初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Section B (1a-2e) 教学课件

SectionB(1a-2e)I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

Unit3Ihaveagoodfriend.Sheisverysmart.Ihaveagoodfriend.heisgoodatmusic.Whatkindsofthingsareimportantinafriend？Rankthethingsbelow[1－7]（1isthemostimportant）.

1aAgoodfriend...

a.hascoolclothes.

b.istalented❶inmusic.

c.likestodothesamethingsasme.

d.isgoodatsports.

e.truly❷

caresabout❸me.

f.makes❹melaugh❺.

g.isagoodlistener.talented

/'tæləntɪd/

adj.

有才能的；有才干的考向一betalentedin

在……方面有天赋，后接名词或动名词。eg：Mozartwastalentedinmusic.莫扎特有音乐天赋。知识点1拓展一同义词gifted

adj.

有天赋的eg：Sheisagiftedviolinist.她是位有天赋的小提琴手。talentn.天赋；天才，人才haveatalentfor＝haveagiftfor

有……天赋eg：Thewomanhasatalent/giftforcooking.这个女人有烹饪的天赋。Heisagreattalent.他是个了不起的人才。拓展二truly

/ˈtruːli/adv.

真正；确实；衷心地

eg：It’satrulymemorableoccasion.这确实是值得纪念的盛事。Hetrulyloveshischildren.他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。知识点2拓展trueadj.如实的；truthn.真相eg：Itisatruestory.这是个真实的故事。Pleasetellmethetruth.请把真相告诉我。careabout

关心；在意

eg：Doyoucareaboutyourfuture？你关心自己的未来吗？Hedoesn’tcareaboutthenews.他对这条新闻并不关心。知识点3拓展一care作动词的常用词组还有carefor

喜欢；照料eg：Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。care作名词的常用词组：

拓展二takecare

小心；当心；保重takecareof

照顾；照料；（相当于lookafter)eg：Takecarenottomakemistakes.当心别犯错。Goodbye，andtakecare！再见，多保重！Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足够大，能照顾自己了。make

/meɪk/v.迫使

考向make为使役动词，意为“使……”，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.，但当make用于被动语态时，to不能省略。eg：Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying？他怎么让宝宝停止啼哭的？Thelittleboywasmadetocrybyhisbrother.这个小男孩被他哥哥弄哭了。知识点4【重点】典例Helosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.（重庆）

A.tostay

B.stayedC.stays

D.stay【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。make后面跟省略to的不定式作宾补。

D拓展常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Letmehaveatry.让我试一试。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

Hehadmegivehimahand.他让我帮他个忙。役动词三兄弟，let，have和make，宾补只用do形式，todo见了则回避。

魔法记忆拓展make＋宾语＋形容词（宾补）

eg：Thebadnewsmademesad.这个坏消息让我伤心。＝Thebadnewsmademefeelsad.这个坏消息让我感到伤心。【易错点】Laugh/lɑːf/

v.笑；发笑eg：Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.别高兴得太早。拓展一laughat

嘲笑eg：Don’tlaughatothers.别嘲笑他人。知识点5拓展二laugh作名词时，意为“笑声”，是可

数名词。eg：Wehadagoodlaughabouthisjoke.我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。

【难点】

典例

Whenthelittleboysawthedogplayingwonderfultricks，hebeganto________

（笑）

loudly.（镇江）

【点拨】根据横线前面to可知填写动词原形，构成动词不定式todo。laughTalkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.

1bA：Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B：Forme，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethings

as❻me.C：Yes，andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic，too.D：That'snotveryimportantforme...

thesameas

和……一样

eg：Ihaveapenthesomeasyours.我有一支钢笔和你的一样。知识点6bethesameas

和……一样两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。Myhairstyleisthesameashers.我的发型和她的发型一样。bedifferentfrom

与……不同两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。MyhobbiesaredifferentfromLucy’s.我的爱好与露西的不同。

考向[辨析]

bethesameas与bedifferentfrom

拓展Thesametoyou！表示“你也一样！”，是回复对方祝福的常用语。eg：—HappyNewYear！新年快乐！—Thesametoyou！你也一样！典例ThoughLilyandLucyaretwins，theylook________

eachother.A.thesameas

B.thesameC.differentfromD.different【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由Though可知，此题表示两人虽是双胞胎，但长相不同。

C1cListen.WhatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends？Fillinthefirstcolumnofthechart.

LikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyPeterlikestodothesamethings.Mollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtallLisaisquieter.HeisPopularandgoodatsports.Lisaisagoodlistener.Interviewer：

Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly：Peter.Interviewer：

Whydoyoulikehim?Molly: BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andhe’sgoodatsports.Interviewer:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly：

Well,yes.Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanPeter.Heplaysbaseballbetterthanme.Interviewer:OK,Isee…Molly：Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I’malittlequieter.ButI’dsaywe’rebothprettyoutgoing.1cInterviewer：

Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary：

MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary: Well,she’sagoodlistener,andthat'simportanttome.Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou?Mary：Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.We’rebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisaisquieterthanme.I’malwaystalking.She'salsosmarter.I’mmoreoutgoing.1dListenagain.HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends？Completetherestofthechartin1c.

LikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyPeterlikestodothesamethings.Mollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtall.Lisaisquieter.HeisPopularandgoodatsports.Lisaisagoodlistener.They’reboth(pretty)outgoing.Sheisquieter.Peterplaysbaseballbetter,andhespeakslouderthanMolly.Lisaisalsosmarter.Marytalksmore,andsheismoreoutgoing.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.Interviewer：

Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly：Peter.Interviewer：

Whydoyoulikehim?Molly: BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andhe’sgoodatsports.Interviewer:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly：

Well,yes.Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanPeter.Heplaysbaseballbetterthanme.Interviewer:OK,Isee…Molly：Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I’malittlequieter.ButI’dsaywe’rebothprettyoutgoing.1dInterviewer：

Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary：

MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary: Well,she’sagoodlistener,andthat'simportanttome.Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou?Mary：Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.We’rebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisaisquieterthanme.I’malwaystalking.She'salsosmarter.I’mmoreoutgoing.1eTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.

2A：Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B：Well，Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.1popular________________

funny________

quiet

hard­working________________serious_____________friendly________________morepopular

funnier

quieter

morehard­workingmoreserious

friendlier

outgoing____________

smart____________

shy______________moreoutgoing

smartershyerMyfriendDavidismorehard­workingthanme，butIamfunnierthanhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mfunnierthanmybestfriend.Sheismoreseriousthanme.I’mmoreoutgoingthanher.She’ssmarterthanme.She’smorehard­workingthanme.2bShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassages.

JeffGreen：Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreserious❼thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongas❽they’regood.HuangLei：It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringout❾thebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard­working，though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmith：Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis，“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.1110serious/'sɪərɪəs/adj.严肃的；稳重的知识点考向serious用作形容词，用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重，常用短语：beseriousabout“对……认真”。eg：Ourmathteacherisaseriousman.我们的数学老师是一个严肃的男人。Themistakeisnotveryserious.这错误不太严重。

Youshouldbeseriousaboutyourjob.你应该认真对待你的工作。7【重点】拓展seriously用作副词，意为“严肃地；认真地；严重地”。eg：Hismotherisseriouslyill.他妈妈病得很重。【难点】aslongas只要知识点考向表示条件，意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句。eg：（佛山中考）TheairtickettoSydneywillbehalfpriceaslongasyoubookitthreemonthsearlier.只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。8拓展（1）用于as...as句型中，表示“像……一样长”。eg：Myarmsareaslongasyours.我的胳膊和你的一样长。（2）表示时间，意思是“达……之久”。eg：Youcankeepthebookaslongasyoulike.这本书你想借多久就借多久。典例—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool

_______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（鄂州）A.assoonas

B.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif【点拨】根据前一句句意可知“只要我们努力学习，我们将一定进入一个好的中学”。努力学习是进入一个好中学的条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。

Bbringout使显现；使表现出

知识点考向eg：Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.

我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。9bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。【重点】eg：Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。ThepartybroughtouttheworstinBill.这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。拓展bringout有“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意。eg：Pleasebringoutyourcameraandtakesomepictures.请拿出你的相机并且照一些相。Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.

这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。【难点】reachfor

伸手去拿

知识点eg：Hereachedoverforthelastcake.他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。10reach＋地点IreachedBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到达北京。getto＋地点IgottoBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到达北京。arriveIarrivedinBeijinglastnight.我昨晚到达北京。IarrivedatBeijingAirportlastnight.我昨晚到达北京机场。in＋大地点arrive＋小地点考向[辨析]reach，getto与arrivein/at

【重点】share/ʃeə/v.

分享；共享；共用；分摊

知识点拓展eg：Thetwinssharearoom.这对双胞胎合住一间房间。share...withsb.与某人分享……eg：Mybestfriendsharesherhappinessandsadnesswithme.我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。112cArethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse？

1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.FT

FF5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.T

F

FF

2dHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearticle？Writefivesentences.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard­workingthanme.212_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mmoreoutgoingandIliketellingjokes.MybestfriendissimilartoHuangLeibecausesheplayssportsmorethanme.MybestfriendisdifferentfromLarrybecausesheworksharderthanme._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________I’msimilartoHuangLeibecauseI’mshorterthanmybestfriend.MybestfriendissimilartoCarolbecausesheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.besimilarto

与……类似的、相像的

知识点拓展eg：Jackissimilartohisfatherinmanyways.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。similar与in连用时，构成besimilarinsth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。12【难点】eg：（扬州中考）Icefishing，apopularwintersport，issimilarinmanywaystoregularfishing.冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。similar形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，可作定语和表语。same形容词，意为“相同的；同样的”，前面要加定冠词the。eg：MybestfriendandIhave

similarhobbies.

我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。

Theyhavethesameage.他们的年龄相同。[辨析]similar和same【难点】根据所给汉语写单词ThecustomsinQingdaoare

（相似的）tothoseinYantai.（烟台）典例similar

2eWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite？Whichfrienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying？Why？Tellyourpartneraboutit.

1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.23.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourhear