2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Themassmedia学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit1Themassmedia►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏2．____________vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力3．____________n.折扣vt.打折出售4．____________adv.尽管如此5．____________n.广播节目，电视节目6．____________vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励7．____________vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建8．____________vt.谴责，控诉9．____________n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成10．____________adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的►阅读词汇——知其意1．ambulancen.________________2．chokevt.&vi.________________3．discriminationn.________________4．maximumn.________________adj.________________5．mountvi.________________vt.________________n.________________6．instancen.________________7．factualadj.________________8．brandn.________________9．ambassadorn.________________10．slogann.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．criticn．评论家；挑剔的人→________adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→________vt.批评2．extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→________n．扩大，延伸→________adj.延伸的3．constructvt.建造；建造物→________n．建筑，建造；建造物4．journaln．报纸，定期刊物，杂志→________n．新闻业，新闻工作→________n．新闻记者，新闻工作者5．contradictvt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→________adj.矛盾的→________n．矛盾6．differvi.相异；意见相左→________n．差异，不同→________adj.不同的，有差异的7．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→________adj.好奇的8．commitv．犯……；委托；承诺，保证，奉献→________n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费9．prioradj.先前的，优先的→________n．优先事项10．discriminatevt.区分；区别对待vi.辨别；差别对待→________n．辨别力，识别力；歧视►高频短语——记得牢1．________________很多，许多2．________________揭露，披露3．________________(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升4．________________被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚5．________________住宅区，住宅群6．________________发生7．________________总结，概括8．________________例如，比如9．________________致力于10．________________迅速出现，突然兴起►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导名词性从句Werelyonnewstolearnabout______________intheworldaroundus.我们依靠新闻来了解我们周围的世界正在发生的事情。2．it作形式主语________________rememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.最好记住，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。3．that引导表语从句Anotheraspectworthyofmentionis________________journalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.另一个值得一提的方面是，记者也可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。4．notonly位于句首的部分倒装语序________________________willthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,____________________________helpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.这不仅会让他们感到更受重视，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，而且会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户，对销售产生积极的影响。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．trapvt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住；设圈套n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境；牢笼(1)动词搭配trap...in...把……困于……betrappedin困在……中；陷入……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事；使某人困于某物中(2)名词搭配fall/walkintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套debt/unemploymenttrap债务/失业陷阱Shutyourtrap!闭上你的嘴！lay/setatrap(forsb.)(给某人)设下圈套◎单句语法填空①Shehadbeentrappedinto________(say)somethingshedidnotmean.②Theyweretrapped________themountain,waitingtoberescued.③Thepolicetrappedthecriminal________asituationthathecouldnotescape.④Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2．extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展extensionn．延长；伸展；延期extendsth.for/by/untilsth.某物延长了/到某时间extendacross/over/through延伸/越过/穿过extendto/beyond延伸到/超出extend100km延伸100千米extendthedeadline延长最后期限extendinto扩大或延长到……extendover延续；遍布anextendedlunchhour延长了的午餐时间extensionto/of(建筑的)扩建部分ThehotweatherextendedintoOctober.炎热天气一直持续到十月。Ourforeigntradehasexpandedduringrecentyears.近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一发生，收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。◎单句语法填空①Thecelebrationsextended________threehours.②Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(extend)offamilyhistory.③Thiscountryextendsitspowerandinfluence________neighbouringcountries.◎辨析填空：extend,expand,spread④Who________theserumours?⑤Wedecidedto________ourvisittillTuesday.⑥Metals________whentheyareheated.3.dozenn．许多；(一)打，十二个；十来个adozeneggs一打鸡蛋two/three/fourdozen两/三/四打dozensof(＝lotsof)许多，很多bythedozen论打，按打[名师点津](1)dozen由a，afew，some，many，several及具体数字修饰时，dozen用单数，后接可数名词复数。twodozenoftheeggs两打鸡蛋(2)dozen与of连用时，可用于人称代词宾格(us，you，them)或指示代词(these，those)修饰的名词前，表示所属关系。如：twodozenofthem/us,adozenofthese/thosepeople。(3)dozens与of连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为“许多……，大量的……”。如：dozensofpeople,dozensoftimes。◎单句语法填空①Thesaleswomanpackedthepencilsforme________thedozen.②Hegavemeadozen________rosesformybirthday.③Hewrotealotofnovels,________(dozen)ofwhichwereregardedasmasterpieces.④Shehasstarredin________(dozen)offilmssinceshebecamefamous.4．investigatevi.&vi.侦查，调查；研究investigationn．调查investigatorn．调查者；研究者(1)investigateinto对……进行调查investigateandcollectevidence调查取证investigateanaccident调查事故investigatethecausesof调查……的原因investigatethoroughly彻底调查investigatesb.forsth.因为某事调查某人(2)investigationof对……的调查underinvestigation正在调查中orderaninvestigationinto...下令对……进行调查investigativejournalism/report/work调查研究报道/报告/工作◎单句语法填空①Themomisbeinginvestigated________possiblechildabuse.②Hehaspromisedathorough________(investigate)intotheaffair.③Experiencesuggeststhat________(investigate)mightneverfindtheexactcause.5．priorityn．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点prioradj.优先的；在前的；更重要的atoppriority最优先考虑的事givepriorityto给……以优先权bepriorto在……之前thefirst/top/mainpriority第一要务/优先事项/重要问题priorityover对……享有优先权priorityfor优先考虑……◎单句语法填空①Thingsshouldbetakenupinorderof________(prior)．②Pleasecheckinhalfanhourprior________departure.③Educationisa________priority.④Nowadaysthepriority________travellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.conclusionn．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成concludev．推断出；结束(1)cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions/theconclusion匆忙下结论，贸然断定inconclusion最后bring...toaconclusion使……结束(2)conclude...from从……中得出/推断出……concludewith以……结束◎单句语法填空①Sofar,nofinal________(conclude)hasbeenreachedonthismatter.②Theexpertconcludedhissummary________anoldChinesesaying.③Wecansafelydrawsome________(conclusion)thatthetwothingsareconnected.7.sumvt.总结，概括n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部tosumup总之，概括地说(常作插入语)insum总之；总而言之sumup总结，概括alargesumof一大笔……thesumof...……的和/总数◎完成句子①Theseinstances________________________(总计)toseveraldozen.②____________________(总而言之),weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesintothemaximum.③Weneedtoraise________________(一笔钱)tohelptheorphanage.8．committedadj.尽心尽力的commitvt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)；(公开地)表达意见vi.全身心投入；忠于commitmentn．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费becommittedto致力于commitanerror犯错commitacrime犯罪commitmurder犯谋杀罪commitsuicide自杀commitoneselfon把自己对……的看法公之于众commit...to...把……交给/托付给……commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事makeacommitment承诺◎单句语法填空①Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand________(commit)shownbytheplayers.②Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto________(settle)thedisputepeacefully.③Thegovernment__________(commit)topromotingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransportation.9.discriminationn．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待discriminatevt.区分；区别对待vi.辨别；差别对待racial/religious/sexdiscrimination种族/宗教/性别歧视havethediscriminationin对……有鉴赏力/有辨别能力discriminateagainstsb.歧视某人withoutdiscrimination没有识别力/鉴赏力discriminateAfromB区别A与BdiscriminatebetweenAandB区别A和Bdiscriminateinfavourof偏爱，偏袒◎单句语法填空①Somepeopledonotshowmuch________(discriminate)inhischoiceoffriends.②Canyoudiscriminategoodbooks________badones?③Heisincapableofdiscriminating________agoodidea________aterribleone.④Yourpracticesdiscriminateagainstwomenand________favour________men.10．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的；不寻常的curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇异地(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地bedyingofcuriosity好奇得要死meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(2)be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事It'scuriousthat...真奇怪……[学法点拨](1)curious可接that或wh­从句，其中that从句须用虚拟语气。Itiscuriousthatheshouldwearalongfaceforsuchatriflingmatter.真奇怪，他竟为这样的小事愁眉苦脸。(2)curious一般不用very修饰，不用于比较级和最高级。◎单句语法填空①Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem________(curious)．②Tosatisfymy________(curious),howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?③Iamcurious________(know)howthatoldclockworks.④Socuriouswerethecouple________wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.⑤Burning________curiosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterthehare.⑥________iscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.11．foundvt.创建，创办；建立，兴建(founded，founded)foundern．创立者foundationn．根基，基础；根据；创建；基金会foundacollege/hospital/newcity建一所学院/医院/一座新城found...on/upon把……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基础上；(建筑物)建立在……上laythefoundationof打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础withoutfoundation无根据的Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently,wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近，我们发现他们成立了工会。◎单句语法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded________loveandrespect.②Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters,someorganizations________(found)inthewholenation.③Hewasoneofthe________(found)oftheuniversity'smedicalfaculty.④Allthesehavelaidasolidpolitical________(found)forconsolidatednationalunity.12．mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上；组织；发起；骑(马)等n．山；托架；支撑架(1)mountup(尺寸或数量上)逐渐增加，上升mountinto/to增加到，上升至continuetomount持续增加mountthesteps爬台阶mountacampaign/protest发起运动/抗议mountahorse骑马(2)MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰anengine/agunmount发动机架；炮架[词语辨析]mount与climb(1)mount书面用词，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑上马或自行车时也用mount。(2)climb普通用词，含义广泛，侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。◎单句语法填空①Meanwhile,mydebtsweremounting________.②He________(mount)hishorseandrodeaway.③He________(mount)theplatformandaddressedthecrowd.④MountNanshan________largegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.◎辨析填空：mount与climb⑤To________themountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.⑥He________thehorseandrodeoff.13．persuadevt.说服；使信服persuasionn．说服，劝说；信仰persuasiveadj.有说服力的(1)political/religiouspersuasion政治/宗教的信仰afteralittlegentlepersuasion好言相劝后takeagreatdealofpersuasiontodosth.费尽口舌做某事(2)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事[学法点拨]如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，可用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。IhaveadvisedmyfatheragainandagaintostopsmokingbutIcan'tpersuadehimto.我一再劝我父亲戒烟，但我没能说服他。◎单句语法填空①Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcanpersuadecustomers________(buy)thekindofgoods.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________(persuade)intobuying.③Heisthesortofmanthatcouldbepersuaded________doingeverything.④I'mfirmlypersuaded________theman'sinnocence.⑤Sheagreedtocome,afteralittlegentle________(persuade).14.boostvt.使增长，使兴旺；提高；鼓励；举起n．增长，提高；帮助，激励boosttheprice提高价格boostthespirit激励士气boostup增强(某人)的力量；向上推giveaboost推一把great/bigboost巨大的促进◎写出句中boost的词性及词义①Anotherstrategyhasbeentakentoboostruralincomes.____________②Thisnewtechniquewillboostfoodproduction.____________③BoostmeupandI'llgettheapple.____________④Itdidgivemeaboosttowinsuchabigevent.____________15.sponsorvt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人；主办者；保证人sponsorameeting主办一次会议sponsorashow赞助一次展览aprojectsponsor项目发起人co­sponsor联席保荐人；协办单位besponsoredby由……资助agovernment­sponsoredprogram政府资助的项目sponsorsb.todosth.资助某人做某事amajorsponsorof...……的主要赞助商collectsponsorsfor...为……征集赞助者◎写出句中sponsor的词性及含义①Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.____________②Couldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？____________③ShewasmysponsorwhenIwasapplyingforPartymembership.____________◎单句语法填空④Shefoundacompany________(sponsor)herthroughcollege.16．absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbedadj.全神贯注的；一心一意的absorptionn．吸收；全神贯注，专心致志absorbenergy/heat/sunlight吸收能量/热量/阳光absorb/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心于absorb...into...把……并入[学法点拨]“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心于belostin陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedin专心于；致力于focuson把注意力集中于……concentrateon把注意力集中于……◎单句语法填空①Bobwassoabsorbedin________(read)thathewentwithoutdinner.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed________thecity.③Hewasso________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser­by.◎一句多译昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。④John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑤John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑥John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.17.tailorvt.专门制作，定做；调整使适应n．裁缝tailoredadj.特制的；合身的tailorsth.forsb.为……改变/调整tailorsth.tosth.根据……改变/调整tailor­madeadj.特制的，专门设置的，非常合适的◎单句语法填空①Theclinic________(tailor)itstreatmenttoindividualneed.②Theplaywastailored________aspecialaudience.③Youhavetotailoryourspending________yourincome.④Theprogramme________(tailor)totheneedsofyoungchildren.18.amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑amusementn．欢愉；娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的amuseoneself自得其乐itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人感到有趣toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是withamusement愉悦地anamusedlook愉悦的神情beamusedat觉得……好笑[学法点拨]amuse多指轻微的欢娱(如故事、游戏乃至自己的某种想法等)◎单句语法填空①It________(amuse)metothinkbacktomylifeinLondon.②Itwasfilledwithsurprisesand________(amuse),allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent­mindedandforgetful.③Wewereallamused________hisstories.►第二版块|重点短语1．comeabout发生，产生Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy？怎么搞的他总是那么忙？comeacross偶然遇见；偶然发现comealong(with)(和……)一起去cometo总计为；达到……地步；苏醒comeout出现；出版；开花comeup走近；上升；发芽；被提出comeupwith提出；想出；赶上whenitcomesto...一谈到……；就……而论(to是介词)◎单句语法填空①Whenwillyouressaycome________？②Afterlisteningtothelecture,hecameup________agoodsolution.③Icame________manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.④Thefloodcame________asaresultoftheheavyspringrain.2.springup迅速出现，突然兴起；跳起springv．弹，跳；快速站起；突然提出(sprang，sprung)springuplikemushrooms如雨后春笋般涌现springback弹回springoutofsth.从……跳了下来springupovernight一夜之间冒出来springupeverywhere四处兴起springupinallthecountry在全国兴起springupfreely蓬勃生长springfrom突如其来地从……出现◎单句语法填空①Whatcausedthisdoubttospring________inyourmind?②Theballsprang________afterhittingthewall.③Playareasforchildrenarespringing________allovertheplace.④Tallbuildingsseemedtospring________overnightinthiscity.3.getacross被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚；通过，渡过IspokeslowlybutIcouldn'tgetmymeaningacross.我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。getsth.acrossto把某事传达给……getalong(with)与……相处；(事情)进展getsb.down使某人悲伤/忧郁getdowntosth.认真对待某事getround/around传播，流传geton进行getthrough完成getaway逃离；摆脱getover从疾病中恢复过来；克服，解决◎单句语法填空①Didyourspeechgetacross________theaudience?②It'smuchsafertoget________theroadatthetrafficlights.③Let'sstart.There'salotofworktoget________.④Ithinkyouwillliketogetdown________worknow.⑤Hereisadifficultyforyoutoget________.⑥Hecan'tgetalongwell________histeammates,sohefeelslonely.4．brightenup(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(使)快活起来；放晴Let'sbrightenupthepartywithsomeloudmusic.让咱们用响亮的音乐使聚会欢快起来。Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.鲜花会使屋里的任何房间都亮丽生色。breakup结束；解散；关系破裂buildup创建；加强；增强……的体质holdup举起；支撑；阻挡；保持makeup弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆pickup捡起；收集；接人；偶然结识；学会；振作精神turnup出现；找到[学法点拨]可在名词或形容词的前面或后面加上词缀­en/en­构成动词：brightadj.＋­en→brightenv．明亮；变亮；活跃strengthn．＋­en→strengthenv．加强；巩固weakadj.＋­en→weakenv．减弱；使虚弱en­＋couragen．→encouragev．鼓励，激励en­＋richadj.→enrichv．使充实；使富足◎选词填空：brighten,make,build,pick,hold,turn①Shehas________upasuccessfulbusiness.②Ihopethatthefineweatherwill________upforsomemoredays.③Thenextmorning,mymumcameto________meup.④________upyourbedroomwithafewposters.⑤Thebookyou'velostmay________uponeofthesedays.⑥Theteacheraskedthechildrento________upapoemaboutChristmas.►第三版块|典型句式1．Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句[教材原句]WhenO'NeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehehadwonit.奥尼尔在1957年获得普利策戏剧奖，这是他第四次获得该奖。[句式分析]“Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．”句式中，如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。即：Itis＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．(从句中用现在完成时have/hasdone)Itwas＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．(从句中用过去完成时haddone)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(visit)theGreatWall.②ItisthesecondtimethatI________(win)theEnglishcompetition.③Itisthethirdtimethatyou________(be)latethismonth.2.the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)[教材原句]Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.我们越喜欢品牌大使，我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。[句式分析](1)“themore...，themore...”句型常表示“越……就越……”，前者表示条件，后者表示结果。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。(2)“themore...themore...”句型，主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。(4)在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句的变化而变化，常把被强调部分提前。[归纳拓展]表示“越来越……”的其他结构：(1)比较级＋and＋比较级(2)moreandmore＋形容词原级Withthecomingofthespring,itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.随着春天的到来，天气变得越来越暖和。Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China'spositionontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.随着经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要。[基础练习]单句语法填空①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!②The________(powerful)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.③Themorecontrastsoflightandshadetheartistused,________moreabstracthispaintingslooked.3．notonly位于句首的部分倒装语序[教材原句]Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevalued...butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficiently...这不仅会让他们感到更有价值……而且也会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户……[句式分析]notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，其所在分句要用部分倒装，butalso分句不倒装。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotype.她不但会说西班牙语，还知道如何打字。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoalinguist.他不仅是一位教师，还是一位语言学家。Notonlyisheinterestedinpaintingbuthealsoteacheshissonhowtodraw.他不但对绘画感兴趣，而且还教他的儿子如何绘画。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Henotonlyexercisesoutdoors________readsbooksindoorseveryweekend.②NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates________(be)comingtovisitmuseums.③EithertheyorI________(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.④Notonly________(do)theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.4．过去分词短语作状语[教材原句]Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商开发了多种说服人们购买其产品或服务的方式。[句式分析]过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式等。过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面。(1)过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。(2)过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个由as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句。(3)过去分词作条件状语时，通常放在句子的前面，相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。(4)过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though或although引导的让步状语从句，这类分词或分词短语一般放在句子前面。(5)过去分词作状语表方式或伴随状语时不用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。[基础练习]单句语法填空①When________(heat),waterchangesintosteam.②________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.③________(frighten)bythehorrormovie,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepalone.④________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.⑤________(invite)byhim,Iwon'ttakepartintheparty.⑥________(dress)inwhite,shelookedreallypretty.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．说服某人做某事________________2．在……上登广告________________3．为征求……登广告________________4．被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚________________5．全神贯注于，专注于________________6．打折________________7．(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽________________8．住宅区，住宅群________________9．某人自己以做某事为乐________________10．总结，概括________________11．致力于________________12．出于好奇________________13．承诺________________14．指控某人犯有……罪________________15．(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升________________16．就职业来说________________17．迅速出现，突然兴起________________18．困在……中；陷入……中________________19．在建造中；正在施工之中________________20．很多，许多________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wecanseefromthechartthatthenumberofpeopleinvestinginrealestateismounting________.2．Thecarpetsshepurchaseddiffer________stylesaswellascolors.3．Theprofessoremployedtoomanytermsaboutpsychologythathecouldn'tgethisideaacross________theaudience.4．Shepurchaseddozensofdresses________adiscountatthetailor's.5．Thetailor'sfacebrightened________whenhissonappearedontheplatform.6．Thechangecanbeshownthroughmanyways,________instance,charts,numbers,andsoon.7．Atailordroppedaburningcigaretteendonthecarpet,whichwashowthebigfirecame________.8．Oneaimofjournalismistoprovidefactualnewstothecitizensandbringtruth________light.9．Thesponsoriscommitted________buildingacommunicationchannelforbothbuyersandproducers.10．Heearnsalivingbymakingclothes.Thatis,heisatailor________profession.11．Heisthetopstudentinhisdepartmentandhehaswonscholarshipsmanytimes.________(sum)up,heisanexcellentstudent.12．Thejournalist________(accuse)ofreleasingfalsenewsinthelasteditionofthenewspaper.13．Anyoneinterestedinitcanapplyfor________(member)throughthisplatform.14．Whatdiffersthisprogramfromothersisthatthereislively________(interact)betweenthehostsandaudiences.15．Hisbrotherputan________(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper,tryingtopurchasearareteapot.16．________(absorb)intheneweditionofthedrama,shedidn'tnoticesomethingstrangesprangup.17．Thedaywhenthenewtaxlawwasreleasedwas________(memory)．18．Afteralotof________(persuade),thewitnessadmittedthatheprovidedfalseinformationtothepolice.19．Scholarshipsgiventothestudents________(sponsor)bythisbigcompany.20．Throughoutherlifesheis________(commit)togettingridofracialdiscrimination.Ⅲ.单句写作1．从事新闻工作，他对每件事都有强烈的好奇心，并决心做好。(journalism,curiosity,commitment)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有人指责电视台在一些频道上投放了太多的房地产广告。(accuse,advertisement)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她被心理学系录取的那一天是值得纪念的。(admit,memorable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．图表是传达你想法的有效渠道。(chart，channel，getacross)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．广告是用来说服潜在的顾客购买某些产品或服务的。(advertising,persuade,purchase)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．被困在笼子里的几十只猴子被当地人放了出来。(dozensof,trap,release)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．政府打算延长铁路的修建时间。(extend,construction)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．作为一名记者，他总是把与公民生活最相关的事情放在首位。(journalist,priority)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．警方将致力于调查这起事故是如何发生的。(becommittedto,investigate,comeabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．如果你的总数不准确，你就会得出错误的结论。(false,conclusion,accurate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第二册Unit1Themassmedia基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．release2.absorb3.discount4.nevertheless5.broadcast6．boost7.found8.accuse9.conclusion10.false阅读词汇1．救护车2.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来3.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待4.最大量，最大限度最高的，最多的5.逐步增加攀登，爬上山6.例子，事例7.事实的，真实的8.品牌；类型；烙印9.大使，代表10.标语，口号拓展词汇1．criticalcriticise2.extensionextensive3.constr