedinlearning.

第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分;第二

节语法填空，46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答

题卡16〜25小题的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（争吵），Someenemiesdecided

tocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）16makingthemquarrelaboutit

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround17,Helaidbeforethemseven

18,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,〃Iwillpayahundreddollars

totheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.〃

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey19.

Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my20,〃saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.〃Hethenuntied

thebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very21"Ah!"saidhissons,“itis

easyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.〃

Theirfatherreplied,〃Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.

Solongasyouwork22andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurt

you.Butifyouquarreland23,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedto

thesesticks,whichliehere24ontheground〃

Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrong

whentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.

16.A.onB.inC.byD.for

17.A1herB.themC.usD.him

18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.

rulers

19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.

carefully

22.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.

hidden

25.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

把答案涂在答题卡26〜31小题的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarevery

important.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourself

first.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Almosteverykidlikedtoplay

withmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）

ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebest

player.Atthebeginning,1wasn,tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewhole

team.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderand

harder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—no

pains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammates

wantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremember

tomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

Nowrm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmath

andoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphim

makeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadat

mathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell....

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourself

intoagoodfriendandyou'11neverwalkalone.

26.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It，snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends.

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

1）.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,are

notsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.

Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstill

swimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.

Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhave

caughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.

Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhale

wasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhale

triedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn*t

getfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttothe

ocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksare

thelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharks

pottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlook

downonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputupa

whiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark,shome.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃calf〃meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

31.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32〜35小题，正确的写〃/，错误的写〃F〃把答案涂在

答题卡32〜35小题的后面。

SinceNASA，sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknown

thatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert一harmfultolifeasweknowitButsince

taskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehas

startedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes

（雷达回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat,sbeenmoving

aroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,

theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanyliving

thing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNational

InstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosend

arobotthat，sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.Butatleast

theteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

32.NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

33.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

34.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

35.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethrough

themileofice.

D

七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36〜40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡

36〜40小题的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon，twantto

getacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallof

yougetit.

36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetter

again.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Cold

germs（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereinto

youreyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.37

theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.38when

coughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon*tgetontoyour

handsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsand

plates.

・39

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleaner

tocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,

toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrest

andsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）

第一节听力填空题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41〜45小题的模线上。

录音读三遍。

41.Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.

42.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding..

43....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies

442,606werelost,..

45.Iwastobealive..

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,

但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46〜55小题的横线上，

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch

Lastnight,afriendof46(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.

Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),which

wasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad47to

makemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.48themusicwasstrangely

beautiful,underthe49(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.

LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadness

inthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusician50wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,

51(write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He52

(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous

53hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing*slifegrew

54(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillness

andbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohomeHelivedonthestreetsandplayed

music55(make)aliving.

第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56〜60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,we

makepromisestootherpeople("Mom,IpromiseI9mgoingtotidymyroomwhenI

getbackfromschool./z)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,and

themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena

timeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,

wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheir

resolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheir

resolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.For

example,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogram

oreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseare

aboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Some

resolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork

Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.

Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimesthe

resolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.

Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!How

aboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

56.Themeaningofaresolution:_________________________________________________

57.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

58.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

59.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

60.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）：

①②

第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分,

满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61-65小题的横线上。

61.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad

那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。

62.Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain.

我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。

63.Andthebadweather,wecouldn，tseeanythingbelow.

因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。

64.Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas

tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.

但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。

65.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassand

it'svery

Beautiful.

花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

第五节大意总结（共1题，10分）

读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意

总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays

becausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearning

examskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn't

onlyhappeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildren

isverybusy.〃0nmostdaysafterschool,“Cathysays,〃Itakeoneofmytwoboys

tobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake

myothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but

Ibelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren，sfuture.Ireallywant

themtobesuccessful.〃However,thetiredchildrendon，tgethomeuntilafter7:00

p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.〃Insomefamilies,

competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,“shesays.

“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses,Andtheyarealwayscomparing

themwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat,sfair.Whydon，ttheyjust

lettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn，tpushtheirkidssohard.〃

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild，sdevelopment.Dr.Alice

Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshould

havetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowant

successfulchildrenit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.〃

1.What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?

2.What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?

3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?

4.What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?

第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15.分）

Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents，changesinthepastthreeyearswhenthey

getalongwithyou.（写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）

（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。

注意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的标题。）

2.First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyou

inthepast;

（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）

3.Second,,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened.

（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的，