定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。定语从句高考真题及答案篇11.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./参考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。答案that/which5.解析：考查名词的复数。“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案livingPassage2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的.内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：__7__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案tocool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案howPassage3阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h_____，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)_____mytipsforyou.The(3)f_____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_____anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)_____areyougoingtodoaboutit?”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(6)_____(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)a_____issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)_____(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)_____thefutureifyoudothat.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage4Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,__1__youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto__2__librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet__3__printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you__4__alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome__5__complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed__6__theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn__7__tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,__8__needtochecktheaccuracyofit.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2.解析：考查冠词。gotothelibrary去图书馆;inthelibrary在图书馆。答案the3.解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。答案and4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。答案shouldn't5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句morecomplex。答案more6.解析：考查介词。beoverwhelmedwith面临，陷入。答案with7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。howtodo是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案how8.解析：考查代词。参见上文Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroug...答案youPassage5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience).答案解析：1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。答案was2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。答案actually3.解析：mostoutstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。答案the4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。答案or5.解析：这里考查固定句型：Ittakessometimetodosth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式toreduce。答案toreduce6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案cleaner7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案amazing9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。答案changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。答案patient定语从句高考真题及答案篇3一、选择题1.TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.-IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft4Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose5.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when6.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who二、单项填空。1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwho7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welive初中历史inⅡ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？参考答案：I.1-5BBCAC6-10ABCCDⅡ.1.that2.which/that3.who/that4.that/which5.who/whom/that定语从句用法及精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可