2021-2022学年山东省“山东学情”高二年级上册开学考试英语试题 解析版

山东省“山东学情〃2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试题

一、阅读选择

TiffanyMcDanielonthewayshermotherinspiresherliterarycareer

TiffanyMcDanieFsmothermadeheraneagerreader,andnowshe'sthesubjectofher

latestnovel.InBetty,theauthortraceshermother*schildhoodandtheCherokeeheritagethat

definedit.Below,theauthortellsushertradesecrets,fromherearliestattemptstoputpento

papertowhyitmeantsomuchtowriteaboutherownfamily.

Whatisthefirstthingeverthatyourememberwriting?

I'vebeenwritingsinceIwasakidoldenoughtograspthepen,soIcan'trememberthe

veryfirstthingIeverwrote.ButoneofthoseveryearlybookswouldhavebeenTheBigBad

Toothbrush.IwroteitwhenIwassix.Itwasabouttwotoothbrusheswhoweretwins,oneof

whichwasevil.Istillhavethebookonmyshelf,andalwaysremembertheopeninglines,

“OncetherewasatoothbrushIwasameanone,itwas."Theeviltoothbrushwoulddo

thingsliketurnpeople'steethblack.Thestoryendedwiththetoothbrushgoingtotoothbrush

heaven.

Whatisthelastbookthatmadeyoucry?

Ihaveaprettyhightolerancelevel,soI'venevercriedduringanovel,butchildren's

picturebooksthatfeaturethelossofanimalsareonesthatstaywithmelikeTheDayTiger

RoseSaidGoodbyeAndbookslikeTheGivingTreeandDonkey,Donkey.

WhichbookisatthetopofyourcurrentTo-Readlist?

Ireadmorenon-fictionthanIdofiction.Amongthosetoreadisabookaboutthe1906

SanFranciscoearthquakeandanotherbookaboutthebirthandfinalfateofthesun.Science,

andplanetaryscience,inparticular,isfascinatingtome.

Whichbookmadeyouaforeverreader?

Growingup,mymotherBettymadesurebooksandreadingwerepartofourlives.From

thetimemysistersandIwereborn,Momwasreadingtous.Anditbecameabedtimehabit

aswegrewolder.That'swhatmademeaforeverreader.Havinghadamotherwhomadesure

thatfromthetimewewerekids,weunderstoodtheimportanceofstory.

WhatisyourfavoritepartofthisBetty?

MyfavoritepartisthatitfeaturesmymotherBettyandherstory.IwroteBettyto

celebratethevoicesofmyfamily,andinparticularthevoicesofthewomeninmyfamily.

Thisbookisapersonaljourneyformeandthegenerationswhohavecomebeforeme.It's

whythisbookwillalwayscastripplesinmylife.

1.WhoistheleadingcharacterinTiffany'slatestnovel?

A.Herself.B.Herfriend.

C.Hermother.D.Hersister.

2.WhichbookisTiffanygoingtoreadinthenearfuture?

A.TheBigBadToothbrush.

B.TheDayTigerRoseSaidGoodbye.

C.Betty.

D.abookaboutthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.

3.WhatdoesTiffanyoweherwritingcareerto?

A.Hertalentforwriting.

B.Thereadinghabitformedwiththehelpofhermother.

C.Herloveoffictionbooks.

D.Theencouragementfromhermother.

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B

【分析】

本文是一篇采访稿。主要讲述了Tiffany的写作历程和她妈妈在她成为作家的过程中所

起到的重要作用。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段前两句"TiffhnyMcDaniel'smothermadeheraneagerreader,and

nowshe'sthesubjectofherlatestnovel.InBetty,theauthortraceshermother'schildhood

andtheCherokeeheritagethatdefinedit.（蒂凡尼・麦克丹尼尔的母亲让她成为了一个热切

的读者，现在她成了她最新小说的主题。在?贝蒂?一书中，作者追溯了她母亲的童年，

以及定义童年的切诺基传统）〃和最后一段第一句"Myfavoritepartisthatitfeaturesmy

motherBettyandherstory.（我最喜欢的局部是我妈妈贝蒂和她的故事）〃可知Tiffany

的母亲是她最新小说的主人公。应选C项。

2.

细节理解题。根据小标题WhichbookisatthetopofyourcurrentTo-Readlist?（哪本书是

你现在要读的书单上的第一本书？）中的第四段第二句"Amongthosetoreadisabook

aboutthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandanotherbookaboutthebirthandfinalfateof

thesun.（其中有一本关于1906年旧金山地震的书，还有一本关于太阳诞生和最终命运

的书）〃可知，作者现在要读一本关于1906年旧金山地震的书。应选D项。

3.

推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"FromthetimemysistersandIwereborn,Momwas

readingtous.Anditbecameabedtimehabitaswegrewolder.That'swhatmademeaforever

reader.（从我和妹妹出生的时候起，妈妈就开始给我们读书。随着年龄的增长，它成为

了我们睡觉的习惯。这使我成为一个永远的读者）〃可推知，她母亲让读书成为了她的

一个习惯，让她热爱读书为她成为一名作家发挥了重要的作用。应选B项。

Pictureaproposal（求婚）andromance,andringscometomind-notaconversation

aboutorgans.ButwhenCraigaskedSadietomarryhiminNaplesin2021,itwaskidneys

thatresultedinthetalkofmarriage.

Ithadallstartedwithsnoring.Whenthecouplemovedintogetherin2021,Sadie

realizedCraig'snight-timenoiseswereaproblem.Atfirstitdidn*tseemtobeserious.But

aftermonthsofexaminations,hewasdiagnosedasIgANephropathy,achronickidney

disease,saysSadie."Itwasincurableandwouldhavealong-termimpactonhishealth.44The

diagnosiswasabomb-wewerefacingthefactthatthiswouldchangehislife.”

Unfortunately,by2021hisconditionwasworsening.Craigrecalls:Twasgetting

incrediblytired.I'dcomehomefromworkandfallonthesofa,asleepforhours."Still,it

cameasahugeshocktothembothwheninMarch2021thecoupleweretoldthatCraighad

twooptions:akidneytransplantordialysis.

Sadieremembers."Thiswasn'tadecisionforfiveyears*time-hehadtomakeitnow.

He'sAustralian,Soallhisfamilywereontheothersideoftheworld.Myresponsewasclear

andimmediate-youcanhaveoneofmine.”

Craigsays:"WhenIsawherreply,Iwasstruckwithguilt.Sadieissuchaselflessperson,

Iwasn'tsurprisedthatshewantedtohelp."Afterwitnessingtheterrifyingrealityofdialysis,

Sadiebecamemoredeterminedtodoso.

Sadly,becausetheyhaddifferentbloodtypes,Sadiecouldn'tbeadirectdonorbutthen

theylearnedabouttheKidneySharingScheme.U4It'sabitlikeakidneyswap-shopbasedon

blood,tissueandantibodytests,“saysSadie.Thenfinally,withthehelpofthescheme,in

May2021,theywerematched.OnJuly10,2021,theybothcheckedintohospitalandboth

operationswentsmooth.

“Sadieisthemostamazing,selflesspersonI'veevermet.Nowwecanlivelifeagain,

together,andifsallbecauseofher."Craigsays.

4.WhatdidCraigsufferfromin2021?

A.SnoringB.Ahearttrouble

C.AkidneydiseaseD.Acancer

5.WhichwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeSadie?

A.GenerousandselfishB.Kindandselfless

C.DeterminedandhumorousD.Amazingandserious

6.WhichofthefollowingisNotthereasonforSadiedecisiontodonateherorgantoCraig?

A.Craig'sfamilymemberslivedfarawayfromhim.

B・Sadiedidn'twantCraigtogothroughdialysis.

C.Sadiewasapersonofnoblequality.

D.SadieandCraigwerewellmatched.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKidneyTransplant.

B.AYoungManSufferingfromADisease.

C.AnOrganTransplantContributedToAProposal.

D.AYoungManProposedToHisGirlfriend.

【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sadie和Craig之间感人的爱情故事，Sadie在得知她男

朋友患肾病之后对他不离不弃，决定捐献自己的一个肾，最终拯救了男友，两人也收获

了爱情。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenthecouplemovedintogetherin2021,Sadierealized

Craig*snight-timenoiseswereaproblem.Atfirstitdidn*tseemtobeserious.Butafter

monthsofexaminations,hewasdiagnosedasIgANephropathy,achronickidneydisease//

（2021年，当两人搬到一起时，Sadie意识到Craig夜间打鼾是个问题。起初，情况似

乎并不严重。但经过数月的检查，他被诊断为IgA肾病，一种慢性肾病。〃）可知，

Craig患了肾病。应选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据第五段“Sadieissuchaselflessperson”（Sadie是一位无私的人）以及

在面对男友患病后的所作所为可知，Sadie是一位善良、无私的人，应选B。

6.

细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"He'sAustralian,Soallhisfamilywereontheothersideof

theworld.（他是澳大利亚人，所以他的家人都在地球的另一边）可知，Craig的家人

离他们很远；根据第五段最后一句"Afterwitnessingtheterrifyingrealityofdialysis,Sadie

becamemoredeterminedtodoso.〃（在目睹了透析的可怕现实后，Sadie更加下定决心

这么做。）可知，Sadie不想让Craig遭受透析的痛苦；根据Craig对Sadie的评价可知，

Sadie是一位品格高尚的人；根据“Thenfinally,withthehelpofthescheme,

inMay2021,theywerematched.（最终,在该方案的帮助下，他们配型成功。）所在

段落可知，配型成功是在Sadie决定捐肾之后。综上，应选D。

7.

主旨大意题。主要讲述了Sadie和Craig之间感人的爱情故事，Sadie在得知她男朋友患

肾病之后对他不离不弃，决定捐献自己的一个肾，最终拯救了男友，两人也收获了爱情。

因此可推断选项C“器官移植促成了求婚〃为最正确标题，应选C。

【点睛】

Althougharichliteratureexistsdocumentingthenegativerelationshipbetweenair

pollutionandphysiological（生理的）health,littlehasbeendonetoexaminetheroleofair

pollutioninpsychologicalheath.Inthestudy,titled“AirPollutionReducesInterpersonal

Trust“researchersusedthreedifferentexperimentaldesignstotesttheirtheorythatair

pollutionwouldreduceone'sleveloftrustinothers.

InStudy1,participantswerepresentedwithlandscapephotosthatshowedeither

pollutedscenesorclearscenes.Thosewhoviewedphotosofpollutedscenesreportedlower

scoreswhencompletingaquestionnairemeasuringsocialtrust.

InStudy2,researchersuseda“bigdata"approach,collectingmassinformationfrom

socialmediaplatformsandanalyzingitinconnectionwithweathermonitoringdata.Their

analysisshowedthatpollutedconditionswereassociatedwithreducedexpressionsofpositive

emotionsonsocialmediasites,whileclearerconditionswereassociatedwithstronger

positiveemotionalexpressions.

Finally,inStudy3,participantswhowereaskedtoreadsocialmediapostsaboutpoorair

qualityreportedlesssocialtrustthanthosewhoreadpostsunrelatedtopollution.Thismakes

sense-asairpollutioncausesnegativeemotions,peoplearemorelikelytofocusonothers'

negativecharacteristicsandfindthemlesstrustworthy.

Theeffectsofthisstudyarefar-reaching.Byreducingtrustinothers,thisstudysuggests

thatairpollutioncanhavenegativeeffectsonsocialunityandharmony.Considering

widespreadairpollutionthroughouttheglobe,anyeffectbetweenpollutionandhuman

psychologyshouldbegivenseriousattention.

8.Whatdidtheresearchersdesignthreedifferentexperimentsfor?

A.Toprovethatone'sleveloftrustwouldbenegativelyaffectedbyairpollution.

B.Totestthetheorythatairpollutionwouldincreasetheleveloftrustinothers.

C.Toprovethatairpollutionwouldhaveapositiveeffectontrustinothers.

D.Totestthetheorythatairpollutionwouldhaveanegativeeffectonphysicalhealth.

9.Accordingtothestudy,ifyou*dliketomeetanewfriend,whichdaywillyouchooseto

strengthenyourfriendship?

A.AfairdayB.Ahappyday

C.ArainydayD.Apollutedday

10.WhatcanbeconcludedfromStudy2?

A.Peopleexpressedtheirfeelingsmorepositivelyinpollutedweatheronsocialmediasites.

B.Peoplepostedmorenegativefeelingsinclearerweatheronsocialmediasites

C.Pollutedweatherledtolesspositiveemotionexpressionsonsocialmediasites.

D.Clearerweatherledtolesspositiveemotionexpressionsonsocialmediasites

11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howshouldwedealwiththisstudy?

A.Ithaslittleeffectonthesocietyandcanbeignored.

B.Itshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.

C.Itshouldbefurtherconducted.

D.Itshouldbestopped.

【答案】

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本篇文章通过三项研究证明了空气污染会对人与人之间的信任产生负

面的影响。

8.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inthestudy,titled“AirPollutionReducesInterpersonal

Trust”,researchersusedthreedifferentexperimentaldesignstotesttheirtheorythatair

pollutionwouldreduceone*sleveloftrustinothers.（在这项名为“空气污染降低人际信

任〃的研究中，研究人员使用了三种不同的实验设计来检验他们的理论，即空气污染会

降低一个人对他人的信任水平。）〃可知，研究人员设计了三个不同的实验来证明一个

人的信任度会受到空气污染的负面影响。应选A。

9.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Byreducingtrustinothers,thisstudysuggeststhatair

pollutioncanhavenegativeeffectsonsocialunityandharmony.（该研究说明，空气污染会

降低人们对他人的信任，从而对社会的团结与和谐产生负面影响。）〃可知，根据研究

的结果可知，污染的天气会让人减少对别人的信任，所以要想增加友谊，需要增加信任，

因此要选择晴朗的没有污染的天气。应选A。

10.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theiranalysisshowedthatpollutedconditionswere

associatedwithreducedexpressionsofpositiveemotionsonsocialmediasites,whileclearer

conditionswereassociatedwithstrongerpositiveemotionalexpressions（他的分析f说明，

污染的环境与社交媒体网站上积极情绪的表达减少有关，而清晰的环境与更强烈的积极

情绪表达有关）〃可知，污染的天气导致社交媒体网站上的积极情绪表达减少。应选C。

11.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Consideringwidespreadairpollutionthroughouttheglobe,

anyeffectbetweenpollutionandhumanpsychologyshouldbegivenseriousattention.（考虑

到全球范围内普遍存在的空气污染，污染与人类心理之间的任何影响都应该受到重

视。）〃可知，我们应该重视这项研究。应选B。

Helpingyourselftoacupofcoffeemayseemlikeasmall,everydaything.Butitis

notthecaseifyouarequadriplegic（四肢瘫痪）.Quadriplegicshavelosttheuseofallfour

limbs.ThankstoaprojectorganizedbyJohnDonoghueofBrownUniversity,inRhodeIsland,

andhiscolleagues,quadriplegicshavehope.

Oneoftheparticipantsinhisexperiments,a58-year-oldwomanwhoisunabletouse

anyofherlimbs,cannowpickupabottlecontainingcoffeeandbringitcloseenoughtoher

mouthtodrinkfromitusingastraw.Shedoessousingathought-controlledroboticsarm

fixedtoanearbystand.Itisthefirsttimeshehasmanagedsomethinglikethatsinceshe

sufferedastroke,nearly15yearsago.

Armsaremorecomplexpiecesofmachinerythanlegs,socontrollingthemvia

electrodes（多波段电极）attachedtotheskinofsomeone'sscalp（头皮）isnotyetpossible.

Instead,brainactivelyhastoberecordeddirectly.AndthatiswhatDr.Donoghueisdoing.Dr.

Donoghueandhisteamhavehadsmall,multichannelelectrodesimplantedinthepartsofthe

motorcortexes（运动皮质）ofparticipants1brainsassociatedwithhandmovements.

Dr.Donoghueandhisteamdecodedsignalsfromtheirparticipants*brainsastheywere

askedtoimaginecontrollingaroboticarmmakingpresentmovements.Thewomanandother

volunteerswerethenencouragedtooperateoneoftworobotarmsbythinkingaboutthe

movementstheywantedtohappen.Whenthesoftwarecontrollingthearmsdetectedthe

signalsconcerned,thearmsmovedproperly.Thearmthatthewomanusedtohelpherselftoa

drinkisalightweightdevicedevelopedbyDLR,German'sAerospaceCentre,aspartofits

roboticsprogram.

Dr.Donoghueandhiscolleagueshavethusshownthatamechanicalarmcanbe

controlledremotelybythebrainofapersonwithparalysis.Controllinganarmthatis

attachedtotheindividual'sbodywillbethicker,butintimeeventhatmaybepossible.Inthe

meantime,aroboticarmattachedtoawheelchairwillbearealboon.Forpeoplewhohave

littleornoabilitytomovetheirarms,Dr.Donoghue'sworkpromisesliberationintheformof

dailyactionthattheable-bodiedtakeforgranted.

12.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanisencouragedtocontrolthemechanicalarmbymovingherbody.

B.Thewomanintheexperimentdrinksabottleofcoffeewitharoboticarmattachedtoher

scalp.

C.ThankstotheresearchbyDr.Donoghueandhiscolleagues,aquadriplegicwomancanget

herselfadrink.

D.TheroboticarmthewomanusedisremotelycontrolledbyDLR.

13.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothefutureoftheroboticarm?

A.optimistic.B.critical.

C.controversial.D.negative.

14.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"boon"inthelastparagraph?

A.bargainB.benefit

C.armD.ability

15.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.QuadriplegicscanusetheartificiallimbsdevelopedbyDr.Donoghueandleadagoodlife

bythemselves.

B.Thenewlydevelopedthought-controlledroboticarmscanhelpthequadriplegicsintheir

dailylife.

C.Scientistshaveinventedakindofroboticarmattachedtotheindividualsbody.

D.Aquadriplegiccanbeonhisfeetagainduetothenewinvention.

【答案】

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了罗德岛布朗大学的JohnDonoghue和他的同事研究出了

可由思想控制的机械手臂，使得四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。

12.

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"ThankstoaprojectorganizedbyJohnDonoghueof

BrownUniversity,inRhodeIsland,andhiscolleagues,quadriplegicshavehope”（多亏了罗

德岛布朗大学的JohnDonoghue和他的同事组织的一个工程，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。）

以及第二段第一句"Oneoftheparticipantsinhisexperiments,a58-year-old

womanwhoisquadriplegicandunabletouseanyofherlimbs,cannowpickupabottle

containingcoffeeandbringitcloseenoughtohermouthtodrinkfromitusingastraw."（在

他的实验中，一位58岁的瘫痪女性，四肢不能移动，现在她可以拿起一个装着咖啡的

瓶子，把它放到嘴边，用吸管喝咖啡。）可知，C选项“多亏了Donoghue博士和他的同

事们的研究，一个瘫痪的女人可以给自己弄一杯饮料〃是正确的。应选C。

13.

推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"ControllinganarmthatisattachedtotheindividuaFs

bodywillbetrickier,butintimeeventhatmaybepossible.（要直接控制安装在身体上

的假肢还是比拟麻烦，但假以时日，这是可能实现的。）可知这项技术虽复杂，却是可

以实现的，因此可推知，作者对四肢瘫痪的机械手臂的未来持乐观态度。应选A。

14.

词句猜想题。根据下文“Forpeoplewhohavelittleornoabilitytomovetheirarms,Dr.

Donoghue'sworkpromisesliberationintheformofdailyactionthattheable-bodiedtakefor

grantedZ"（对于那些没有能力或者只有有限能力支配他们手臂的患者来说，Donoghue

博士的成果解放了他们，让他们也能够完成那些我们认为理所当然的日常琐事。）可以

推知“aroboticarmattachedtoawheelchairwillbearealboon."（连接在轮

椅上的机械臂将是一个真正的福音。）中划线词词义为“福利〃，与benefit”利益；益处〃

意思相近，应选B。

15.

主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句"ThankstoaprojectorganizedbyJohnDonoghueofBrown

University,inRhodeIsland,andhiscolleagues,quadriplegicshavehope.”（多亏了罗德岛

布朗大学的JohnDonoghue和他的同事组织的一个工程，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。）可

知，这篇文章的主旨是新研发的由思想控制的机械手臂可以帮助瘫痪者的日常生活。应

选B。

【点睛】

二、七选五

16.Infact,Ithinkitmightevenbestrongerandmoreaccuratetosaythatmostpeople

aredownrightfearfulofwhattheyseegoingonaroundthem.

Technologicalchangeandinnovationarecompletelychangingmanyaspectsofourlives

anditdoesn'tstopthere.Economicchanges,socialchanges,scientificchanges,political

changes...thelistisendless.17.

Whilethespecificanswersaboutwhattodotaketimeandthoughttouncover,thebest

waytoapproachthefutureandallofthechangesitwillbringcanbesummedupinoneword:

Confidence.

WhatIfindfascinatingisthatpeoplewithconfidencealwaysseemtoendupontop.

18.It'sasifproblemsandchallengesrunfromthepersonwhohasconfidence.

Here'sthesecretthatmostpeopleneverget.Life'schallengesarenomatchforthe

personwithunstoppableconfidence.Whiletheproblemsorchallengesmightseemtoobigto

beovercome,thepersonwithconfidencealwaysfindsawaytowinregardlessofthe

circumstances.

Thisisahardlessontolearn.Theproblemsoflifeseemsobigandscaryandweoften

thinkofourselvesassosmallandfragile.Butthat'snotthewayitis.That'stheillusion（假象）

thatmostpeoplebuyinto,butit'snotthetruth.

19.Wehavethepowerandabilitytoovercomeanyobstacleinourpath.Andthemost

importanttoolwepossessispersonalconfidence,believinginourabilitytoovercomethe

currentchallengejustlikewehavedonesomanytimesinthepast.

Whateverchallengeiscurrentlyinyourlife,knowthatit'stheretohelpyougrowand

expand.20.Remember,youwouldn'thavetheproblemifyoudidn'thavethepowerto

overcomeit.Expandingyourpersonalconfidencewillallowyoutotakeonwhateveryou

needtoinordertofulfillyourpersonalmission.

A.Theyseemtoovercometheobstaclesthatstandintheirway.

B.Thetruthisthatwearebiggerthananythingthatcaneverhappentousinlife.

C.Theworldischangingrapidlyandmostpeopleareveryanxiousaboutit.

D.Sowemaybeataloss.

E.However,thebigquestionweallfaceishowarewegoingtorespondtothesechanges?

F.Insomeways,itisundoubtedlythemostimportantskillwecandevelop.

G.Usetheproblemsyouencountertohelpyoubuildyourpersonalconfidence.

【答案】

16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.G

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增加自信的方法和途径。

16.

根据后句"Infact,Ithinkitmightevenbestrongerandmoreaccuratetosaythatmostpeople

aredownrightfearfulofwhattheyseegoingonaroundthem.（事实上，我认为更有力、更准

确的说法是，大多数人对他们周围发生的事情感到恐惧。）〃可知，首段起始句需要点

明背景或问题，即大多数人对现状感到焦虑。所以选择项C“Theworldischangingrapidly

andmostpeopleareveryanxiousaboutit.（世界正在迅速变化，大多数人对此非常焦虑。）〃

符合上下文语境。选择项中的Theworldischangingrapidly与后句中的goingonaround

them相对应。应选C。

17.

根据前句“Economicchanges,socialchanges,scientificchanges,politicalchanges...thelist

isendless.（经济变化、社会变化、科学变化、政治变化……这个名单是无穷无尽的。）〃

和下文“Whilethespecificanswersaboutwhattodotaketimeandthoughttouncover,the

bestwaytoapproachthefutureandallofthechangesitwillbringcanbesummedupinone

word:Confidence.（虽然具体的答案需要时间和思考才能找到，但通向未来的最好方法以

及它将带来的所有变化可以归结为一个词：信心。）〃可知，此处应该是个问句，即我

们将如何应对这些无穷无尽的变化。所以选择项E4€However,thebigquestionweallface

ishowarewegoingtorespondtothesechanges?（然而，我们都面临的一个大问题是，我

们将如何应对这些变化?）〃符合上下文语境。应选E。

18.

根据前句“WhatIfindfascinatingisthatpeoplewithconfidencealwaysseemtoendupon

top.（我发现有趣的是，自信的人似乎总能取得成功）〃和后句"It'sasifproblemsand

challengesrunfromthepersonwhohasconfidence^就好似问题和挑战从自信的人身边溜

走了。）〃可知，自信的人更容易克服问题和挑战而成功。所以选择项A叮heyseemto

overcometheobstaclesthatstandintheirway.（他们似乎克服了阻碍他们前进的障碍。）〃

符合上下文语境。应选A。

19.

根据后文“Wehavethepowerandabilitytoovercomeanyobstacleinourpath.Andthemost

importanttoolwepossessispersonalconfidence,believinginourabilitytoovercomethe

currentchallengejustlikewehavedonesomanytimesinthepast.（我们有力量和能力克

服我们道路上的任何障碍。而我们拥有的最重要的工具就是个人自信，相信我们有能力

克服当前的挑战，就像我们过去屡次做的那样。）〃可知，自信能够克服任何困难，我

们比任何困难都强大。所以选择项B“Thetruthisthatwearebiggerthananythingthatcan

everhappentousinlife.（事实上，我们比生活中任何可能发生在我们身上的事情都要强

大。）〃符合上下文语境。应选B。

20.

根据前句“Whateverchallengeiscurrentlyinyourlife,knowthatitstheretohelpyougrow

andexpand.（无论你生活中现在有什么挑战，都要知道它会帮助你成长和开展。）〃和后

文“Remember,youwouldn'thavetheproblemifyoudidn*thavethepowertoovercomeit.

Expandingyourpersonalconfidencewillallowyoutotakeonwhateveryouneedtoinorder

tofulfillyourpersonalmission.（记住，如果你没有克服困难的能力，你就不会遇到困难。

增强自信能让你承当完成个人使命所需要的一切。）〃可知，挑战和困难能够帮助你增

强自信。所以选择项G“Usetheproblemsyouencountertohelpyoubuildyourpersonal

confidence.（利用你遇到的问题来帮助你建立个人自信。）〃符合上下文语境。应选G。

三、完形填空

LittleIsabellaHibbertwasjustfourwhenshefoundhermumChelsea21onthe

kitchenfloorattheirhomeinOldham,GreaterManchester,in2021.

Thequick-thinkingyoungstergrabbedChelsea'sphoneand22999andgavethe

callhandlerher23beforeclimbingonastooltoletthedoctorsandnursesin.

Chelsea,30,said:"IgotupinthemiddleofthenightandthenextthingIrememberis

thedoctorsandnursesbeinghere.Isabellaunlockedmy24andphonedthe

ambulance.She25onalittlechair,gotthehousekeyandletthem26.Then,she

phonedmymum,whowasacrosstheroad.I27andshewassittingthere28

atme.Thatwasthebitthatbrokeme,thinkingshewasthereonherown.Eventothisday,it

is29shedidthatwhenshewassOsmall.Shegotaspecial30from

Rainbows,whichwasreallylovely.Tmso31ofher.”

Threeyearson,doctorsaren'tsurewhatcausedChelsea'smystery32andare

stillrunningtestsbutsuspectitwasablooddisorder.ButtheyheapedpraiseonIsabella,now

seven,for33helpsoquickly,meaningChelseagot34hospitaltreatment.

EmergencycallhandlerClareCattermolesaid:"Shebehavedreallywell.Shewas35

andisarealcredittohermum.〃

21.A.faintedB.satC.sleptD.stood

22.A.dialedB.foundC.gotD.searched

23.A.homeB.addressC.storyD.name

24.A.doorB.roomC.bagD.phone

25.A.steppedB.walkedC.climbedD.hurried

26.A.outB.inC.upD.down

27.A.cametolifeB.cameoutC.cameupD.camedown

28.A.watchingB.glaringC.staringD.pecking

29.A.unacceptableB.unavoidableC.unbelievableD.unreliable

30.A.praiseB.medalC.giftD.reward

31.A.anxiousB.amazedC.proudD.excited

32.A.cancerB.symptomC.heartattackD.illness

33.A.seekingB.givingC.receivingD.asking

34.A.carefulB.professionalC.medialD.swift

35.A.diligentB.modestC,amazingD.warmhearted

【答案】

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年，四岁的IsabellaHibbert发现母亲Chelsea晕倒在

大曼彻斯特奥尔德姆家中的厨房地板上时，她及时拨打了求助，把自己的地址告诉

了接线员，还爬上凳子让医生和护士进屋来救治母亲。

21.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，小IsabellaHibbert发现母亲Chelsea晕倒在大曼彻

斯特奥尔德姆家中的厨房地板上时，她才4岁。A.fainted晕厥；B.sat坐下；C.slept

睡觉；D.stood站立。根据第三段“Igotupinthemiddleofthenightandthenextthing1

rememberisthedoctorsandnursesbeinghere.,/可知，Chelsea记得自己半夜起来，但醒

来后就发现医生和护士在自己家里，由此可知她“晕倒〃在厨房门口。应选A。

22.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个反响敏捷的小女孩抓起切尔西的，拨打了999,并

把自己的地址告诉了接线员，然后爬上凳子让医生和护士进来。A.dialed拨号；B.

found找到;C.got得到;D.searched搜索。根据后文“999〃可知她四岁的女儿发现她

晕倒后，拿起她的“拨打〃了999,应选A。

23.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个反响敏捷的小女孩抓起切尔西的，拨打了999,并

把自己的地址告诉了接线员，然后爬上凳子让医生和护士进来。A.home家；B.

address地址；C.story故事；D.name名字。后来医生和护士来到她的家里，应该是她

女儿告诉接的人她家的“地址〃，应选B。

24.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella翻开我的,给救护车打了。A.door门；B.room

房间；C.bag包;D.phone。根据后文“phonedtheambulance”可知，Isabella先解锁

她妈妈的“〃，才能给救护车打o应选D。

25.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爬上一把小椅子，拿了房子钥匙，让他们进来。A.stepped

行走；B.walked散步;C.climbed攀登；D.hurried匆忙。根据第二段中“befdreclimbing

onastooltoletthedoctorsandnursesin〃指爬上椅子，应用cl