2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练27Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时天天练(二十七)UNIT1ARTⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·河北省保定市高三期中摸底]OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityinnorthernEgypt,self­taughtartistIbrahimBilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmadewithpenciltips.Withabout80worksfeaturinglandmarksandfamouspeopleinEgyptandbeyond,the30­year­oldartistsaidhewasinspiredfouryearsagotothoroughlygrasptheartformafterwatchingvideosofaChineseartistcarvingpencilleadintosculptures.FondofancientEgyptianicons(象征物),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld­famousRosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelicunearthedinhiscityandkeptintheBritishMuseum.“BeingthefirstEgyptiantomasterthiskindofart,IwantedtopresenttheEgyptianculturalrelicsinamodernway，”Bilalnoted.Bilalusesamicroscopeforanenlargedview,asetofpencuttersorcarvingdetailknives,andqualitypencilsmostlymadeinGermanyorChinawhileworking.Throughhisdeft(灵巧的)hands，landmarksacrosstheglobe,includingtheBurjKhalifaskyscraperinDubai,theEiffelTowerinParis,andtheLeaningTowerofPisainItaly,emergeonthepenciltips.Thesizeofeachsculptureisnomorethan6mmunlessit'satower,andeachtakesanaverageof10hourstofinish.Somemaytakehimmorethan40hourslikehisdearestKingTut'smask.Thesepiecesaresodelicateandfragilethathastobewrappedintissuesbeforeslidingintoalabtubefortemporarystorage.Aftergraduatingfromlawschool,Bilaltaughthimselftobeapainterprofessionalenoughtogivepaintingclassestojuniorartists.Hestartedtakingpartinexhibitionstwoyearsago.“Weusemagnifyingglasses(放大镜)toallowvisitorstoseetheshowcasedworksondisplayindetailwithouthavingtocometooclosetothem.”Bilalsaid,notingthefeedbackfromvisitorshasbeenawesome.“Itwasapencil.ButonceIturneditintoasculpture,ithastobetreatedasartaswell，”hesaid.1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A．Tointroducetheoriginoftheartform.B．Tohighlighttheshorthistoryoftheartform.C.Torevealhowtoturnpencilsintominisculptures.D．ToshowwhatmadeBilalanartistofpenciltips.2．WhatwasBilal'sgoalafterbecomingEgypt'sfirstpenciltipartist?A．Toteachyoungartistsabouttheartform.B.Toholdexhibitionsofpenciltipsculptures.C．Topromoteforeignlandmarksthroughtheartform.D．ToshowtheEgyptianiconswithamoderntechnique.3．WhatdoweknowaboutBilalfromthetext?A．BilalgottheinspirationfromanEgyptianprofessional.B．AllofBilal'ssculpturesarearound6mm.C．TheKingTut'smaskcostBilalmuchlongertimethantheaverage.D．Bilal'ssculpturesdisplayfamousstructuresandpeoplewithinEgypt.4．Whatistheattitudeofthepeopletowardstheexhibitions?A．Favourable. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[2023·汕头模拟]VisitorstotheYangguanMuseuminDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,overtherecentMayDayholidayhadtheopportunitytoseethefirstrestoredMingguangarmor(铠甲)fromtheTangDynasty(618­907).The1.86­meter­tallsuitofarmorgavevisitorsawindowthroughwhichtheycouldappreciatethewisdomofancientChineseartisansandthecharmofChina'sarmorculture.WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan1，000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.Followinghispassion,hehasmadetherestorationofarmorhislifelongcareer.Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10，000armorreplicasaccordingtoancientsamples,graduallygatheringthousandsoffollowersfromaroundtheworldwhohavebeencaughtupbythecharmofChinesearmorculture.ArmorfromtheTangandSongdynastiesareWen'sfavorites.HepointedtotheMingguangarmorasaspecificexample.Mingguangmeans“brightandshiny”andinthiscaserefersspecificallytoglitteringnatureofthebreastplateofthearmor,accordingtoWen.Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancienttimes,thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecordsremainscarce.AlthoughWenfoundmanymentionsofancientarmorinhistoricalrecords,mostrecordsdidnotdiscusswhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.HealsousedthestatuesofgoddessesintheMogaoGrottoesasreferences,asthearmorononeofthesestatuesstillhadcolor.IttookWenandhisteamseveralmonthstorestoretheMingguangarmor.Itiscomposedofmorethan1，300ironpiecesandweighsnearly25kilogramsintotal.TheyusedmoderntechnologytocreatepatternsthatwereinspiredbyatraditionalforgingtechniquepopularintheregionduringtheTangDynasty.Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibletohistoricalreality,notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangarmorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethetruth.”5．WhatinspiredWenChenhuatorestorethearmor?A.Visitors'appreciation.B．ThecharmofChina'sculture.C．ThewisdomofancientChineseartisans.D.HisenthusiasmforancientarmorinChina.6．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“replicas”inParagraph3?A．Products. B．Displays.C．Copies. D．Sculptures.7．WhywasitdifficulttorestoretheMingguangarmor?A．Therewerefewcompletesuitsanddetailedwrittenrecordsleft.B．Suitsofarmorwerestoredprivatelyinthepast.C．Thecoloronthearmorswerecompletelydestroyed.D．Theancientgovernmentbannedstoringsuitsofarmorprivately.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wenusedmoderntechnologytocreatethestatuesofgoddesses.B．WenandhisteamtriedtorestorethetruthoftheancientChina'sarmor.C．Wenandhisteamfoundenoughrecordstofigureoutwhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.D．TheMingguangarmorconsistsofabout1，300ironpiecesandweighsexactly25kilogramsintotal.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·武汉市高中调研考试]SavannaLorpuKarmue，16,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心脏病学家).Herinspiringstorystartedwithherfavouriteteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)__1__becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe__2__theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep__3__oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.__4__byherparentstoresearchrelatedmattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere__5__fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She__6__makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld__7__tohavebetterhealthandahealthyheart.In2016,HappyHeartAdviceprovidedover30，000childrenwith__8__abouthealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa__9__ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared__10__informationonhowto__11__healthyeatingtoeverydayadolescentlifestyles.Shewas__12__bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher__13__inthehealthcommunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently__14__anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto__15__“HappyHeart­approvedfood”insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.1．A.training B．appointmentC．lecture D．operation2．A.persuaded B．visitedC．consulted D．cured3．A.explanation B．appreciationC．affection D．expectation4．A.Moved B．ForcedC．Begged D．Encouraged5．A.dying B．learningC．suffering D．benefiting6．A.began B．avoidedC．admitted D．denied7．A.ways B．dreamsC．love D．money8．A.food B．reportsC．education D．statistics9．A.speaker B．doctorC．performer D．hostess10．A.abstract B．extraC．brief D．practical11．A.limit B．reduceC．apply D．compare12．A.impressed B．confusedC．honored D．protected13．A.influence B．generosityC．knowledge D．ability14．A.commentingon B．workingonC．showingoff D．puttingoff15．A.preserve B．processC．deliver D．purchase[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时天天练(二十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对埃及笔尖艺术家比拉尔以及他的艺术作品作了介绍。1．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段“Withabout80worksfeaturinglandmarksandfamouspeopleinEgyptandbeyond,the30­year­oldartistsaidhewasinspiredfouryearsagotothoroughlygrasptheartformafterwatchingvideosofaChineseartistcarvingpencilleadintosculptures.”可知，作者写第二段的目的是为了表明是什么让比拉尔成为了笔尖艺术家。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“BeingthefirstEgyptiantomasterthiskindofart,IwantedtopresenttheEgyptianculturalrelicsinamodernway”可知，比拉尔成为埃及第一位铅笔头艺术家后的目标是用现代技术展示埃及的图标。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thesizeofeachsculptureisnomorethan6mmunlessit'satower,andeachtakesanaverageof10hourstofinish.Somemaytakehimmorethan40hourslikehisdearestKingTut'smask.”可知，比拉尔制作图坦卡蒙面具的时间比平均水平要长得多。4．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bilalsaid,notingthefeedbackfromvisitorshasbeenawesome.”可知，人们对展览会的态度是积极的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲所做出的努力的故事。5．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WenChenhua,theartisan...ancientarmorinChina.”可知，温陈华对中国古代甲胄怀抱激情，是一位最伟大的粉丝，这激励了温陈华进行修复甲胄工作。6．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10，000armor”和画线词后“accordingtoancientsamples”可推测出，温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本，制作产生的是甲胄的复制品。因此“replicas”与“copies”含义一致，表示“复制品”。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Duetoprohibitionsagainst...writtenrecordsremainscarce.”可知，在中国，保存完好的甲胄很少，与其相关的文字记录也少，由此可推测，这也是造成温陈华修复明光铠甲具有难度的原因。8．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一句“Wensaidthatall...besttorestorethetruth.”我们可以得知，温陈华和他的团队在修复甲胄这件事上会尽全力去寻找真相，即尽力还原中国古代甲胄的真相。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——“快乐心脏建议”视频【语篇解读】Savanna在医院探望过即将进行心脏病手术的老师之后，对心脏及其对身体的重要性产生了很大的兴趣。当她得知，三分之一的青少年因肥胖可能导致患心脏病时，她决定制作“快乐心脏建议”视频，倡导健康饮食和健康生活理念。现在她正在开发应用程序来更便捷地帮助更多的人。1．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“becauseofaseriousheartattack...theteacherinthehospital”可知，Savanna的老师因为严重的心脏病将做手术。2．答案与解析：B本空考查常识。根据常识可知，她最喜欢的老师住院之后，Savanna去医院应是探望老师。3．答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，Savanna在目睹老师饱受心脏病折磨之后，呼吁青少年“havebetterhealthandahealthyheart”。由此可以推断，Savanna对心脏及其重要性有了更加深刻的认识。appreciatio