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牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练12
一、完形填空
ChildrenaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid,ThePrincessandthePeaand
TheEmperor'sNewClothes.Thecolourful___1___fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour
childhood.
Thestoriesarewrittenby___2___writerHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,
Denmark,onApril2,1805.His___3___wasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasa
washerwoman.He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery___5___andtall,andwasalways
laughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的).
In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersenwas___6___togoouttowork,firstinatailor'sshopandthenata
tobaccofactory.___7___theageof14,AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentostartajobasasingerandactor.He
workedtherefbrseveralyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhe___8___hisvoicein1822.
___9____,Andersenwenttoagrammarschoolandbegantopublishstories.They___10____inalarge
number.
BecauseAndersenliveda(n)11life,hetriedtomakepeople12inhisstories.Hewrote
becausehedidn'twantchildrentohavea13childhoodashedid.TheworksmadeAndersenwell-known
allovertheworld,buthewasstilla(n)___14___man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaid
fbrhiswork.Andersen___15___onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsof
peoplevisititeveryyear.
1.A.partsB.picturesC.heroesD.characters
2.A.DanishB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Australian
3.A.playB.childhoodC.friendD.school
4.A.taughtB.foundC.receivedD.raised
5.A.lovelyB.noisyC.popularD.ugly
6.A.allowedB.forcedC.willingD.used
7.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.Since
8.A.lostB.turnedC.brokeD.operated
9.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.FromthenonD.Intheend
10.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout
11.A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.successful
12.A.cryB.laughC.developD.learn
13.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.strange
14.A.happyB.unhappyC.sadD.lonely
15.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedthrough
二、阅读理解
A
MaryisastudentinLondonandCindyisastudentinEdinburgh.Theyarefriends.CindystayedwithMary
andherparentsfbraweekend.Afterthevisit,CindywroteathankyouemailtoMarysparents.
From:cindybates@chatchat.co.uk
To:greenandgreen@gmail.uk
Date:Mon.,April12
DearMrandMrsGreen,
I'dliketothankyousomuchfbrhavingmestayinyourhouselastweekend.Ihadareallylovelytime,and1was
sopleasedtofinallymeetyou,Themealsyoumadeweredelicious.Marytoldmethathermotherwasanexcellentcook
andsheisright.Ialsoenjoyedourwalkthecountrysidenearyourhouseisbeautiful.
ThejourneybackwaslongandIsleptmostoftheway.Itwasverykindofyoutodrivemetothetrainstationso
earlyinthemorning.Thanksalot!
It'sgoodtobebackatmyuniversity.Ihavealotofworktodoatthemomentbeforetheexamsstart.Tmdoing
mybesttoprepareforthem.IknowMaryhasexamstoo,sowecan'tseeeachotheruntiltheendofJunewearejust
toobusy!
I'dlovetovisitagainduringthesummerholiday.Thankyouagainforeverything.
Cindy
1.Fromthematerial,weknowMaryandCindyare.
A.classmatesB.sistersC.teachersD.friends
2.WhatisMary'smothergoodat?
A.Travelling.B.Cooking.C.Walking.D.Driving.
3.Cindywentbacktoheruniversity.
A.bycarB.byplaneC.bytrainD.bybus
4.WhatisCindybusydoingthesedays?
A.Preparingforherexams.B.Preparingforthesummerholiday.
C.Writingathankyouemail.D.Writinganarticleabouttravelling.
5.Accordingtothematerial,wecaninferthatCindy.
A.wasveryexcitedonherwaybacktoheruniversityB.visitedMrandMrsGreenfromApril10to11
C.helpedMrandMrsGreendosomefannworkD.andMarywillseeeachotheragaininMay
B
Inthesummerof2019,SashaOlsentookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsia.Theten-year-oldgirlwasvery
excitedbeforesettingoff.However,whenshesawseriousplasticpollutionintheoceanandmanydyingsee
animals,shefeltsad.
OlsenbecameevenmoreupsetafterreturninghometoSouthFlorida.Somelocalbeacheshadbeenclosed
becauseofplasticpollution.Thegirldecideditwastimetodosomething.Shejoinedforceswithhercousin,
NarminaAliyev,andstartedthe“IWantMyOceanBack"movement.
Themovementstartedsmall.Thetwo,togetherwiththeirfriends,cleaneduplocalbeaches.Later,they
hostedeventstoraisemoneyforbeachclean-ups.Olsenhasencouragedmanyotherkidsinhercitytojoinhe匚
Lastsummer,sheorganized“KidsHealtheOceans”.Thegirlspokeabouthowtostoppollution.Afterthat,her
guestsmadeartoutoftheplasticsthathadbeengatheredfromtheirbeachclean-ups.
OlsenandheryoungersisterMiahavebeenworkingonabookabouttheocean.Theywanttoshowhow
pollutionintheoceansaffectschildren.wantmysistertocareabouttheoceanasmuchasIdoJsaidOlsen."I
wanttosetanexamplenotonlytomygenerationbutalsotothegenerationsafterme.”
OlsenandAliyevnowhopetoextendtheirmovementtootherseasidecities.Olsenhassetupachannelon
thevideosharingplatformYouTube.Shepostsvideosfromevents.Andforher“TableTalks“interviews,she
chatswithpeoplefromdifferentprofessionsabouttheocean.Aftertheinterview,sheandherguestwillcreatea
painting.Afterhavingbeensignedbytheguest,thepaintingwillbesoldtoraisemoneyforenvironmental
organizations.
“Tobringbackcleanoceans,weneedeverybodyseffort,“saidOlsen."Dosomething,orwewillallhaveto
swiminoceanswithlotsofwaste,insteadofwithbeautifulseaanimals!”
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset“inParagraph2mean?
A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Happy.
2.Whywerethelocalbeachesclosed?
A.Becauseofbadweather.B.Becauseofplasticpollution.
C.Becauseoftoomanytourists.D.Becauseoflackofmoney.
3.WhydoOlsenandMiaworkonabookabouttheocean?
A.Tomakemoneyfortheevent.B.Toshowhowtomakeartoutofplastics.
C.Tosetanexampletoherguests.D.Toshowhowoceanpollutionaffectskids.
4.WhichistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsbelow?
a.Olsenorganized^KidsHealtheOceans”.b.OlsensetupachannelonYouTube.
c.Olsendecidedtodosomething.d.Olsenfoundlocalbeachesclosed.
e.Olsenandhercousinstartedamovement.
A.e-d-c-b-aB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.c-d-e-a-b
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IwantmyoceanbackB.Anunforgettablejourney
C.CleanupthebeachD.Reduceplasticpollution
C
About11milliondeathsayeararelinkedtopoordietsaroundtheworld.
Whafsdrivingthis?Thereasonisthatwedon'teatenoughhealthyfoodssuchasfruitsandvegetables,
Instead,wehavetoomanysugarydrinks,toomuchsaltandtoomuchprocessedmeat.
InanewstudypublishedinTheLancet(《柳叶刀》),ahighlyrespectedmedicaljournal,researchersstudied
thedietsofpeoplein195countries.Thentheyestimatedtheimpactofpoordietsontheriskofdeathfrom
diseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.Theyalsostudiedthenumberofdeathsrelatedtootherrisk
factors,suchassmoking,atthegloballevel.
“Thisstudyshowsthatthepoordietistheleadingriskfactorfordeathsinthemajorityofthecountriesofthe
world,“saysstudyauthorAshkanAfshinattheUniversityofWashington.Unhealthydietsarealarger
determinant(决定因素)ofillhealththaneithertobaccoorhighbloodpressure.
Whichcountriesdobestwhenitcomestodiets?Israel,France,SpainandJapanwereamongthecountries
withthelowestratesofdietrelateddisease.TheUnitedStatesranked43rd,andChinaranked140th.Itshouldbe
notedthat,insomecountries,therewasincompletedataondiet,sosomeestimatescouldbeinexact.
“Generally,thecountriesthathaveadietclosetotheMediterranean(地中海的)diethavethelowestnumber
ofdietrelateddeaths,“Afshinsays.Thiswayofeatinghashigherintakeoffruits,vegetables,nutsandhealthyoils.
Itisoftenlinkedtoareducedriskofheartattacksandmemorydecline(衰退).
ButtherankingofMexicosurprisedAfshin.Thecountryranked57thonthelist.PeopleinMexicohavealot
ofwholegrainsandwholegrainsarebeneficial.Howdoesthishappen?”ItmightbebecauseMexicohasoneof
thehighestlevelsofintakeofsugarsweeteneddrinks,“Afshinsays.Itshowsaproblemseeninmanycountries:
Theoveralldietneedstobeimproved.
Nowadays,800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddon'tgetenoughtoeat,and1.9billionpeopleweightoo
much.Itisimportanttorememberthathungerandobesity(月巴胖)arebothformsofmalnutrition.
Whenitcomestoendinghungerandimprovinghealth,peopledon'tjustneedfood.Theyneednourishment
(营养).Ifyouhaveadietofpackagedsnacksandsugarysodas,youmightgetthecaloriesyouneed,butthose
calorieswillputyouonapathtowarddisease.
1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“estimated"isprobablysimilarto.
A.thoughtB.promisedC.understoodD.imagined
2.Whichcountryofpeoplehasthebestdiet?
A.China.B.America.C.Japan.D.Mexico.
3.Poordietscancauseaccordingtothepassage.
©heartdisease②highbloodpressure©certaincancers©memorydecline
A.①②③B.①③④C,①②④D.②③④
4.Fromthepassage,weknow.
A.theriskofdeathspoordietscauseislowerthansmoking
B.peopleofMediterraneancountrieshavepoorerdiets
C.about11millionpeopledieofhungerperyear
D.hungerandobesityarelinkedtopoordiets
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theriskofpoordiets.B.Themeaningofpoordiets.
C.Howtobalancediets.D.Howtoavoidhungerandobesity.
D
Whydoyouneedtoplaysports?Youmightsay'Togetexercise”.Andyouareright.Tohavefun?That'strue
too.Butthere9smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girls
whoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfitness.
Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.
Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exerciseimproveslearning,
memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.
Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyou
workwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.
Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.
Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplay
sportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetseriousillnesses.
Playingsportsimproves.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Becauseit
buildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractise,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-good
activitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends,andyou'llbecome
moreconfident.
Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?
Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson*smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.And
beingonateamcreatesgoodrelationshipsbetweenfriends.Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyourteammateswill
supportyou—bothonandoffthefield!
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheadvantagesofexerciseforgirls?
A.Exerciseimproveslearning.B.Exerciseimprovesmemory.
C.Exerciseimproveshearts.D.Exerciseimprovesconcentration.
2.Theword"9,shouldbeputintheblank.
A.self-confidenceB.dreamsC.goalsD.shape
3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mood"isclosestto.
A.abilityB.feelingC.pressureD.level
4.Howmanyadvantagesaretalkedaboutforgirlswhoplaysportsinthepassage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.howgirlsplaysportsB.whygirlsneedtoplaysports
C.thestepsfbrgirlstokeepbeautifulD.theimportanceforgirlstokeephealthy
三、任务型阅读
A
Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthequestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusic
isnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.The
opinionisshort-sighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoall.
Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators,thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironment
itcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozarfsmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyletoo.The
jazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmerican
becauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.
Musicprovidesakindofabilityforpeopletoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthe
sunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(激起情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscover
andrespondtoourworldbecausenowaycangetitall.
Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings"talk"tooneanother.
Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothat
theycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawaythe
meaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehumans.Musicdoes.Somusic
educationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空词)
Musiceducationisofgreat1.______
OutlineDetailedinformation
Ashortsightedopinion:Musicisawayof2.______,notthefirstchoicefbreducation.
Introduction
3.______:Musiceducationisimportanttoall.
To4.______uswhoMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalso
weareexpressespeople'sthinkingand5.______.
Musiccanprovideakindof6.______fbrustoknowtheworld.
Toknowtheworld
MainbodyMusicexplorestheemotive7.______.
To8.Weusemusictoexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationand
communicatewithhopes.
eachotherMusic,9.______fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehumans.
ConclusionMusiceducationisbothimportantand10.______.
B
Asage(智者)waspassingthroughthecapitalofafamouskingdom.Whilehewaswalking,henoticedacoin
ontheroadandpickeditup.Becausehewassatisfiedwithhissimpleliving,hethoughthehadnouseofthatcoin.
Heplannedtodonateittotheonewhowasinneedofit.Hestrolled(漫步)aroundthestreetsthroughouttheday
butdidn'tfindsuchaperson.
Thenextmorning,thekingwasgoingforhisinvasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy.Whenhesawthesage
standingontheroad,hecametothesageandsaid,“Oh,greatsage,Iamgoingtofightwithanotherstate.Bless
metobevictorious.^^
Afterthinking,thesagegavethecointotheking.Thekingwasconfusedandannoyedaboutthis.Hethought
whatusehehadacoinforwhilehewasalreadyoneoftherichestkings!Hecuriouslyaskedthesage,"What'sthe
meaningofthiscoin?,,
Thesageexplained,4COh,greatking!Ifoundthiscoinyesterdaywhilestrollingaroundthestreetsofyour
capital.ButIhadnouseofit,soIdecidedthatIwoulddonateittosomeoneneedy.Istrolledaroundtillthe
eveninginyourcapital,butfoundnooneneededit.Everyoneislivingahappylife.Itseemsthattheyaresatisfied
withwhattheyhave.SoIfoundnoonetogivethiscointo.Buttoday,thekingofthisstate,stillhasthedesireto
gainmoreandisn'tsatisfiedwithwhathealreadyhas.SoI
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