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考研《英语一》2023年郑州市上街区考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearenooceanwavesinSt.Louis.Wehavetodrivealongwaytogettotheocean.Everysummerweputourstuffandourselvesintothecaranddrive1,000milestoreachVeroBeach,Florida.Oncewegetthere,it’sallabout1atthebeach.I’vewantedtobea2foralongtime.MymomusedtosurfwhenshelivedinFloridaduringcollege.I3mymomtoletmesurf,andshepromisedtofindasurfing4forme.Hefoundmeinstead.Onedaywhenmymomwastakinganoldsurfboardtoasurfshopfor5,asurfer6thedooropenforherandhelpedhercarrytheboardinside.Theystarted7andshelearnedhe’sasurfing8Mymomaskedhimifhehadany9workingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Hedidandtoldherhewouldlovetoworkwithme.That’showI10myfriend,CoachBillBolton,in2014.FirstCoachBilltaughtmethepop-up.IhadsomuchfunsurfingwithCoachBillin2014,11Ididn’tmakeitto12ontheboard.WhenwewenttoFloridathissummer,Ihadmoresurfing13withCoachBill.Weworkedhardonthesandandinthewater.Onourthirddaytogetherwe14oursurfboardsoutpastasandbarwheresmallwaveswere15Icameclosetostandingeachtime,andonthelast16ofthedayIgotuponmyfeetandstayedup!Iwasso17!SowasCoachBill.Wewenttothesamesurfingspotthenextday.Guesswhat!I18somanytimesandrodewaveafterwave.CoachBillcalledmea“surfgoddess”.Itwasoneofthe19daysever!Ihopemystory20youtogosurfingortotrysomethingnew.Iknowyoucandoit.1、A.fun B.failure C.trial D.sunlight2、A.swimmer B.rider C.surfer D.player3、A.reminded B.encouraged C.told D.begged4、A.fellow B.coach C.adviser D.driver5、A.exhibition B.money C.repair D.advice6、A.held B.kept C.let D.made7、A.greeting B.laughing C.walking D.talking8、A.student B.lover C.instructor D.guard9、A.trouble B.interest C.record D.experience10、A.met B.hired C.thanked D.rewarded11、A.however B.so C.and D.but12、A.lying B.floating C.standing D.moving13、A.lessons B.pleasure C.skills D.tasks14、A.picked B.took C.removed D.threw15、A.falling B.breaking C.rising D.floating16、A.minute B.wave C.try D.part17、A.happy B.shocked C.joy D.frightened18、A.felldown B.failed C.acted D.gotup19、A.longest B.greatest C.hardest D.fastest20、A.inspires B.pushes C.leads D.influencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000—acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend.1、WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A.Illegalhunting. B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence. D.Naturalevolution.2、WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A.Togetfundsbysellingivory. B.Todevelopnewweapons.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople. D.Tomakeivoryproducts.3、Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongonsaNationalPark. B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.TheRuahaNationalPark. D.LupandeGameManagementArea.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.Text2ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$300andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$230to$300ifyousearchintherightareas.1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$98002、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.VietnamText3InrecentyearsIhavehadtwoverygoodrolesontelevision:Florence,thewisecrackingmaidontheseriesTheJeffersons,andMary,themotherwhoholdsthingstogetheron227.But17yearsago,in1972whenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork,IthoughtI’dnevermakeitasanactress.Forthatmatter,Icouldn’tevenholdmylifetogetheroraffordahomeofmyown.BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox’snest.IwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonthsfrommyjobasaUnitedAirlinesreservationsagent.I’dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger.Worse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolive.MychildrenwerestayingwiththeirfatherwhileIrecoveredinanaunt’sapartment.Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn.ThenoneSundaymorningIaimlesslyturnedonthetelevisionset,andtherewereactorRobertYoungandhiswifetalkingabouttheirfaith.Isatrightupinbed.Theysaid,“Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,”Well,Iwasn’tgoingtojustsitstaringattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn’t.Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I’dalwaysdonemybesttoplaytheroleasIthoughtthedirectorwanted,butnowIfoundmyselffreertointerpretit,Iwasmorenatural,moreme.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdmylifetogether”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Enjoymylife B.SupportmyselfC.Abandonmylife D.Fightagainstmylife2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheworkedinthelocaltheater?A.Confident B.ExcitedC.Nervous D.Disappointed3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shelivedinherownapartment B.ShehadtostaywithherfatherC.Shewasconfusedaboutherfuture D.Shewaslookedafterbyherkids4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherunderstandingoffaithwithus B.ToprovehersuccessintheTVactingC.Toshowthankstoherrespectedaunt D.TotellhowhardshebroughtupherchildrenText4TheArtofTravelPhotographyCourseonDVD$99.95$29.95Mostofuswouldn’tdreamoftravellingwithoutbringingacameraalong.Photographsnotonlyletusshareourexperienceswithothers,buttheypreserveonce-in-a-lifetimemomentspreciselythewaywewanttorememberthem.Yetalltoooften,wefindthatourphotosfallshortofourexpectations.Andourdullresultsaremadeallthemoredisappointingbytheknowledgethatwemayneverreturntothepicturedlocale.We’vealllearnedhowdifficultitcanbetocapture(捕捉)themagicofthemoment.Butbyunderstandingsomebasicphotographicprinciplesandbestpractices,youcandevelopyourphotographer’seyeandproducepicturesthatreachtheirfullpotential.TheArtofTravelPhotographyisyourtickettocapturingthebeautyandaweofanyscene,anywhereintheworld.YourguideisJoelSartore,NationalGeographiccontributingphotographerwithmorethan30yearsofexperiencewhohastravelledtheworldshootingphotographsinthemostchallengingofconditions.Filledwithpracticaltipsandproventechniques,thiscoursehelpsyoulearntoseethewayprofessionalphotographersdosoyoucantakecompellingphotographsworthframingandsharing.1、Whatmightmakeyoufeelregretaboutyourbadphotosaccordingtothead?A.Thatyourprecioustimeiswasted.B.Thatyoulackphotographicskills.C.Thatscarcelycantheyberetaken.D.Thatit’shardtocaptureidealsights.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JoelSartorewillteachyouphotographywhiletravellingwithyou.B.JoelSartorewillconveyhisexperiencetowhowantstotakenicephotos.C.TheArtofTravelPhotographyisacollectionofJoelSartore'sphotos.D.TheArtofTravelPhotographywillfreeyoufromworriesaboutphotos.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabitsThereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,1.showstheimportanceofhabits“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody2.,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3.(include)highscoresandabundantknowledgeAtfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4.thecontentofourlearningObviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations5.wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6.Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeverydayWecanstartthehabitby7.write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8.(mean)Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromitWhat’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswellIcan9.concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandI10.(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeIbelievethatthroughmyefforts,IcangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabitsIt’soneofthe1.(great)novelsinworldliteratureFirstpublishedin1791,ADreamofRedMansions,also2.(know)asTheStoryoftheStone,istoChinesepeopleasWilliamShakespeare’sfamousplaysaretowesternersThenovel,3.reflectsthehistoryoftheQingDynasty,followstheriseandfallofthenobleJiafamilyOriginally,thefamilyseems4.(be)wealthyandpowerful,thanksinparttoitscloserelationshipswiththeroyalfamilyYet,theheirtothefamily,JiaBaoyu,enjoys5.(live)apure,carefreelife,havingnointerest6.politicsatallExpectedtopairwithXueBaochai,Jia7.(stay)gluedtohisdelicatelybrilliantcousin,LinDaiyuAstheloversheadtowardatragicend,thefamilyfallsonhardtimes,fadingawayeventuallyThe8.(appreciate)oftheclassicnovelissurelybothapleasanttreatandabittersomechallengeAsalways,thenovelhasexperiencedvariousadaptationsMakingthedetailed120-chapternovelintojustseveralhoursis9.(absolute)nopieceofcake“Still,choiceshavetobemade,”theopera’sstagedirectorStanLaiconcluded“Foreveryoneelse,thechallengeistomakeit10.excellentopera”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SponsorshipinSportSponsorshipinsportisusuallyintheformoffinancialassistanceofferedbyacommercialorganizationtoapersonorateaminreturnforpublicity.Mostpeopleadmitthatsponsorshipinsportisnecessary.Foronething,sporthasbecomeincreasinglyexpensivetomanage,andplayersneedmoneytobeabletoparticipateatahighlevel.Foranother,watchingsporthasbecomeamajorformofsocialentertainment,sosponsorshipofsportingeventshelpscompaniestopromotetheirproducts.1、Theonlynegativeaspectsforasponsorareifanathleteshouldplaybadlyormisbehave,butgenerallysportcreatesagoodimage(形象)foracompanybyconveyinghealthandfitness.2、TheorganizersoftheOlympicGameshavebeencriticizedforacceptingsponsorshipfromfastfoodcompanies.Peoplequestionwhytheorganizerstakemoneyfromsuchcompanies.Publichealthexpertsbelieveifwereallywanttopromotehealthalongsideexcellenceinsport,thenitmustbelinkedbyapprovalsforproductswhichsupportgoodhealth.3、Nowadayssponsorshipisnolongerlimitedtomajoreventsandprofessionals.Localteamsandyoungplayersarealsosponsored.Thereisatrendalsoforamateurstorelyonsponsorshipforequipment,clothing,andtocovertheirexpensesoftrainingandcompetingeventhoughtheyarenotfull-timesportspeople.Sosponsorshipenablesmajorworldeventstobecomemoreimpressive.4、Besides,sponsorshipenablesustoviewourfavoritesportingeventontelevision,eventhoughitistakingplaceontheothersideoftheworld.However,suchcommercializationsometimesmeanscompromise,andinfact,forsomelesspopularsportsitmaybeanegativefactor,anditmayevenresultintheendofthatsportingcode.Sportswhichareseenaslesspopularandthereforelesscommerciallysuccessfulcannolongerattractsponsors.5、Theunevendistributionofsponsorshipcouldleadtotheendofsomelesspopularsports,andcouldreduceourfreedomofsportingchoice.A.Itshouldn’tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts.B.Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices.C.However,thishascausedseriousargumentsforsomemajorevents.D.Theendgoalforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands.E.Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsportstoeveryone.F.Taxreliefisanotheradvantage,whichmeanssponsorshipcanhelptosavemoney.G.SponsorshipmaycreatethesituationofgivingwiththeonehandandtakingwiththeotherYoumaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.1、Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.Tak
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