初中英语交际用语典型题20例

初中英语交际用语典型题20例1.—Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?—

.A.Yes，Ilike

B.Yes，please

C.ofcourse

D.Yes，Ihave［答案］B.［析］当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲Yes，please.如不想接受则用No，thanks.2.—Nicetoseeyou.—

.A.Goodmorning

B.Happytomeetyou，tooC.Nicetoseeyou，tooD.Pleasedtomeetyou，too［答案］C.［析］虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。3.—Wouldyoupleasegivemesomewater?—

.A.Yes，Iwould

B.Certainly

C.No，thanks

D.Yes，please［答案］B.［析］当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes，please为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。4.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—

.A.You'rewelcome

B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Noneed

D.Don'tsaythat［答案］A.［析］You'rewelcome译为中文为：不用谢。而Itdoesn'tmatter则为：没关系。5.—Hello，Lucy.Howareyou?—

.

Andyou?A.Fine，thanks

B.Yes，IamC.Gladtomeetyou

D.Goodafternoon［答案］A.［析］在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对Howareyou?的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"6.—Helpyourselftosomemeat.—

.A.Itsoundsnice.B.Yes，please.C.Yes，Let'shelpeachother.D.Thankyou.［答案］D.［析］Helpyourselftosomemeat．你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。7.—Oh，Iamnotfeelingwell.I'vegotacold.—

.A.Fine，Howareyou?

B.Nevermind.TakecareC.Well，I'msuretogetweelsoon.

D.I'msorrytohearthat.［答案］D.［析］这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、C则是中国人常讲的答语。8.—Meimei，youspeakEnglishverywell.—

.A.No，Idon'tthinkso

B.ThankyouverymuchC.Notgoodenough

D.That'sallright［答案］B.9.—"Kate，couldyouanswerthetelephone，please?"—

,Mum.I'llgetit．A.Yes，Icould

B.No，thanksC.OK

D.Yes，butIhavenotime［答案］C.［析］要注意could用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。10.—CouldyoulookafterPollyformewhilewe'reaway?—

A.No，thanks.B.Withpleasure.C.I'mnotafraid.

D.I'msureyouwill.［答案］B.［析］Withpleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。11.—Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster，please?—

.A.Holdon，please.

B.That'stheheadmaster，please.C.Whoareyou?please.D.Sorry.I'mnottheheadmaster.［答案］A.［析］holdon，please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用that，而要用this，在电话用语中that指对方，this指自己。12.—Happybirthday!—

.A.Thankyou.

B.Thesametoyou.C.Goodluck.D.Congratulations.［答案］A.［析］thesametoyou是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。13.—I'msorryIdon'tknowtheway，either.You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanforhelp.—

.A.Goodnight.B.That'snothing.C.Verywell.

D.Thankyouallthesame.［答案］D.［析］当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为Thankyouallthesame意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。14.—Ifellandhurtmyleglastweek，soIcan'tdoanything.—

.A.I'msorry

B.Don'tworryC.Goodluck

D.Badluck［答案］D.［析］如果用A则要用I'msorrytohearthat而不能单用I'msorry因I'msorry是向对方道歉。而badluck为真是不幸啊。15.—

.—Ihavegotacough.A.What'syourtrouble?

B.Whathaveyougot?

C.Whydidyoucomehere?

D.Haveyougotacough?［答案］A.［析］What'syourtrouble?多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有What'swrongwithyou?16.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—

.A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.That'sright.C.Yes，please.

D.Quitewell．［答案］A.［析］表示愿意作某事应讲：I'dloveto/I'dliketo.17.—What'stheweatherliketoday!—

.A.It'sniceforawalkB.IlikeautumnbestofallC.Itwillbefinetomorrow.

D.It'srathercoldtoday［答案］D.［析］本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D18.—IsJanein，please?Iwanttospeaktoher.—Sorry，sheisout.You'dbetter

.A.visitherintheoffice

B.callherlaterC.seeherthisafternoon

D.speaktoheryourself［答案］B.［析］callherlater晚些时候再来电话。19.—

—Verywell，thankyou，andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Goodmorning.C.Howareyouthesedays?

D.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?［答案］C.［析］本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯：Howdoyoudo?的答语应为Howdoyoudo?20.