2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市高二上学期9月大联考英语试题 （解析版）

濮阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期9月大联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowillaccompanythemanhome?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hissister.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．£2.00. B．£3.40. C．£5.00.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecan’tseeclearly. B．Sheisasoldastheman. C．Shedoesn’twantaparty.4．Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney?A．Shespentit. B．Shelostit. C．Shelentit.5．WhatmusicdoesJohnlikebest?A．Folkmusic. B．Classicmusic. C．Rock‘n’roll.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenistheunder16sswimmingclubopentothetrainees?A．OnMondays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnSaturdays.7．Whatisrequiredtojointheclub?A．Fillinginaform. B．ShowingtheIDcard. C．Gettingparents’permission.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Surprised. B．Annoyed. C．Satisfied.9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Repairtheprinter. B．Pickupsomeink. C．Takehersomepaper.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Sendamessage. B．Makeatelephone. C．Buyanewphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Chicken. B．Friedfish. C．Cabbagewithbeef.12．WhatkindoffishdoesMarklike?A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Smelly.13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Customerandwaiter. C．Bossandclerk.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shecan’tconcentrate. C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost. B．Sheoftenlosesthings. C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest. B．Consultadoctor. C．Tumtotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard. B．Atthedoctor’s. C．Intheclassroom.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwasPicasso’spurposetopaint?A．Toentertainhimself. B．Tomakealiving. C．Togivepeopleasurprise.19．Howmanypaintersarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?A．Learnaboutmorepainters. B．Haveadiscussion. C．Goovertheclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Andsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbecomeknownasEurope’snextSiliconValley（硅谷）.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingcomparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeo-Renaissance（新文艺复兴）architecturehasmadeitoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang’sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbecomingpopularasaco-workingcommunity,andit’sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.21．WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveincommon?A．Theirlivingcostislow.B．Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C．Theyarefamoustechnologycenters.D．TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.22．Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A．Estonia. B．Vietnam. C．Hungary. D．Portugal.23．WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A．Itoffersdeliciousfood. B．ItisaquietEuropeancity.C．Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery. D．Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.BEverysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披风）.ThatwasRoseSmith’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases.ItallbeganwhenRoseheardofagirlnamedAnna.Annawasfightingagainstapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis（丑角样鱼鳞病）.Whatshewasgoingthroughwasreallytough,butshefaceditbravely.“Ihadahappymoment,”Rosesays.“Annawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.”So,Rosesentherone,andAnna’smotherwasdelighted.Afterthat,Rosefoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanyandworkfulltimeforthewebsite—www.tinysuperheroes.com,wherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2013,Roseandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescanbemadeindifferentcolorsandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitials（姓氏首字母）orspecializedpatches,includingaheartorarocket.Onewasfive-year-oldGary.Hewasbornwithheartdefects.RosesenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gary,whoisnowafixtureonthecompany’ssocialmediaposts,becomesaverywell-knownkid.Infact,twoyearslater,“WestillbringGary’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment,asitbringshimmuchpowertofacehisdisease,”saidGary’smom.24．WhatinspiredRoseSmithtomakecapes?A．Thebraveryofthesickkids. B．Annaandhermother’swish.C．Children’sloveforsuperheroes. D．Herinterestinsewingcapes.25．Wherecanpeoplebuysuchhandmadecapes?A．FromtheInternet. B．FromRose’shouse.C．FromRose’sstore. D．Fromthehospital.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph5referto?A．Anadvertisingdesigner. B．Acompanyowner.C．Animagerepresentative. D．Awebsiteprogrammer.27．WhydoesGarybringthecapewithhimeverylimeheseesadoctor?A．Thecapeishisfavoriteclothing. B．Helookscoolinthesuperherocape.C．Thesickkidssharethesamekindcape. D．Thecapegiveshimcourageandstrength.CSmartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.Asmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthat’sequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudon’trunintoamilkshortageemergency.Smartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcool.It’seasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespan（寿命）ofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge’sfeaturescanalsosaveyourtimewhenyou’rerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeaxeprobablythosewhohavechildrenwhomightbeusingthefridgewhileparentsareatwork.It’sanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhat’sgoingonathomewhenyou’renotthere.However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.Ifyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.28．Whatcanasmartrefrigeratordo?A．Orderfood. B．Recordthecontentsinside.C．Dealwithemergency. D．Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.29．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigerator?A．Energy-savingbutexpensive. B．Child-friendlybutnoisy.C．Time-savingbutunsafe. D．Convenientbutpower-consuming.30．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Acceptingasmartfridgepassively.B．Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.C．Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.D．Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge.31．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aposter. B．Amagazine. C．Anovel. D．Aguidebook.DYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting（漂流）.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelog（原木）todriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistlastyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameter（直径）ofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart,”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ahanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I’mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.32．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.B．Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.C．BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.D．Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.33．Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A．Findingtheproperbamboo.B．Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C．Maintainingafixedangle.D．Keepingbalance.34．Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A．Unbelievable. B．Elegant. C．Confusing. D．Complicated.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TransportingBamboodowntheRiver. B．IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.C．BalancingwithGrace. D．YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyExperiencingaNewCultureIsGoodforYouOftenthebestwaytoreallyexploreanewplaceandcultureisbyspendingenoughtimethere.Aquickvacationmaygiveyouaglimpse（瞥）intoyourdestination36.Theseopportunitiesprovideasupportnetworkasyouadjusttonewsurroundings.DealingwithcultureshockCultureshockisaresponsetoyournewsurroundingswhenabroadthatcanleaveyouconfused,anxiousandfeelinglonely.Itgenerallyincludesfrustrationathoweventhesimplestthingscanbedifferentinthenewculture.Thethingisthough,cultureshockcanbeseenasaproblembutalsoasanopportunity.37.38Perhapsthemostobviouslessonlearnedwithtravelistheimportanceoflanguage.Evenjustlearningthebasicsofthelocallanguagecanmakegettingaboutandmakingnewfriendseasier.Tryingtoovercomethelanguagebarrieralsoteachesyouaboutnon-verbalcommunication.Sinceyoucan’trelyonwhatisbeingsaid,youlearntoadapttopeople’stoneandbodylanguage.Thismakesyouabettercommunicator.Findinginspiration39.Ineachofthesecreativefieldsyoumaycomeacrossnewapproachesorelementsthatyoubringhomewithyou;maybeit’sacertaincombinationofingredientsthatyouaddtoyourcookingoranewstyleyouadoptforyourownhome’sdesign.MeetingnewpeopleMeetingpeopleandmakingfriendswhileoverseasisbothanecessityandoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheexperience.40,whichenablesyoutomeetpeoplethatyouneverwouldhaveknownotherwise.Youmaybeexposedtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,findasimilarspirit,orbothatthesametime.A．LearninglanguageskillsB．DevelopingbodylanguageC．Soyou’relesslikelytofurtherexperienceanewcultureD．TravellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircleE．Experiencingthelocalculturecanexposeyoutolocalart,cuisine,architecture,etc.F．OnlybyadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundingscanyouunderstandandappreciateitG．Butexperienceslikestudentorworkexchangeprogramsallowyoutoimmerse（沉浸）inanewculture第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartinFolsomwaswell-knowninhisschoolthissummer.However,hehada41startinlife.Livingonandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth,Marlinexperiencedyearsof42.Yet,hedidn’tstophisfootsteps.Thissummer,Martin43highschoolinFloridawithahighscore,whichmadehim44standoutofhisclassandenabledhimtomakea(n)45atthegraduationceremony.Martinandhismotherhadnowheretoliveafterhisfatherdeserted（抛弃）them.Asaresult,theyhadto46alot.Morethantwoyears,theylivedinanumberof47acrossfivedifferentstates.Butthroughoutthese48years,Martinremaineddeterminedandnever49hisgoals.Henevermissedschoolandwasthehighest-rankingstudentin2020.Martinalsoexperiencedlifeinandoutoftheclassroom.Hewasthepresidentofseveralprogramsand50theclassmonitorinthelastfouryears.“He’ssuchaspecialguyand51leader,”PrincipalCathyBurestoldthereporter.“Hehasabigheartforhisclassmates,52themthatthey’reapromisinggeneration.”53Martin’seffortsandexcellence,hehasbeenadmittedtoValdostaStateUniversityinGeorgiawithafullscholarship.Martin’s54tostudentsistomakegoalsearlyandworkhardtowardsthem.Hesaid,“Youneverknowwhetheryou’llmakeit,orwhatyoucanendupachieving.Butyouneedto55big.Andonceyousucceed,youwillfeelreallyfantastic.”41．A．slow B．fresh C．sound D．tough42．A．hopelessness B．homelessness C．fearlessness D．pricelessness43．A．finished B．admired C．attended D．remembered44．A．frequently B．barely C．impressively D．hardly45．A．apology B．agreement C．announcement D．speech46．A．move B．work C．exercise D．rest47．A．apartments B．shelters C．offices D．schools48．A．available B．comfortable C．hard D．incredible49．A．thoughtabout B．complainedabout C．tooktheplaceof D．gaveup50．A．servedas B．cooperatedwith C．turnedto D．believedin51．A．smart B．traditional C．responsible D．stubborn52．A．assuming B．encouraging C．expecting D．requesting53．A．Asaresultof B．Exceptfor C．Inreturnfor D．Intermsof54．A．attitude B．gratitude C．devotion D．advice55．A．talk B．smile C．dream D．grow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral56．______(rule)forpolitebehaviour.Ifyou57．______(invite)toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveontime(butnotearly).Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,58．______ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem59．______(make)inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.60．______(wear)properclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat61．______(important).Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Alsochewfoodwithyourmouth62．______(close).Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach63．______it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don’tleave64．______(immediate)afterdinner,butdon’toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegellingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviourasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite65．______thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna最近来到中国进行交换学习。为了方便在中国的学习和生活，她发来邮件请你推荐一些常用的手机软件。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍推荐的软件；2．说明推荐的理由；DearAnna,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Schoolvolunteersdon’tgetpaidmoney,butsometimeswereceivespecialgifts.Onemorning,justbeforeChristmasvacation,Iwassellingticketstoourprimaryschool’slasteveningperformanceofTheNutcracker.Oneofmycustomersthatdaywasaparent.“Ithinkit’sawfulthatIhavetopaytoseemyownchildperform,”sheannounced,yanking（猛扯）awalletfromherpurse.“Theschoolasksforavoluntarydonationtohelppayforsceneryandcostumes,”Iexplained,“butnoonehastopay.You’rewelcometoalltheticketsyouneed.”“Oh,I’llpay,”shesaidunhappily.“Twoadultsandachild.”Sheplunkeddown（猛地放下）aten-dollarbill.Igaveherthechangeandhertickets.Shesteppedaside,holdingherpurse.That’swhentheboywaitingbehindheremptiedapocketfulofchangeontothetable.“Howmanytickets?”Iasked.“Idon’tneedtickets，”hesaid.“I’mpaying.”Hepushedthecoinsacrossthetable.“Butyou’llneedticketstoseetheshowtonight.”Heshookhishead.“I’vealreadyseentheshow.”Ipushedthepileofnickels,dimes,andquartersback.“Youdon’thavetopaytoseetheshowwithyourclass,”Itoldhim.“That’sfree.”“No,”theboyinsisted.“Isawitlastnight.MybrotherandIarrivedlate.Wecouldn’tfindanyonetobuyticketsfrom,sowejustwalkedin.”Lotsofpeopleinthatcrowdhadprobably“justwalkedin”.Thefewvolunteerspresentcouldn’tcheckeveryoneforaticket.Anyway,it’sOK.AsI’dtoldtheparentaheadofthisboy,thedonationwasvoluntary.Hepushedhismoneybacktome.“I’mpayingnow,forlastnight,’’hesaid,Iknewthisboyandhisbrothermusthavesqueezedintothebackofthatcrowd.Andbeinglatetothehall,theycouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenthewholeshow.Ihatedtotakehismoney.Apileofcoinsinakid’shandisusuallycarefullysavedallowancemoney.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIdecidedtomakesomeeffortstopersuadehimtogiveuppaying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourconversationsomewhataffectedthewomanwhohadcomplainedaboutbuyingtickets.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________濮阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期9月大联考英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5CBCAC6-10BABCA11-15BBABC16-20BACBA阅读理解21-23BBD24-27AACD28-31BACB32-35DDAC七选五36-40GFAED完形填空41-45DBACD46-50ABCDA51-55CBADC语法填空56．rules 57.areinvited 58.it 59.made60.Wearing 61.importance 62.closed 63.for64.immediately 65.a书面表达DearAnna,TherearetwoappsIwanttorecommendtoyou—WeChatandAlipay.WeChathasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slifeinChina.YoucanuseWeChattosendmessages,makevideocalls,andmoreinterestinglygiveredpacketstootherusers.TheotherstronglyrecommendedoneisAlipay.YoucandoalmosteverythinginChinabyusingthisall-purposeapplikeorderingfood,bookingticketsandevenplantingyourvirtualtrees.ThosetwoappscanmakeyourlifeinChinamoreconvenient.Ihopeyouwillhavenotroubleinstudyingandenjoyyourlifehere.Yours,LiHua读后续写SoIdecidedtomakesomeeffortstopersuadehimtogiveuppaying.“Ifthetickettablewasclosedwhenyougotthere,youcouldn’tpay,”Ireasoned.“Nobodyknowsthedifference,”Iassuredhim.“Don’tworryaboutit”“Thinkingthematterwassettled,Istartedtopushthecoinsback.Heputhishandonmine.”Iknowthedifference.Foramomentourhandsbridgedthemoney.ThenIspoke,“Twoticketscosttwodollars.Thepileofcoinsaddeduptothecorrectamount.Thankyou,”Isaid.Theboysmiled,turnedawayandwasgone.Ourconversationsomewhataffectedthewomanwhohadcomplainedaboutbuyingtickets.“Excuseme,”Ilookedup,surprisedtoseethewomanwhohadboughtherownticketsmomentsearlier.Shewasstillthere,purseopen,changeandticketsinhand.“Whydon’tyoukeepthischange,”shesaidquietly.“Thesceneryisbeautiful,andthosecostumescouldn’thavebeencheap.”Shehandedmeafewdollarbills,andleft.LittledidthatboyknowthathehadgivenusbothourfirstgiftoftheChristmasseason.部分答案详解阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。21．细节理解题。根据Tallinn，Estonia部分中“TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.”和Budapest，Hungary部分中“ItsNeo-RenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B.22．细节理解题。根据DaNang,Vietnam部分中“Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Lisbon,Portugal部分中“With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbon特有的。故选D。B篇24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItallbeganwhenRoseheardofagirlnamedAnna.Annawasfightingagainstapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis（丑角样鱼鳞病）.Whatshewasgoingthroughwasreallytough,butshefaceditbravely.”可知，生病孩子的勇敢启发了RoseSmith制作斗篷。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanyandworkfulltimeforthe,wherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.”可知，人们在互联网可以买到这种手工制作的斗篷。故选A。26．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“onthecompany’ssocialmediaposts,becomesaverywell-knownkid”可知，Gary现在会出现在该公司的社交媒体帖子上，成为了一个非常有名的孩子，说明Gary成为了公司的形象代表。第5段中带下划线的“fixture”指的是“形象代表”。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,twoyearslater,“WestillbringGary’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment,asitbringshimmuchpowertofacehisdisease,”saidGary’smom.”可知，Gary每次看医生都带着斗篷因为披风给了他勇气和力量。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新型的智能冰箱。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.”可知，智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybills”可推断，智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段“However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.”可推断，智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Smartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.”可知，文中不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能，还分析了利弊，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志中。故选B。D篇这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.”可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.”可推知，观众认为竹筏漂流不可思议。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.”结合文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知，C选项“平衡与优雅”最符合文章标题。故选C。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。36．上文提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“Aquickvacation”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。37．上文介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealingwithcultureshock”可知本段最终要说明如何应对文化冲击，F项给出应对文化冲击的办法“byadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundings”，照应主题。故选F。38．这里为本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learninglanguageskills”是最佳主题句。故选A.39．根据后文可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项符合上下文语境。故选E。40．根据前句可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircle”符合上下文语境。故选D。完形填空这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MartinFolsom青年时代大部分时间都在街头流浪，和母亲住过五个不同州的收容所。但正是在这样艰难的生活下，Martin凭借高分从高中毕业，从不放弃自己的目标，还被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。Martin建议学生尽早设定目标，并为之努力，要有远大的梦想。41．句意：然而，他的人生有一个艰难的开始。A．slow缓慢的；B．fresh新鲜的；C．sound无损的；D．tough艰难的。故选D。42．句意：Martin青年时代的大部分时间都在街头流浪，经历了多年的无家可归。A．hopelessness绝望；B．homelessness无家可归；C．fearlessness无畏；D．pricelessness无价。故选B。43．句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颖而出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。A．finished结束，完成；B．admired钦佩；C．attended参加；D．remembered记得。故选A。44．句意：同上。A．frequently频繁地；B．barely仅仅；C．impressively令人难忘地；D．hardly几乎不。根据后文“standoutofhisclass”故选C。45．句意：同上。A．apology道歉；B．agreement同意；C．announcement宣布；D．speech演讲。故选D。46．句意：因此，他们不得不经常搬家。A．move搬家，行动；B．work工作；C．exercise锻炼；D．rest休息。故选A。47．句意：在两年多的时间里，他们住在五个不同州的一些收容所里。A．apartments公寓；B．shelters收容所；C．offices办公室；D．schools学校。故选B。48．句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里，Martin始终意志坚定，从不放弃自己的目标。A．available可获得的；B．comfortable舒服的；C．hard艰苦的；D．incredible难以置信的。故选C。49．句意：同上。A．thoughtabout考虑；B．complainedabout抱怨；C．tooktheplaceof代替；D．gaveup放弃。故选D。50．句意：他是几个项目的主席，并在过去的四年担任班长。A．servedas担任；B．cooperatedwith和……合作；C．turnedto求助于；D．believedin相信。故选A。51．句意：校长CathyBures对记者说，“他是一个非常特别的人，也是一个负责任的领导者。”A．smart聪明的；B．traditional传统的；C．responsible负责的；D．stubborn固执的。故选C。52．句意：他对同学们有一颗宽宏大量的心，鼓励他们说他们是有前途的一代。A．assuming假设；B．encouraging鼓励；C．expecting期待；D．requesting要求。故选B。53．句意：由于Martin的努力和优秀，他被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。A．Asaresultof由于；B．Exc