2023学年完整公开课版完形2

湘乡一中英语组

阳锟完形填空Ⅱ

解题探讨Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforoneofourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48.

illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alltheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49.plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50.humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51.

theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52.timesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53.cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54.

wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55.safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants—includinghumansourselves—canlive.

2010年湖南高考完形填空Ⅱ样题1.___________________________illegallyhuntandkillanimals.2.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway

______plantsandanimals.3.________________humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.4.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada_____________

timesurviving.fromBecause/As/Sincethanhard/difficult1.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.____illegallyhuntandkillanimals.

WeWe/They/Humans/People/Don’t介词--短语搭配连词—行文逻辑的需要连词--句子结构的需要形容词—句意的需要代词--行文逻辑的需要（代词一致）5.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin

cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.6.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,

wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.7.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth

safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants–includinghumansourselves–canlive.otheror/otherwisea形容词—行文逻辑的需要连词--行文逻辑的需要冠词—结构及意义的需要该题型侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。结论：完形填空Ⅱ虽然以语篇形式出现，但实际上，绝大部分答案都可以在读懂句子的基础上获得。因此，解决问题的着眼点还是以句子为主，并且句子结构比单项选择的相对容易。测什么？怎么做？完形填空Ⅱ解题技巧（一）根据上下文逻辑关系填词（二）根据句子结构的需要填词（三）根据词的搭配及意义填词48.We

行文逻辑49.from

短语搭配50.Because/As/Since

行文逻辑51.than句子结构52.hard/difficult句意53.other行文逻辑54.or/otherwise行文逻辑55.a结构及意义1.根据上下文逻辑关系填词1.Goingoutwithmynewfriendswashelpful,___Istilldidnotfeel‘athome’.MymumsuggestedthatIjoinsomeclubsatschooltomakefriends.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinstars,___IjoinedtheYoungAstronomersClub.2.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,rememberthatsomeglamorousjobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.Allofthemtogether,___________,helpsocietyfunction.though/howeverPracticesobut3.____________itisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour,ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.4.Thepeopleinthesetribesoftenwearanecklacemadefromanimalteethorbones_______theybelievethatthiswillprotectthemfromsicknessandharm.While/Though/AlthoughbecauseTip:正确使用and;but;or;sothough;because;if;beforetherefore;however;besidesPractice2.根据句子结构的需要填词1.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,____hasmadeabadeffectontheenvironment.2.Inordertomakeahamburger,themeatofthecowhastobeprocessedandshipped,______takesfuel.3.Theinfrastructureofacountryis____makeseverythingrunsmoothly.itwhichwhat1.区分简单句与复合句2.正确使用引导从句的连词4.Theconcertreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworld___itputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatementodosomethingaboutthefamine.5.ThisnewtemplerepresentsthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesandremindspeoplethatitwasfromIndia___BuddhismcametoChinanearlytwothousandyearsago.thatthat6.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorning____werealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.when正确使用特殊句型结构1.Malenursescanseethingsfromadifferentangle_____womenandbringamalewayofthinkingtoproblem-solving.2.Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositivebalance______maleandfemalestaff,anditwillallowpatientsthechoiceofamaleorfemalecarer.Iamdeterminedtotake__moremalenurseshere.Practice3.根据词的搭配及意义填词frombetweenon3.Therestaurantservesvariousfoodsrangingfromasimplebowlofporridgewithhoney___adeliciousyoghurtandfruitdessert____pineapple,lemonandwatermeloninit.withtoTip:

注意介词的正确使用纯粹的介词短语搭配中的介词▲

Elegantshoppingmallsandfive-starhotelsreach49.___theskiesand…▲VisitorsoftencometoBeijing53._____thesingledesiretoseetheGreatWall…withfor4.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinriddingsocietyofinequality,whichhada__________effectonmanyothercountries,________thoseinEurope.5.Apersonwithasenseofhumoris____likelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinhisownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.great/positivelessTip:

注意形容词/副词和他们的“级”的正确使用▲

…manyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,makingBeijing50._____accessibletoforeigners.moreparticularly/especially6.Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,with_____baggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberof_____aresuccessful.7.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhile____receivepainfultreatment.8.Overthelastfewyears,Ihavefoundthathavingmalenursesisarealbonus,anddefinitelyhave___placeinourhospital.9.Ifnoonewastoclearuptherubbish,thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirtyandunpleasant,___numberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.their

theythemTip:

注意代词的正确使用theaTip:

注意冠词的正确使用

上下文中找逻辑，前后呼应找提示，同一句中找搭配。每空要填的单词都可以在空格所在句或上下文中找到它的依据。总结实战演练

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhow1.______itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother.Besides,shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnota2.____experience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirel