2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3DiverseCultures课件新人教版必修第三册

必修第三册

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES过基础·语基落实攻重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提能过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．chipn.

____________2．cheesen.____________3．missionn.____________4．graffitin．[pl.]____________5．immigrantn.____________6．chinan.____________(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片干酪；奶酪传教(区)；重要任务；使命涂鸦；胡写乱画(外来)移民；外侨瓷；瓷器7．jazzn.____________8．barn.____________9．diagramn.____________10．minorityn.____________11．mushroomn.____________12．souvenirn.____________13．herbaladj.____________爵士乐酒吧；小吃店；小馆子简图；图解；图表；示意图少数民族；少数派；少数人蘑菇纪念物；纪念品药草的；香草的Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.发生；出现2．________adv.在市中心；往市中心3．________n．地区；区域4．________adv.以后；后来5．________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物6．________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱7．________adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的8．________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的9．________n．衣服；服装10．________n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)occurdowntowndistrictafterwardsjournalescapesupermildclothingitem核心单词练透1．Mike________(寻找)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.2．Havinggotusedtothe________(气候)inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.3．Thestudents________(选拔)fromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.4．Thecompany________(声称)thattheirproductscanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.5．OurEnglishteacherprovidesuswithloadsofreading________(材料)toenhanceourinterest.soughtclimateselectedclaimsmaterials拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．definiteadj.确实的→________adv.肯定；确实2．historyn．历史→________adj.(有关)历史的3．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________n．利润；收入，工资4．minoradj.较小的→________n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→(反)________n．多数，大多数5．financen.财政，财政学；金融→________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________adv.财政上；金融上definitelyhistoricalearningsminoritymajorityfinancialfinancially6．poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反)________v.(使)展开；打开8．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________adv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地9．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→________adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地10．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→________n．容器poisonousunfoldneatlymildlycontainer【用准用活】11．Thereare________culturesinourcountry，butit'sthe________thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)12．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis________andimaginedhewouldbevery________，but___________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)13．Withtheproblems__________，theyfinallyreachedanew________．(settle)diversediversityfortunefortunateunfortunatelysettledsettlement14．Idon'thaveanything________towearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthat________meperfectly.(suit)15．Heloves________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis________infrontofothers.(collect)16．Theworkersare__________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder__________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)17．Tomappliedfor________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________intoitatlast.(admit)suitablesuitscollectingcollectionsconstructingconstructionadmissionadmitted(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________

(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．____________谋生4．____________一系列或一连串(事件)5．____________除了……外(还)；此外6．____________导致；引起7．____________仅举几例8．____________第一手；亲自9．____________主题公园；主题乐园10．____________把……连接在一起headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthandthemeparkjoin...to...用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtocometoaforeigncountryto______________．2．Heloveswritingverymuchandhewishesto____________bywritinginthefuture.3．Shegave__________lecturesattheUniversityofWarwicklastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.4．Activitiesavailableincludetennis,archeryandswimming,______________．5．Sciencehas____________manychangesinourdailylife,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.seektheirfortuneearnalivingaseriesoftonamebutafewbroughtabout·会积累联想拓展·1．“包含”大搜索①includevt.包括；含有②containvt.包含；容纳③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev.包括；由……组成2．“财富，财产”相关名词小聚①fortunen.财产；财富②treasuren.财宝，宝物③wealthn.财富；财产④possessionn．

所有物；(复数)财产⑤propertyn.资产；财产，所有物，房地产3．各种“发生”①occur

(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤breakout(灾害等)爆发(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1

what引导宾语从句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。1.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asweallknow,welive__________________________．inwhatiscalledInformationAge句型2

what引导主语从句ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。2.给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]________________________Irishfolkdancesandsongs,whichwasdefinitelyoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.Whatimpressedmemostwas句型3

“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。3.在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。Inourschool,thereareabout200teachers,________________________．thirtypercentofwhomaremen攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1fortunen．机会；运气(☞fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的☞fortunatelyadv.幸运地)

(1)seek/tryone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界makeafortune

发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.

有幸做某事(2)befortunatetodosth.

有幸做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir________(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.②__________(fortune),aboatpickedmeupwhenIwastiredout.③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文之节日介绍)InChina，childrenare______________________tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.fortuneFortunatelygivenmoneyinaredenvelope2admitv．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳(☞admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费)(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认做/做过/承认……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……(2)beadmittedto/into被录取到；被允许进入beadmittedas...作为……被接受[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①OnedayIgotwordthathe____________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.[2022·浙江高考读后续写]②Besides,therewillbean________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)____________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.wasadmittedadmissionLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity3occurvi.发生；出现

(occurred;occurred)

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...

某人突然想起……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thatnightaterriblestorm________(occur),withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.(读后续写之天气描写)②Agoodideaoccurred________methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.③他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]_______________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.occurredtoItoccurredto/struck/hithimthat4seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求seekjobs/advice/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekout找出；找到seektodosth.试图做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,________(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.[2021·浙江高考读后续写]②You__________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.③我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信)ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,soI___________________________．seekingshouldseekhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp5escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事escapebeingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级①Youareluckyenoughtoescape__________(kill)intheaccident.Now,the________(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。[2020·浙江7月卷读后续写]Atlast，we_______________，fortunately_______________bythehungrypolarbear.③Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname____________________，whichmademeembarrassed.[点拨]

“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth.escape(s)sb.某人遗忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘记某事beingkilledescapedhadanarrowescapeescapingbeinghurtescapedme/mymemory6settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(☞settlementn．定居点；协议；解决☞settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown安顿下来；(使)平静下来settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.

开始认真(做)某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Withalotofdifficulties_______(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.③Bernardsettleddownto________(learn)howtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]④在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(建议信)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theproblems_________________ifyoudoubleyourefforts.tosettlesettledlearningcanbesettledinnotime7containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(☞containern.容器)containoneself克制自己containone's＋excitement/anger等表情感的名词

抑制自己的激动/愤怒等[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughto________(container)3，000people,whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．③Finally,variousdeliciousfoodswereprovidedtous,________(contain)asymbolofourculture,suchasYuanxiaoandHuntun.[2023·岳阳市监测二]④他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Theirmom_____________________，

buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.containhimselfcontainingtriedtocontainherexcitement划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbage________(collect)volunteeractivityintheHongxingCommunity.[2023·葫芦岛市一模]2．Togain________(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywill________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.3．________(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.[2022·全国乙卷]4．__________(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.collectionadmissiondefinitelySelectedContaining5．Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis___________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.6．Thereisalittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledownto________(deal)withtheurgentthing.7．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyaretraininghard____________(admit)asathletesintheOlympic.8．HenryDavidwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,________(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.[2021·天津卷]constructiondealingselectedtobeadmittedseeking维度二固定用法和搭配Capitalcitiesusuallycontainawidevarietyofpeople.This①________(occur)aspeoplemovetothecitytoseek②________(they)fortune.Although③________isclaimedthatitistoughtoearn④________goodlivinginthecity,mostselect⑤____________(settle)there.Thelatestreportshowsthat⑥________percentageofpeopleimmigratingtothecityisontherise.Therefore,morebuildingsare⑦________constructionintheregionwhichhasbeencarefully⑧________(select)．occurstheiritatosettletheunderselected掌握短语和句式1bringabout导致；引起bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown

使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复[练透]用bring短语填空/完成句子①Idon'tclearlyrememberwho____________thequestionbutrememberitdefinitely____________aheateddiscussion.②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____________tovaluethesenseofsharing.③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)Thekindnessofthefamily___________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.broughtupbroughtaboutbroughtupbroughtbackmyfaithin2句型：what引导名词性从句(教材)ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。(2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________impressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.[2021·浙江6月卷]②Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.③Determinationandoptimismare________ittakestoconqueryourfearandaccomplishyourgoal.(读后续写之主旨升华)④关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。[2021·全国乙，书面表达]Thekeyproblemis_______________________________________．Whatwhatwhatwhatkindofattitudeweshouldholdtoonlinelearning3句型：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材)ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋

n．＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋

n．”互换)[练透]单句语法填空/句式升级①YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina,bothof________arefascinating.②Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyof________areforeigners.③TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijingandthemostattractiveofthemistheGreatWall.(升级为定语从句)[2021·天津高考短文投稿]→TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,________________________________．whichwhomthemostattractiveofwhichistheGreatWall划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1.请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。Pleaseletmeknow___________________.Iamavailableanytimenextweekend.[道歉信，2021·北京卷]2．青岛以其美丽的景色出名，

这意味着它是一个可以居住的好地方。Qingdaoisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,_______________________.(分词作状语)3．使我印象最深的是她的独特的教学方式。[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]______________________heruniqueteachingmethods.whattimesuitsyoubestmeaningitisagoodplacetoliveinWhatimpressesmedeeplyis4．Asitislocatedonthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.→______________________，

thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.(分词作状语)5．许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。①Therearemanyvolunteers____________________returntonormal.(分词作定语)②Therearemanyvolunteers_________________________toreturntonormal.(定语从句)Locatedonthetopofabighillhelpingthefloodedareatowhoarehelpingthefloodedarea维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇①______________________________(我突然想到你将前往吉林),soI'dliketorecommendChangbaishantoyou.②_________________________________________________________________________(我得承认，它不仅是一个著名的旅游景点，也是中国最大的自然保护区).Theheightofthelandranges700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000meters.③_______________________________________________________(除此之外，它还是各种珍稀动植物的家园).ItoccurstomethatyouwillheadtoJilinIhavetoadmitthatnotonlyisitafamoustouristattractionbutitisalsoChina'slargestnaturereserveApartfromthat,itishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimalsInaddition,④________________________________________________(在山上散步，在热水池里洗澡，感觉很好).PeopleclaimthattheattractionhighlyappreciatedinthedistrictisTianchi⑤____________________________________________________(用主语从句升级加黑体部分).Youwill⑥________(definite)havefunexploringChangbaishan⑦__________(亲自).itfeelsgoodtowalkinthemountainsandbatheinthehotwaterpoolsItisclaimedthattheattractionhighlyappreciatedinthedistrictisTianchidefinitelyatfirsthand测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出claim的含义A．vt.宣称B．vt.索回C．vt.索要，索赔D．vt.认领E．vt.夺取(生命)1．Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.________2．Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.________3．Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.________4．Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.________5．Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.________EABCDⅡ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]____________2．Imetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbuthernameescapedme.____________3．Admissiontolecturesisfree.[2022·全国乙卷]_______________n.物品vt.被忘掉n.入场费；门票费维度二读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“吃惊”(一)积

累

常

诵形容词/副词astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly名词/动词shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish固定短语①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地③indisbelief难以置信地④comeasashocktosb.……让某人很震惊⑤gaspinastonishment吃惊地倒吸一口冷气第一步：按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句，并背诵①使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。______