2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4EverydayEconomics课件外研版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册

Unit4

Everydayeconomics单元知识梳理重点知识突破基础分层自测写作微技能单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．bugn.

____________2．obstaclen.____________3．phasen.____________4．cosmeticsn.____________5．entrepreneurialadj.____________6．equatorn.____________7．estaten.____________8．calorien.____________9．freshmann.____________突然的兴趣，迷恋障碍，阻碍，妨碍阶段，时期化妆品，美容品创业的，具有创业精神的赤道庄园卡(路里)(高中或大学的)一年级学生10．afloatadj.____________11．interferev.____________12．rationaladj.____________13．exceedv.____________14．toddlern.____________15．frustrationn.____________16．designerclothes____________17．therebyadv.____________18．supervisionn.____________经济上周转得开的；不欠债的介入；干涉(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的超过，超出学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩懊丧，懊恼，沮丧名牌服装因此，由此监督；管理Ⅱ.核心单词1．__________n.额，前额2．__________adj.无表情的，木然的3．__________n.女主席；女会长4．__________n.(事物的)潜力，可能性5．__________v.购买6．__________n.奖金；红利7．__________n.令人悲伤的事，不幸8．__________v.(短期的)租用，租借9．__________n.滥用10．__________n.偷窃，偷盗11．__________n.(女式)钱包foreheadblankchairwomanpotentialpurchasebonussorrowhireabusetheftpurseⅢ.拓展单词1．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的→________adv.眩晕地→________n．头昏眼花2．sunrisen．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→________n．日落3．enterprisingadj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→________n．公司；企业4．inputn．投入(物)→________n．产量；输出5．manufacturern．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→__________v．生产；制造→___________n．制造业dizzilydizzinesssunsetenterpriseoutputmanufacturemanufacturing6．distributionn．(商品的)分销，经销→________v．分发→________n．经销商；分销商→________adj.经销的；分销的7．guidancen．指导，引导→________v．指导；带领

n．向导；导游8．consultantn．顾问→________v．咨询；商量；查阅9．conventionaladj.传统的，常规的→________n．习俗；常规；惯例10．discriminatev．不公正地区别对待，歧视→__________n．歧视11．superioradj.质量上乘的，优质的→________n．优越(性)；优势distributedistributordistributiveguideconsultconventiondiscriminationsuperiority12．mildadj.不浓烈的，淡的→________adv.轻微地13．subjectiveadj.主观的→________adj.客观的14．financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的→________n．财政；金融15．accumulatev．积累，积聚→__________n．积累→__________adj.累积的16．automaticallyadv.自动地→________adj.自动的→________v．使自动化mildlyobjectivefinanceaccumulationaccumulativeautomaticautomateⅣ.重点短语1．______________希望……2．______________向……寻求指导3．______________最重要的是；尤其4．______________使收支相抵5．______________妨碍，阻止6．______________陷入债务之中，负债7．______________出租(房屋、房间、土地等)8．______________以损害……为代价9．______________减少10．______________这是常有的事11．______________对……有益12．______________利用inthehopeofseekguidancefrommostofallmakeendsmeetinterferewithgointodebtrentoutattheexpenseofcutdownonasisoftenthecasebebeneficialtotakeadvantageofⅤ.经典句式1．Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，_____________________．于是，张决定回老家种玫瑰，这让很多人大吃一惊。2．Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，___________________________．然而，他们通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上面临着许多挑战。whichsurprisedmanypeoplewithmanychallengesalongtheway3．What'smore，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，thereby_________________．而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。4．_________________allovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超快于现有的法规或正在进行的监管。cuttingdownonwasteAsisoftenthecase重点知识突破1.guidancen．引导；指导(1)undertheguidanceofsb.(＝undersb.'sguidance)

在某人的指导下(2)guiden.指南；指导；导游，向导vt.给某人领路；指引；指导；影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明guidesb.to...领某人去……(to为介词)基础练习——单句语法填空①Heguidedthechairwoman________thehalltoattendthegreatwedding.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobic(有氧的)exerciseunderthe________(guide)ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.toguidance能力提升——句式升级Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthesplendidstatue.③_________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)④______________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用with复合结构改写)⑤___________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用独立主格结构改写)⑥______________________________________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用介词短语改写)GuidedbyalocalguideWithalocalguideguidingusAlocalguideguidingusUndertheguidanceofalocalguide/Underalocalguide'sguidance2.consultantn．顾问consultv.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consultadictionary查字典consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人商量基础练习——单句语法填空①I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational________(consult)．②[2022·全国乙卷]Youcanconsultyourteacher________whichmethodsuitsyoubest.能力提升——微写作③[2022·浙江1月卷]因为我们是队友，我们最好就这个项目彼此商量。Sinceweareteammates,____________________________abouttheproject.④你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。You'dbetternot________________everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.consultantaboutwehadbetterconsultwitheachotherconsultadictionary【名师指津】

(1)consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟withsb.，意为“和某人商量”。(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：

consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookup...inadictionary等。3.cometoanend完结；结束，终止(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto

使……结束；终止makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of)在(……的)尽头intheend最后，终于

onend连续地；竖着地endup(doing)sth.最终bytheendof到……为止基础练习——单句语法填空①Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup________(work)late.③[2021·天津卷]________theendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobereturnedtotheirowners.能力提升——完成句子④很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。Hardtobelieveayoungfellowshouldhavetoworksixtyorseventyhoursaweek______________．anworkingBytomakeendsmeet4.takeadvantageof利用(1)advantagen.有利条件；优势；好处have/gain/winanadvantageover

比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于havetheadvantageof有……的优势(be)toone'sadvantage对某人有利(2)disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处基础练习——单句语法填空①________hisadvantage,heissmartandhard-working,sohehas________advantageoverothers.②Toachieveourdreams,weshouldovercomeour___________(advantage)．能力提升——微写作③我的建议是你利用这个机会加入运动队。Mysuggestionisthat__________________________________tojoinsportsteams.Toandisadvantagesyou(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunity5.as引导定语从句(教材原句)Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：asisknowntoall/asweallknow众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。基础练习——单句语法填空①________issaidabove,hehasjumpedoutoftheconventionalpractice.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,________madehisbossveryangry.能力提升——完成句子③Thereisnosimpleanswer,________________(情况常常如此),inscience.④Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,___________(如报道的那样)．Aswhichasisoftenthecaseasisreported基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·全国甲卷]Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessing________(sunrise),thewholeexperiencewasamazing.2．[2022·北京卷]What'snewisthatmillionsofdollarsarenow________(potential)availabletoquantum(量子)computingresearchers.3．[2022·全国乙卷]Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby____________(manufacture)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.sunrisespotentiallymanufacturers4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itmightsoundlikeonelong,________(expense)vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.5．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_______(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.6．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy,thedooropened____________(automatic)asheapproached.expensiveguidanceautomatically维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Theworldwon'tcometo________endinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.2．Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerfere________herwork.3．Hebuiltupthebusiness________theexpenseofhishealth.4．Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperior________thoseofmanyofourfriends.5．________surprisesusisthatshedoesn'tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.6．________isoftenthecasewithelderlypeople,grandpatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutes.anwithattoWhatAs维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.________2．“Indeed，”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”________adj.温和的n.小虫一词多义——根据语境选出blank的含义A．n.空白处，空格B．adj.无表情的，木然的C．adj.空白的3．Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.________4．WhenIheardthenews,mymindwentblank．________5．IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.________ACB维度四完成句子/句式升级1．那位夫人面带茫然的表情盯着我。(blank)Themadamstaredatmewith_______________________．2．疫情期间，很多机构向疫区人民分发医疗物品。Duringtheoutbreak，manyinstitutions_______________________________intheepidemicarea.3．学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。(potential)Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneto____________________．4．AfterIconsultedmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.→________________________，

ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(分词短语作状语)ablankexpressiononherfacedistributedmedicalsuppliestothepeopleachievetheirfullpotentialHavingconsultedmyteacher写作微技能应用文过渡衔接句型公式之14——炫酷的因果桥梁词典例背诵1.[2021·天津卷]Sincethissummervacationismylastoneinhighschool,myfamilyandIhavealreadymadeatravelplan.因为这是我中学阶段的最后一个暑假了，我和家人已经制定好了旅游计划。2．[2021·北京卷]Mycousin,LiJun,wholeftforAmericaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisweeken