2024年中考英语专项复习：连词

连词连词是短语、连接词、从句或句子的一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。按词义和句法作用分类，连词分为两类----并列连词和从属连词。连词的用法：并列连词的用法表示引申和增补意义and的用法连接两个或两个以上单词、短语或句子，意为“和，同，与”，表示顺承关系Eg:LisaandIdecidedtowalktoschool.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodeatingandlivinghabits.表示增补和强调，意为“而且，并且”Eg:Helikesthesebooks,andTomlikesthem,too.both...and...的用法只能连接两个并列成分，意为“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Eg:BothsheandSarahareinterestedintalentshows.Cindycanbothsinganddance.neither...nor...的用法连接两个并列成分，意为“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。Eg:NeitheryounorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Hehasneithermoneynortime.notonly...butalso...的用法连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅...而且...”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。连接两个分句，notonly位于句首时，句子要倒装。Eg:Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsliketheactorverymuch.Notonlydidhesayit,butalsohedidit.aswellas的用法连接两个或两个以上并列成分，意为“同......一样；也”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就远原则。Eg:Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoystheschoolartfestival.ShecanspeakChineseandEnglishaswellasJapanese.表示转折意义but意为“但是”Eg:Wereachedschoolontimebuthewaslate.while意为“然而”，表示对比Eg:Myfatherlikesreadingwhilemymotherlikeslisteningtomusic.yet意为“然而，可是”,常连接两个并列分句Eg:Lifeisfineandenjoyable,yetyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourfinelife.表示选择关系or连接两个并列成分，意为“或”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。Eg:HeorIamnotresponsiblefortheaccident.Doyouwanttotakeashower,orhavedinnerfirst?either...or...连接两个并列成分，意为“要么...要么...”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。Eg:EithersheorIamright.表示因果关系for意为“因为”，语气比because弱，不能用于回答why的问句，不能置于句首。Eg:You’dbetterputonyourcoat,forit’srathercoldoutside.从属连词的用法引导状语从句引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,until/til等。Eg:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Hisfathercamebackhomewhilehewasplayingcomputergame.I’llcallyouassoonasIarriveShanghai.Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.Hebrushedhisteethbeforehewenttobed.AfterMaryfinishedherhomework,shehelpedhermothercookdinner.IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Shedidn’tgotothemoviesuntiltherainstopped.引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where,wherever等Eg:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IwanttovisitwhereverIlike.引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,since,as等Eg:Hemissedthefirstbusbecausehegotuplate.Sinceyousayso,theremustbesomethinginthisbox.Asthetableiscoveredbyacloth,Idon’tknowwhat’sonit.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有sothat,so...that...,such...that...等Eg:Theproblemisverydifficult,sothathecan’tsolveit.Pandasaresocutethatmanypeoplelikethem.Sheissuchakindpersonthatshehasalotoffriends.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if,unless,aslongas等Eg:Ifyoucometotheparty,you’llbehappy.Youcan’tmakeprogressunlessyourealizeyourweakness.Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,itwillcometrueoneday.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though,although,evenif,eventhough等，though,although不能与but连用。Eg:Although/thoughshefailed,shedidn’tgiveup.Evenif/thoughhewasdisabled,everyonerespectedhim.引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有sothat,inorderthat等Eg:Thegirlspracticedancingeverydaysothat/inorderthattheycanpresentaperfectperformance.引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有asif,asthough,asEg:Helookedatmeasif/asthoughIhadbeenmad.YoushoulddoasIsay.引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有as,thanEg:Thebuildingisastallasthatone.Thespeedofthesoundisnotso/asfastasthatofthelight.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.引导名词性从句引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether等，在句中不作任何成分Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatheisthewinner.Theywonderedwhethertheywouldreachtheirgoals.练习：1.Hurryup,______we'llnotcatchthebus.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if3.You'dbettergetupat6:30,_____youwillbelateforschool.A.ifB.orC.andD.but4.Jessdidn'tleaveheroffice__thepolicearrived.AhoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until5.Goingtothemoviesisgood,___Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.AandB.butC.soD.or6.-Excuseme,mayIcomein?-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair___yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since7.Bruceisalwayshelpful,andheis__lovely___allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;toB.neither;norC.so;thatD.such;that8.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch___theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although9.___wedon’thaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although10.-Whichdoyouprefer,tea___coffee?-Tea,please.butB.soC.orD.and11.Shespeaks________Chinese_______French.Instead,shespeaksEnglish.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC,.both;andD.neither;nor12.Mybrotherhasagreatsportscollection,_______heplayssportseveryday.A.orB.butC.andD.nor13.______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When