Indonesia印度尼西亚旅游全英文

TheRepublicofIndonesiaCapital:Jakarta雅加达Officiallanguage:BahasaIndonesia印尼语Officialcurrency:IndonesianRupiah卢比2021/5/91NationalflagTheredstandsforcourage,representinghuman'sbodyorphysicallifeThewhitestandsforpurity,representinghuman'ssoulorspirituallife.2021/5/92NationalemblemThemainpartistheGaruda(金翅鸟)

withashieldonitschestandascrollgrippedbyitsleg.Theshield‘sfiveemblemsrepresentthefiveprinciplesofIndonesia’snationalphilosophy.

2021/5/93ThestarsymbolizesbeliefinonesupremeGod;Thechainrepresentssuccessivehumangenerationsandhumanity;ThebanyantreerepresentsIndonesianunity;Thebullrepresentsdemocracybydeliberationandconsensusamongrepresentatives.Thericeandcottonrepresentsustenanceandlivelihood.黑色小盾和金黄色的五角星代表宗教信仰；水牛头象征主权属于人民；榕树象征民族意识；棉桃和稻穗象征富足和公正；金色饰环象征人道主义和世代相传。Thefiveprinciples:2021/5/94GeographyTheRepublicofIndonesiaisthelargestarchipelagocountryintheworld,comprisedof17,508island,ofwhichonlyabout6,000areinhabited.Indonesiaissituatedalongthelinewheretwooftheworld’sgreatestvolcanicrangesmeet;thatis,theMediterraneanfromthewestandCircumPacificfromthenortheast.2021/5/952021/5/96ClimateThedryseasongenerallyprevailsfromMaytoSeptember.ThewetseasongenerallyextendsfromDecembertoMarch.

Indonesiahasahighrelativehumidityandahighannualmeanairtemperaturearound33°C.2021/5/97PopulationTheRepublicofIndonesia,theworld'sfourthmostpopulousnation,has240millionpeoplelivingonnearlyonethousandpermanentlysettledislands.Indonesiahasover100ethnicgroups,amongwhom47%areJavanese,14%Sudanese,and7.5%Madurese.2021/5/98PopulationNativesoftheislandandimmigrantsfromAsiawerefirstcalledIndonesianfollowingtheindependenceofIndonesiain1945.MostpeopleinIndonesiaareMuslim,butthreeotherreligions,includingChristianity,BuddhismandHinduismalsohavemanyfollowersinIndonesia.2021/5/99LanguageBahasaIndonesiaisthenationallanguage,whichisakintoMalay.Inalltouristdestinationareas,Englishisthenumberoneforeignlanguageusedinspeakingandworking.

Dutchisstillspokenandunderstoodinthelargecities.Frenchisincreasinginpopularityatthebetterhotelsandrestaurants.2021/5/910EconomyItisavast,fertilecountryendowedwithrichanddiversifiednaturalresources,suchasagricultures,plantations,fisheries,mining,oilandgas.About60percentofthepopulationarefarmerswhoproducesubsistenceandmarket-orientedcropssuchasrice,vegetables,fruit,tea,coffee,sugar,andspices.Bothfreshwaterandoceanfishingareimportanttovillageandnationaleconomies.2021/5/911Capital:JakartaJakartaisthecapitalandlargestcityofIndonesialocatedonthenorthwestcoastofJava.Jakartaisthecountry'seconomic,culturalandpoliticalcentre.2021/5/912Capital:JakartaItisthemostpopulouscityinIndonesiaandinSoutheastAsia,andisthetwelf-largestcityintheworld.ThecityistheseatoftheASEANSecretariat.2021/5/9132021/5/914SomeimportantislandsJava

Bali

Sumatra

2021/5/915JavaWithapopulationof136million,Javaistheworld'smostpopulousisland,andoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsintheworld.Itishometo60%ofIndonesia'spopulation.2021/5/916JavaJavaisthe13thlargestislandintheworldandthefifthlargestislandinIndonesia.Javaisalmostentirelyofvolcanicorigin,andcontainsnumerousvolcanoes,20ofwhichhavebeenactiveinrecenthistoricaltimes.2021/5/917Java2021/5/918Java2021/5/919BaliBalimaybesmallinsize–youcandrivearoundtheentirecoastinonelongday–butitsprominenceasadestinationishuge.2021/5/920Pulse-poundingsurf,enchantingtempleceremonies,mesmerisingdanceperformancesandribbonsofbeachesarejustsomeoftheimagespeoplecherish.2021/5/9212021/5/922SumatraSumatraisanislandinwesternIndonesia.ItisthelargestislandentirelyinIndonesia.Theislandincludesmorethan10NationalParks,threeofwhicharelistedastheTropicalRainforestHeritageofSumatraWorldHeritage.MonkeyForest2021/5/923SumatraSumatraboastsahugerangeofplantandanimalspeciesbuthaslostalmost50%ofitstropicalrainforestinthelast35yearsandmanyspeciesarecriticallyendangeredsuchasSumatranTiger,SumatranRhino,andSumatranOrangutan.2021/5/924SumatranOrangutan红毛猩猩Corpsefl