高中英语 必修二第四单元单词句型

例句

EveryoneburstintolaughterwhentheyheardthejoketoldbyDavid.听到大卫所讲的笑话后,每个人都笑了起来。8.burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然……起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)原句

InreliefDaisy

burstintolaughter.黛西欣慰地笑了。(B2P26)联想

burst的常用短语有：burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintosong=burstoutsinging突然唱起来⑵Alltheaudience________________________________(突然笑起来)whentheysawthefamouscomicstar’sperformance.运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Hearingthenewsthatherfatherdiedfromanaccident,thegirl_______________________(突然哭起来).burstintotears/outcryingburstintolaughter/outlaughing例句

Itisnecessaryforusto

protect

oureyes

from

sunshine.有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。9.protect...from/against...保护……不受……(危害)原句“I’mprotectingmyselffrom

mosquitoes,”itreplied.“我在防蚊虫叮咬,”它回答说。(B2P26)运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Whenitisraining,itisnecessaryforyoutowearanumbrella_________________________(保护你免被雨淋湿).区别

prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事yourselffromtheraintoprotect⑵Peoplearebecomingawareofthenecessity_____________________________________(保护环境免受污染).(3)Itriedmanytimesto________________________________(阻止他吸烟),butIfailedatlast.toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollutionstophimfromsmokingprevent/keep/原句

Youshould

pay

moreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(B2P26)10.payattentionto注意例句

Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontopoorpeople’sneed.政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。catchsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力drawsb’sattentiontosth.吸引某人注意某事物giveone’sattentionto注意……⑴Thefamousfilmstar’sperformance__________________________(吸引了所有人的注意力).⑵Asteachers,weshould____________________________________(更加注意学生的反应)inclasses.运用根据提示完成下列句子。caughtallpeople’sattentionpaymoreattentiontostudents’reaction原句

Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsyearsago,longbeforehumans

cameintobeing

andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。(B2P30)11.comeintobeing形成；产生例句

Scientistshavefoundouthowtheworldcameintobeingattheverybeginning.科学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。联想

comeinto后接名词的短语有：comeintoeffect实施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政⑵Thenewmachinesboughtlastmonth_________________(投入使用)tomorrow.运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Thenewlaw__________________(开始实施)nextweek.⑶ThepresidentofAmerica_________________(上台执政)since2010.willcomeintoeffectwillcomeintouseintopowerhascome12.accordingto按照；根据，依据例句

AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。accordingto不能与opinion,view等表示意见、观点的词连用。如“根据他的意见”不可说accordingtoheropinion，而要说inheropinion。注意运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴____________________________________(根据天气预报),itwillbecleartomorrow.⑵Sherankedherstudents______________________(按成绩).accordingAccordingtotheweatherforecast/reporttotheirgrades原句

Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.黛茜一直渴望着帮助濒危野生动物。(B2P26)1.longtodosth.渴望做某事例句

Mikehasalwayslongedtohaveacameratorecordthebeautyofnature.迈克一直渴望着拥有一台相机来记录下自然的美丽。说明

longadj.远的;长久的;vi.渴望联想表示“渴望”的短语还有：用动词表示：long/desire/starvetodosth.;long/desire/starveforsth.用形容词:bedying/thirsty/eager/anxious/hungrytodosth.⑴Agreatnumberofyoungpeopleinthecountry_______________________(渴望城市生活).仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。areanxiousforcitylife

longfor/

⑵Thestudentsinourclass_______________________________________________________(渴望上英语课).⑶Thelittleboywhoseparentsarenotathome______________________________________________(渴望父母亲的爱).longtohaveEnglishclasses/areanxioustohaveEnglishclassesanxiousforparents’lovelongsforparents’love/is原句

ThereDaisysaw

anantelopelookingsad.在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。(B2P26)2.seesb.doingsth.看到某人在做某事说明

see/watch/notice/hear/observe+sb.+doingsth.看到/注意到/听到/观察到某人做某事例句

Thegirl

sawthethiefstealingthewoman’spurse.这女孩看见那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。⑴我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。I______________withtheteacherlastnight.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。sawhimtalking⑵当我进入教室的时候,我看到Lucy和Lily在吵架。WhenIenteredtheclassroom,I___________________________.

saw

LucyandLilyquarreling原句

Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.我们的皮毛备用来做像你一样的人的毛衣。(B2P26)

3.beusedtodo…被用来做……例句

Computerisbeingusedtosolvemanydifficultscientificproblems.电脑被用来解决很多困难的科学问题。联想与used有关的短语还有：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodo…被用来做……usedtodosth.过去常做某事⑴他过去常和朋友们一起玩,而现在他已经习惯于独处了。He___________withhisfriends,butnowhe_______________alone.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑵水不仅被用来饮用,还用来灌溉植物。Water_____________________,butalso____________________.usedtoirrigateplantsusedtoplayisusedtostayingisnotonlyusedtodrink原句

Some...Othersthinktheearthgot

too

hotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。(B2P30)4.some...others...一些……另一些……too...to...太……而不能……⑴假期时,有些人会去旅游,另一些人则只是待在家里。Duringholidays,____________wouldgotravellingwhile_____wouldjuststayathome.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。otherssomepeople⑵对于这项比赛,有些人是年纪太大不能参加,而另一些人则是年纪太小而不能参加。Forthiscompetition,________________________________whileothersaretooyoung.are

toooldtotakepartinsomepeople原句

Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.

她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(B2P26)5.with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)例句

Mybrotherlivesintheroom

withitswindowfacingsouth.我弟弟住在窗户向南的房间里。说明该结构在句中除用作定语外,还可用作状语,表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：todo”表示主动,将要发生的动作doing”表示主动,正在发生的动作done”表示被动或完成了的动作with+宾语+

⑴有很多作业要做,我没空陪妈妈去逛街。____________________________,Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithmymother.仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。Withalotofhomeworktodo⑵钥匙丢了,他进不了家门。_________________,hecouldn’tgetintohishouse.⑶她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。Shelivesinthehouse___________________________.Withthekeylostburning(,定语)withthelight6.主句+sothat…以至于(结果)；结果(目的)例句

IstudyhardsothatImaynotfailintheexaminations我用功，免得考不及格。引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can,could,may,might等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用should。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。用法仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。Shegotupearlyinthemorning______________________________________________________________________./inorderthatshecould=soasto/inordertobethefirsttogettheresothat⑵他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。Hisfatherdrovewithallthewindowsclosed___________________________.sothatheshouldnotcatchcold⑶珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。Jennyhadalreadyknownthenews_______________________________.sothatshewasnothappyatall原句

PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣提供毛绒的动物。(P26B2)难句结构分析分析句中where引导一个______从句，修饰adistantland；在这个从句中又有一个that引导_