【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 6·C培优测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit6C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Whatwastheresultofthesoccergameyesterday?—Ourteamfinally________theonefromanotherschool.A．broke B．won C．developed D．beat2．—Wherewereyouatthistimeyesterday?—Mybikewasbroken,soI________it.A．repaired B．haverepaired C．wasrepairing D．amrepairing3．—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning,Tony?—Becausemyalarmdidn't________.A．getoff B．cutoff C．gooff D．putoff4．Itwassocrowdedyesterday.Icouldhardlymake________waytothesubwaystation.A．my B．his C．her D．their5．—DoyouthinkKevincanwinaprizeinthesingingcompetition?—Yes!Allofusthinkhehasagood________.A．voice B．decision C．noise D．habit6．—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQingdaobymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Haveagoodtime D．Youarekidding7．选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。________A．wind B．rise C．window D．kid8．Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind________init?A．interestinganythingB．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething9．You’llfeel_________whenyouspeakinfrontofsomanypeople,soyoucantakeadeepbreathandeverythingwillbefinesoon.A．nervous B．brave C．happy D．active10．—Whatfilmdidyousee?—Isawafilm______ComingHome(《归来》).A．called B．calling C．tocall D．call11．Hecouldn'tcometomyparty______hisillness.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．so12．Ifshekeeps___________,she'llfinishitsoon.A．worked B．towork C．working D．work13．Thisstory______meofmydeadmother.A．reminds B．makes C．lets D．has14．LastmonthRosegotmarried______Frank.A．to B．with C．at D．from15．Ithinkthat's___________silly.A．abitof B．alittleof C．alittlebit D．abitlittle二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyafternoonafterschool,somechildrenplayedinagiant’s(巨人的)garden.Thegiantwasawayintheafternoon.Itwasabeautifulgarden__16__grass,flowersandsomepeachtrees.Butoneafternoon,thegiantreturnedandwas__17__toseethechildreninhisgarden.Hechasedthemawayandsaid,“Don’tcomeback!”Hebuiltahigh__18__aroundthegarden.__19__cameandEarthwokeupfromitswintersleep.Buttherewasstillsnowinthegiant’sgarden.“Springislatethisyear,”thegiantsaid.Butspringbecamesummerandsummerpassedintofall.Fallgavegoldenfruittoeverygarden,__20__tothegiant’s,shegavenothing.Allyearround,snowcoveredthegiant’sgarden.Oneday,thegiantawokeandheardawonderfulsound.Itwasabirdsinging.Helookedoutofhiswindow.Whatdidhesee?Everytreehadalittlechild__21__initsbranches(树枝).Thechildrenhadgottenbackintothegarden__22__aholeinthewall.Thetreesweresohappytohavethechildrenbackagainthattheycoveredthemselveswithblossoms.“__23__selfish(自私的)Ihavebeen!”thegiantsaid.“Iwillknockthewalldownandmygardenwillbeachildren’s__24__.”Aftermanyyears,thegiant___25___oldandweak.Hewatchedthechildrenplaytheirgamesandadmiredhisgarden.“Thesechildrenarethemostbeautifulflowersofall,”hesaid.16．A．with B．for C．at D．on17．A．happy B．angry C．confident D．excited18．A．bridge B．town C．road D．wall19．A．Winter B．Autumn C．Summer D．Spring20．A．so B．or C．but D．and21．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．tosit22．A．across B．through C．past D．below23．A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What24．A．school B．hospital C．market D．playground25．A．kept B．remained C．grew D．sounded三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链),nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?______.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.26．Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers.27．Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?A．Becausetheythinktheycannot.B．Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C．Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D．Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.28．Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous.29．Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A．Failingispartoflearning.B．Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C．Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D．Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．APleasantTrip B．ACruelTrainer C．ElephantTraining D．TheElephantRopeBTherewasabeautifulgarden.Everyyearthekingwouldgotothegardentodecide(决定)whichflowerwasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therosewasalwaysNumberOne.Becauseofthis,therosegardenbecamearrogant.Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.Thenallthebirdsstartedstayingawayfromthegarden.Behindthegarden,therewasalittleyellowflower.PeoplecalleditJungle.Junglewasn'tmorebeautifulthantherose,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyearthekingwenttothegardenasbefore.Thegardener(园丁)pointedattheroseandsaidtotheking,“Yourfavoriteflower,myking.”Ofcourse,thekingalsosawtheyellowflowerbehinditandasked,“Whatfloweristhat?”“Oh!That'sJungle,awildflower.”“Ididn'tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit'smuchmorebeautifulthantherose.ItwillbetheKingFlowerofthisyear!”saidtheking.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJunglewas________.A．famous B．serious C．friendly D．smart32．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”means“________”inChinese.A．骄傲的 B．粗心的 C．易怒的 D．开朗的33．Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A．Anad. B．Astory. C．Apieceofnews. D．Adiary.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthebirdslikedthegarden.B．ThebirdslikedtostayonJungle.C．Thegardenbecameuglythisyear.D．Thekingdidn'tlikeJungle.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theking'sgarden B．ThecleverkingC．Theflowersandthebirds D．ThemostbeautifulflowerCLongago,Bluebird’sfeatherswerethecolorofdust.Shedidnotlikeheruglycolor.Shewasattractedbythecolorofthelakenearherhome.Itwasasblueastheskyafterastorm.Bluebirdwantedtobethecolorofthatbeautifullakeverymuch.Flappingherwingsonemorning,Bluebirdflewfromhertreetothebluelake.Thenshebathedinthewaterthreetimes.Aftereachbath,shesang,“Bluewater.Stillwater.Iwentin.Iamblue.”Bluebirdrepeatedthiseverymorning.Onthethirdday,shecameoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.NowCoyotewasatrickster(骗子)—andhungrytoo.HestayedbehindBluebird’streeforalongtimeeverydayandwatchedhergotothelake.Hepretended(伪装)tobeinterestedineverythingshedid.HewantedBluebirdforlunch,buthewasafraidofthebluewater.Onthethirdmorning,CoyotesawBluebirdcomeoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.ImpressedhesatnexttoBluebird’streeandwaitedforher.Whenshereturned,heasked,“Howdidyougetbluefeathers?Iwanttobebluelikethemountainstoo.”Bluebirddidn’tbelieveCoyote,butshetaughthimhowtobathethreetimeseachmorningandhowtosinghersong.Coyotedidwhatshesaid,andafterthreedaysofbathinginthelake,hiswhitefurturneddeepblue.Convinced(确信的)thatbluefurwasevenmorebeautifulthanbluefeathers,Coyoteforgotallaboutbeinghungry.Heranasfastashecouldtothetopofthehill.Standingonhisbacklegs,heraisedhisfrontlegsoffthegroundandhowled.ButCoyoteslipped(滑到)androlleddownthehill.Hecouldn’tstophimself,andthedustanddirtcoveredhisnewbluefur.HerolledandrolleduntilhehitintoBluebird’streeheavily.Nomatterhowmuchhetried,foolishCoyotecouldnotshakethedustfromhisfur.Andsothefurofallcoyoteshasthedullcolorofdusttothisveryday.36．HowmanytimesdidBluebirdbatheeverymorningbeforeshehadbeautifulbluefeathers?A．Threetimes. B．Fourtimes. C．Fivetimes. D．Sixtimes.37．WhywasCoyoteatrickster?A．HewantedtoflylikeBluebirdnearthemountains.B．HewantedtoeatB1uebirdbutpretendedtobecurious.C．Hewantedtoswiminthelakebutwasafraidofthewater.D．HewantedtosingBluebird’ssongbutdidn’tknowthewords.38．WheredidCoyotegoafterhisfurturnedblue?A．Tothelake. B．Tothetree. C．Tothecave. D．Tothehill.39．WhydidCoyoteforgetallaboutbeinghungry?A．Becausehisfurhadthedullcolorofdust.B．Becausethedustanddirtcoveredhisnewbluefur.C．BecausehehitintoBluebird’streeandhurthimself.D．Becausehethoughtbluefurwasmuchmorebeautiful.40．Whatwordsdoesthewriterusetohelpyouimaginethecolorblue?A．Sky,lake,mountains. B．Bird,coyote,storm.C．Flapped,climbed,bathed. D．Fur,feathers,dust.D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,____41____.Buthissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarve(饥饿)todeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,“Look,mydearsons,inthelandwehaveatthefarmyard,thereislotsofhiddengold.____42____.”Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfrommorningtoevening,digginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,____43____.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.“Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.”“Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,____44____?”theirfatheranswered.Thesonswentoff.Soonthewholeonce-uselesslandwasrichcrops.“____45____,”saidtheproudfather.A．Ifyouworktogether,youmayfinditB．sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillageC．Thisistherealgold,mysonsD．buttheydidn’tfindwhattheywerelookingforE．whydon’tyouplantsomecropsthere四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）an,honest,play,by,because,show,you,lost,suddenly,wellOnedayMikewas____46____nearariver.____47____hisknifefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausetheknifewasgiventohim____48____hisfatherasabirthdaypresent.Butitwaslost.Then____49____oldwomancameupandaskedMikewhatwasthematter."I____50____myknife.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwasplayinghere."Theoldwoman____51____himagoldknifeandasked."Isthisyours?""No."saidtheboy.Theoldwomanthenshowedhimasilverknifeandaskedagain."Isthis____52____?""No."againansweredtheboy.Thensheshowedhimaniron(铁的)knife."Yes,that'smine."calledoutthehappyboy."Iknowit____53____enough."Finallytheoldwomansaid."NowIwillgiveyouthegoldknifeandsilverknife____54____youarean_____55_____boy."五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)。A:Hi,WangLi!Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?B:___56___A:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weneedtospendtimewithfriends.B:That’sright.___57___A:Really?Butmyfatherasksmetomakefriendswithallofmyclassmates.B:___58___A:Butmymotherdoesn’tletmeplaycomputergamesforlong.B:___59___Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:___60___B:Youareright.Ithinkweneedtotalktoourparentsandmakethemunderstandus.A．Butweareoldenough.B．Ithinkyourmotherisright.C．Wow,howkindyourfatheris!D．Whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?E．Well,sometimesourparentsdon’tunderstandus.F．Myfatherdoesn’tallowmetogooutonweekends.G．Myparentsdon’tallowmetomakefriendswithanyboys,either.六、书面表达(1