新概念英语第二册-NCE2-Lesson3-PPT精讲课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleasesendmeacardCONTENTS点击此处添加标题Clickheretoaddatitle01点击此处添加标题Clickheretoaddatitle03点击此处添加标题Clickheretoaddatitle02点击此处添加标题Clickheretoaddatitle04Freetalk

Doyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastSummerHoliday?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?

Whatwillyoudo?sendspoillpublicsingledecisionlend02NewwordsandExpressionssend

1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send那么是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车。e.g.Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.sendfor召唤，派人去叫

e.g.Didyousendforataxi?

sendout发出，发送遣送，解雇sendback归还

sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升中考链接In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004怀化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2023河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenACn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.

namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.这是我的名片。IDcard:身份证〔identitycard；identificationcard〕creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,工资卡★postcard各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)

v.1)损坏，破坏〔主要指精神上〕过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoilteg.Don'tlethimspoilyournight.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.2)宠坏，溺爱spoilsb~eg.Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

3〕善待，格外照顾spoilsb/yourselfeg.Whynotspoilyourselfwithaweekendinatophotel?为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末，让自己享受享受呢？

spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)

辨析：

break:破坏，breakthewindows打破玻璃

damage:破坏,程度不一定很重；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复

destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁，不能修复。以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的。

publicadj①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的eg.Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的eg.Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。

inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?③n.公众，群众，群众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.博物馆在周日对公众开放。

中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2023山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：A

friendlyadj.

1).adj.单独使用时一般做定语。

e.g.afriendlyface/smile

Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.

她友好的向我问好。

befriendlyto/towardssb:对某人友好的2).inafriendlyway

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好.

e.g.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.

他总是友好的向我问好。waitern.n.效劳员,招待员waiter(男效劳员),waitress(女效劳员),只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班e.g.Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要见你们的领班。shopassistant商店里的店员lendv.v.借给〔借出〕lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.e.g.Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom〔借进〕:borrowsth.fromsb〔不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)〕e.g.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourmobilephone?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2023福州)A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2023河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.(2023太原)A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2023广东)A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taughtDCAAdecision

n.决定

makeadecision

作出决定

e.g.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。

Haveyoumadeadecision?你作出决定了吗？v.decide决定

decidetodosth决定做某事e.g.Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?

你为什么决定要找一份新工作？中考链接：1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.(2023上海)A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.(2023山西)A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.(2023河南)A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speechBBBwholeadj.整个的，全部的10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole和all都有“全部的〞意思，但其用法有区别：1)修饰单数可数名词，限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词e.g.Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)接复数名词，结构不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词e.g.Allthestudentsarehere.e.g.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.wholeadj.整个的，全部的10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole和all都有“全部的〞意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词e.g.Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词e.g.Allthestudentsarehere.e.g.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词.修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况e.g.Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.

singleadj.

唯一的，单一的，单身的，单程的asinglebed单人床asingleticket单程票single

单一的←→double双倍的single单身的←→married已婚的Noteonthetext01ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsDidhewriteanycardsornot?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?None.Hethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.No,hedidn’t.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的区别：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点〞和“有几个〞，但alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数little/few都用否认句，分别表示“没有多少〞和“没有几个〞，但little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数。1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2023上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2023青海)A.afewB.muchC.littleD./3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2023山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2023常州)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2023宿迁)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Oh,sorry.Butjust_____.(2023厦门)A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewDCBBBBThenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.Sth英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。

间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。这类都动词即为双宾动词。Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.常见的双宾动词包括：give,offer,lend,send,pass,show,bring,take,sell,write,buy,fetch,find,get,make,teache.g.Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加to(对…而言)或for〔为…而做〕e.g.Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语make,buy,sing,leave,order(预定),get,find,cook,draw,read,mend(修理)

to与for的区别：

如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用toe.g.Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.如果可以翻译为“给、替、为，就用for,与for相连的词有：buy,order,make,finde.g.Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.Domeafavorplease.Doafavorforme.2)关于think的多个短语：thinkabout考虑，思考e.g.Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?thinkof考虑，想起e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?thinkover仔细考虑e.g.PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.thinkout想出，想通e.g.Atlastwethoughtouttheanswertothequestion.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

1)makeadecision(on/aboutsth/doingsth)makeadecisiontodosthmakedecisionsOnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!2)花费:

spend&pay&cost&takesbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/money(in)doingsthsbspendtime+地点

Ispendmyweekendatmymother’s.

Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.

Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.

sb

paymoneyforsth.

sth

costsbmoney/time

Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyours