2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷 01（原卷卷）

2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试01（新高考）

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

适用于：重庆、湖北、辽宁、河北、福建、江苏、广东、湖南

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.

2.WhowillJerrymeet?

A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisparent.C.Histeacher.

3.WhereisLinda?

A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Doctors.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecanplayfootballwell.B.Sheistoooldtoplayfootball.C.Shewon'tplayfootball.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Goswimming.B.Flythekite.C.Playsports.

7.Whenwilltheyplantogettothepark?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At3:00p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereisthelaboratory?

A.Itisfacingtheschoolgate.

B.Itisontherightofthegarden.

C.Itisinthemiddleoftheyard.

9.Theteachingbuildingisinfrontof.

A.thelibrary

B.thedormitorybuildingforstudents

C.thedormitorybuildingforteachers

10.Theschoolwasfounded.

A.in1936B.400metersC.Wedon^know

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredothetwospeakersplantobuybirthdaygiftsfirst?

A.Inashoeshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.

12.WhatareJenny'shobbies?

A.Readingandshopping.B.Paintingandreading.C.Swimmingandsinging.

13.Whydon'tthetwospeakersgorightnow?

A.Becausetheboyisnotavailable.B.Becausetheyhavetodotheirhomework.

C.BecausethegirlhastohaveherEnglishclass.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhywasKatelateforthedinner?

A.Shewasontheweb.B.Shehadascienceclass.C.Shedidn'ttakeabus.

15.Whogavethetalktoday?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Kate.C.Aguestspeaker.

16.Whatisnecessaryaccordingtothetalk?

A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownondriving.C.Puttingawaythelights.

17.Whatwastheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingeducation.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C,Lovingscience.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenistheSeaWorldclosed?

A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.

19.Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodseatinthedolphinshow?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.B.Gothereonweekdays.C.Arrive15minutesearlier.

20.What'sthepriceoftheticketsforanadultwithtwokids?

A.240yuan.B.320yuan.C.400yuan.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfree

timeTheseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.

NatureFirst

Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollect

plastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhat

youcandoaboutit.

Earthsfriends

WegetcreativeatEarth?sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonline

projectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingthe

environment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyour

localarea.

Genius

Don'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoanymeetingon

Mondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Take

partinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaysto

reducewaste.

BandTogether

Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.

Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,butyou'llmakelotsofnewfriends.And

ifsnotallhardwork-wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.

21.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?

A.NatureFirst.B.Earth'sFriends.C.Genius.D.BandTogether.

22.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?

A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartfbrsale.

C.Itisfbrteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.

C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.

B

In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsof

development,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmakerof

smartphonesbehindKorea'sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplierof5G.

Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentorderedaban（禁」上）onits

salesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinese

government.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,

whichwasbelievedtohurtHuawei'sbusiness.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedto

getintoothersystemstocollectinfdrmationJRenZhengfei,Huangwei'sfounderandpresidentsaid.

“ThebanfromtheUSwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwith

theproblems,“Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly20,000yuan,

butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”

FacingthebanoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrosea

lotcomparedtolastyear.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihas

grownintotheworldslargesttelecommumicationequipment（电信设备）supplier,sellingin170

countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphoremakerinthenearfuture.

24.Whatisthecorretorderoftheworld'slargestsmartphonemakeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Apple-Huawei-Samsung.B.Huawei-Apple-Samsung.

C.Samsung-Apple-Huawei.D.Samsung-Huawei-Apple.

25.WhatwastheexcuseoftheUSgovernmenttoorderabanonHuawei?

A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.

B.Huawei'ssmartphoneswerenotgoodenoughtouse.

C.HuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

D.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheUSgovernment.

26.WhatdoesRenZhengfeimeanbytheunderlined（划线的）sentence?

A.Huawei'sdevelopmentwasaromanticstory.

B.Huaweiwentthroughhardtimesbeforeitssuccess.

C.Successbelongedtoromanticpeople.

D.Peopleshouldworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.

27.HowdoesthewritersupporthispredictionaboutHuawei'sbrightfuture?

a.Bylistingnumbers.

b.Bytellingstories.

c.Bycomparing.

d.Bygivingthedefinition（定义）.

A.acB.abC.adD.bc

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultof

humanactivitiesandontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,this

isnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentof

humanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthe

developmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.

Severalmodemwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthumannature.We

arebomwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.

Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehuman

speciescouldlearntoadapt（适应），progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthave

shownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,fbrexample,

hunting（打猎）.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferent

areas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentof

weapons（武器）isrelatedtothatadaptation-fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfrom

huntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsiblefora

wholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingis

closelyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopment

andculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhafsinourblood.Justassnails

carrytheirshells,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeople

ofthesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhowtomakejiaozi

evenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenif

noneofourfamilyorfriendsspeakthatlanguage.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

29.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans,strugglefbrlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

30.Theword“transmission“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

31.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsof

development,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerof

smartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供应者）of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,

Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecome

oneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesin

America.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.

Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.They

believedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedto

getintoothersystemstocollectinformation,RenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidentsaid."Thelawwould

havelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthe

beginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyou

imagine.^^

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50

percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfromboth

SamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunication

equipmentsupplier（供应商），sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphone

makerinthenearfuture.

32.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfbrtheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly£4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"romantic"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的

35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.

C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.

D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.

36.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones

sentfromJapan.

37.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）

canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdownitneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butat

presentbrokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.38.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.39.Thistownisnamedastheewastecapitalofthe

world.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyearfromwhichitmakes75million

yuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plastic

isburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,has

foundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantstodevelopawaythatdoesn'tdohanntotheenvironmentand

people'slife.ThisyearChinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlawwhichisthestrictestonewe

haveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheirold

computers.40.Hopefullytheproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

A.ManypeopleinGuangdongProvincemakemoneybydealingwithewaste.

B.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.

C.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.

D.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.

E.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

F.Theelectronicwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.

G.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwasteorewaste.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.41hewasachild,hewasforcedto

leavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother42.

HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe43FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthis

Englishwaspoor.Sohe44uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard45

it.Hemadesomuchprogress46hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglish

articles.

However,therewere47thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammar

andsomeoftheidioms（习语）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying"48Ikeepontrying,

rilmakeevengreaterprogress.^^Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto49

himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.

InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome50on

howtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea51future.

Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhe

coulddothis,itwouldbe52forhimtousethelanguagefreely.

InApril,1841,he53hisdoctor'sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesfora

newspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.54hetried,

hedidhisbest.

Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery___

55:"Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit（联合）！”

41.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While

42.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries

43.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned

44.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking

45.A.onB.atC.inD.for

46.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how

47.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

48.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As

49.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call

50.A.examplesB.meaningsC,moneyD.advice

51.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse

52.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps

53.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received

54.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However

55.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not56.(care)aboutthe

money,someparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorthe

otherforeigncountries.TheChinesebelievethatthe57.(expensive)aneducationis,thebetteritis,so

parentsoftenspendalargeamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorparentsmanagetobuya

computerfortheirsonordaughter.

Infact,mostparentsfailtoseethat58.besteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyvery

cheap.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneed.Theydonotteachthemtobe

confident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis59.teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslike

cooking,sewingandotherhousework.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult

experience.Agoodcookalwaystries60.(improve)hiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardand

finishhisjobstepbystep.Theresult,agreatdinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionand

61.(confident).Allthesewillhelpthechildrensteptosuccessinthefuture.

Anoldmachine,suchasa62,(break)radioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoy,maymake

himcuriousandarouse(唤醒)hisinterest.Ifhewillspendhours63.(look)atit,andtrytomendit;

yourchildmightbecomeanengineer64.hegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachingachildto

readabook.Theyteachthemtothinkandtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthanlearning

byreadingabook.

Inaword,webelievethechildren'seducation65.(pay)attentiontobymanyparentsinthefuture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐9