2021-2022学年重庆两江新区西大附中高二年级上册开学考试英语试题 解析版

重庆两江新区西大附中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试题

一、阅读选择

RealHotelsFeaturedinMovies

TimberlineLodge

Featuredin:TheShining

LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsome

shotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing's

best-sellingnovel.HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217

(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidslayingthere.A

nonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequested

morethananyotherroom.

ParkHyattTokyo

Featuredin:LostinTranslation

LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict,ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofia

Coppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotel'stopfloor

(whereBillMurray'sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andenjoywonderful

360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.

JuvetLandscapeHotel

Featuredin:ExMachina

Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modemhomeoflechcompanyCEO

NathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.Hisamazinghouseis

actuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.Designedtoblendinwith(与..协

调)theenvironment,thehotefsroomsfeaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglass

windows.

ThePlazaHotel

Featuredin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYork

AfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYorkwhiletherestofhisfamilyheadsto

Florida,10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversary

ofHomeAlone2,thehotelisofferingaspecial“LiveLikeKevin"package,whichincludes

anover-the-topicecreamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeatured

inseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreat

Gatsby.

1.WhywasStanleyKubrickrequiredtouseroomnumber237?

A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Forpoliticalconcerns.

C.Foraculturalreason.D.Foraneconomicreason.

2.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyamountainview?

A.ThePlazaHotel.B.ParkHyattTokyo.

C.TimberlineLodge.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.

3.HowisthePlazaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthreehotels?

A.Itchargespeoplemostforitsservice.B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.

C.Ithasappearedinmorethanonefilm.D.Itisdesignedinharmonywithnature.

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了在电影中出现的现实中的真实酒店。

1.

细节理解题。由第一段中的“HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshow

room217（featuredclearlyinthebook）,concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstaying

there.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.（酒店管理层要求主管Stanley

Kubrick（不要展示217号房间1书中有明确说明），担忧未来的客人会防止住在那里。

取而代之的是不存在的237号房间）〃可知，因为217号房间在小说中有明确说明，酒

店管理层害怕未来的客人不住，不住就赚不到钱。由此可知，StanleyKubrick用237号

房间代替是因为经济原因。应选D项。

2.

细节理解题。由ParkHyattTokyo中的“TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehoteFstop

floor（whereBillMurray'sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings）andenjoywonderful

360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.（在酒店顶层的纽约酒吧（BillMurray的Bob

Harris晚上大局部时间都在这里度过）喝上一杯，欣赏城市和富士山的360度美景）〃可

知，在ParkHyattTokyo可以欣赏到山景。应选B项。

3.

细节理解题。由第一段中的"LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,Timberline

LodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,based

onStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.（坐落在俄勒冈州胡德山南边的“TimberlineLodge"

在这部1980年根据斯蒂芬・金的畅销小说改编的恐怖片中被用来拍摄虚构的Overlook

Hotel）w,第二段中的"LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict（地区），ParkHyattTokyoisa

primarysettingforSofiaCoppola'sfilmLostin"szs/aMm.（位于热闹的新宿区，ParkHyatt

Tokyo是SofiaCoppola电影?迷失在翻译？的主要拍摄地）〃，第三段中的“Thissci・fi

thrillertakesplacealtheremote,ultra-modemhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,

theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvet

LandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.（这部科幻惊悚片发生在科技公司首席执行官

NathanBateman的一个偏僻、超现代的家中，他创造了一种高度先进的人形机器人。他

令人惊叹的房子实际上是位于挪威的JuvetLandscapeHotel）〃和最后一段中的“The

PlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,Sleepless

inSeattleandTheGreatGms外.（ThePlazaHotel也曾在其他几部电影中出现过，包括?西

北偏北?、？西雅图不眠之夜?和？了不起的盖茨比?）〃可知，ThePlazaHotel和其他三家

酒店的不同之处在于它出现在不止一部电影中，其它三家酒店只出现在一部电影中。应

选C项。

WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）chiefscientistSoumyaSwamiNathansaid

Mondaythatherdimmunity（群体免疫）tocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,

despitethegrowingavailabilityofvaccines（疫苗产量）.

Factorsthatcannotrealizeherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesin

developingcountries,skepticism（质疑）overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirus

mutations,accordingtohealthexperts.

Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnited

Kingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesof

mass-vaccinationcampaigns.

Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleinapopulationhaveimmunitytoan

infectionsothatitpreventsthediseasefromspreading.

“Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulationimmunityorherdimmunityin

2021,〃SwamiNathantoldabriefing,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysical

distancing,handwashingandmaskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontainingCOVID's

spreadfortherestoftheyear.

However,SwamiNathanpraisedthe"incredibleprogress“madebyvaccine

researcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatfastspeed.Countriesare

currentlyadministeringvaccinesdevelopedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,Oxford

University/AstraZenecaandModerna.

“Thevaccinesaregoingtocome,“shesaid."Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries...

butmeanwhilewemustn'tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,“sheadded,referringto

hygieneandsocialdistancing.<6Wewon'tgetbacktonormalquickly,“DaleFisher,

chairmanoftheWHO'sOutbreakAlertandResponseNetwork,toldaconferencehostedby

Reutersnewsagency.t4Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatina

majorityofcountries,sowearenotgoingtoseethatin2021/'Fishersaid.“Theremightbe

somecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreate'normal'especiallyin

termsofbordercontrols/'headded.

4.WhichisNOTthefactorthatpreventherdimmunity?

A.Doubtaboutvaccination.

B.Thepossiblemutationsofvirus.

C.Thegrowingavailabilityofvaccines.

D.Accesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries.

5.Asforthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns,whichcountryisNOTmentionedin

thepassage?

A.VietnamB.GermanyC.SingaporeD.theUnited

Kingdom

6.WhatistheattitudeofSwamiNathantotheprogressofvaccine?

A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.NeutralD.Positive

7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?

A.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherdimmunity.

B.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.

C.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea'normal'lifb.

D.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewilllivea'normal'lifeintermsofbordercontrols.

【答案】

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管全球多国已经开始大规模疫苗接种，2021年仍

无法实现任何程度的群体免疫。

4.

细节理解题。由第二段“Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccines

indevelopingcountries,skepticism（疑心）overvaccination,andthepotentialfbrvirus

mutations（变异）,accordingtohealthexperts.（据卫生专家说，推迟群体免疫的因素包括开

展中国家获得疫苗的时机有限、对疫苗接种的疑心以及病毒突变的可能性。）〃可知，

疫苗供给的增加不是推迟群体免疫的因素之一。应选C项。

5.

细节理解题。由第三段“Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingthe

UnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,

areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.（世界上越来越多的国家，包括美国、

英国、新加坡、德国和其他欧盟国家，正处于大规模疫苗接种运动的第--阶段）〃可知，

处于大规模疫苗接种运动第一阶段的国家中，没有提及越南。应选A项。

6.

推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“However,Swaminathanpraisedthe"incredible

progress9madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesat

unprecedented（空前的）speed.（然而，Swaminathan赞扬疫苗研究人员以前所未有的速度

研制出几种平安有效的疫苗所取得的‘令人难以置信的进展'）〃可知，Swaminathan称赞

疫苗研究人员所取得的“令人难以置信的进展〃，可得出Swaminathan对疫苗研发的进

展持的态度是积极的。应选D项。

7.

推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthat

inamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021,'Fishersaid.'Theremight

besomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreatenormalespeciallyin

termsofbordercontrols,,headded.（Fisher说：'我们知道我们需要获得群体免疫力，我们

需要在大多数国家获得这种免疫力，但我们不会在2021年看到这种情况。”可能有些国

家可能实现这一目标，但即便如此，也不会创造正常的环境，特别是在边境管制方面。’，

他补充说）〃可知，Fisher认为有些国家可能实现群体免疫这一目标，但全世界范围内获

得群体免疫能力近期是看不到的，可得出要想在全世界范围内获得群体免疫也许还有很

长的路要走。应选B项。

Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelof

educationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.

Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor（预测指标）ofattaininghigh

levelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthat

thedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahome

witha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainas

thedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate（有文化的）andhavingparents

whohaveauniversityeducation.

Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenof

lesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsof

investmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?Theresultsofthisstudyindicate

thatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthese

childrensucceed.Evanssaid,“Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksin

thehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,

andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”

Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadon

children'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationlevelof

theparents,thefather^occupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.

Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmore

importantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradeveloped

country.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindeveloped

countryandchildrenbomindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsofthe

effectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.

8.Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat.

A.parents9levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren'slevelsofeducation

B.childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducation

C.childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamilies

D.childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducation

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^motivating'7inParagraph3mean?

A.Helpingsomebodytofinishsomething.

B.Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.

C.Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.

D.Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.

10.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwill

gain?

A.Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.B.Thefather^occupation.

C.Havingbooksinthehome.D.Educationlevelsofparents.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.

B.Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren'seducationlevels.

C.Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestment（投资）parentscanmake.

D.Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.

【答案】

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D

【分

本文属于说明文，文章分析了影响孩子教育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对于孩子的

影响甚至要超过父母亲接受过高等教育对孩子的影响。

8.

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor

ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated//（多年

来，教育工作者一直认为，获得高教育水平的最有力预测因素是父母受过高等教育。）

可知教育家们认为父母亲接受教育的水平对于孩子的教育水平有很大的影响。故D项

正确。

9.

词义猜想题。文章第二、三段一直说家中有书对孩子的积极影响。在第三段划线词的上

下文“Evenalittlebitgoesalongway....thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget”艮口使是一点

点书，也能大有帮助……你家的书越多，孩子得到的好处就越大。〃可知，书对孩子有

很大影响。所以划线词的句子“Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificant

impactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation”这句话是说“即使家里只有20

本书，在鼓励孩子接受更高层次的教育方面仍然有很大的影响〃。所以，家中有书可以

鼓励孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。由此可推断出划线词的意思是“使某人想做某事〃。

应选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthaving

booksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuch

factorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthe

country.〃（研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过

了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素的影响。）题干中的themost

importanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain就是替换了文章中的"thestrong

effect（havingbooksinthehome）hadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveand

beyond….〃家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。应选C项。

11.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthaving

booksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuch

factorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather^occupationortheeconomiclevelofthe

country."（研究人员感到震惊的是，家里有书对孩子的教育程度的强烈影响，甚至超

过了父母的教育水平、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素。）D选项“受过高等教育的

孩子家里一定有很多书。〃错误，过于绝对化。应选D项。

Whenyouareaskedtodrawapicture,inspiteofyourbesteffort,youcan'tmakeit

looklikethemodelshown.Thenyoumayhavethought,don'thaveacreativeboneinmy

body.〃

Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshavestudiedthecomplexsubject

ofcreativitythroughaseriesofresearchstrictly,youareunderratingyourself.DaVinciyou

mayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed.Ifslearningto

developthisuniquetoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyou

do,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVinci.

“Evenifwedon'thavethegoodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwritea

greatstory,theloveofthecreativeprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletoall/'saysMihaly

CsikszentmihalyiinCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDiscoveryandInvention.

Mostpeoplebelievetheabilityofcreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseconsideredto

havespecialtalent.Welookuponthese''creativegeniuses”,asweoftencallthem,with

respectandabitofenvy.Theirabilities,mostpeopleassume,areduetogoodgenes,or,asif

inGreekmythology,fromsomekindofgod'sinspiration.

Thereisnoargumentthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcreativepeople.

Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheads-and-shouldersabovecommonpeople,

makingnewpathwaysforotherstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstanding

ofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolvesorapidly.

Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhopossesseshisskillthrough

yearsofcontinuoustraining,foregoingotherpursuitsfortheonlypassion,peoplewhoshow

theslightestunwillingnessforchallenginglaborareboundtowitnesstheirboasted（吹嘘的）

abilitydisappear.

Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,

playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoone

wouldignorethesweattheyshedandtheiralmostcrazywillingnesstofollowtheircreative

efforttotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,so

longaswe'dliketo.

12.It'swidelybelievedthatcreativitycomesfrom.

A.goodtrainingpeoplereceivefromartisticclasses

B.thetoolwelearnfrommasterslikeDaVinci

C.somekindofgodfromGreek

D.theinborngenesorrelevantgifts

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopledon'tthinkthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedpeople..

B.People'sadmirationofgeniusesmakeshumanitydevelopquickly.

C.Thefieldofbaseballrequiresmoregiftsthanhardwork.

D.Creativityliesindevotionandeffort.

14.Theunderlinedword“fbregoing“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givingupB.combiningC.referringtoD.extending

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Creativepeopleviewthingsdifferentlyfromordinarypeople.

B.Thereasonsforthesuccessofthosepossessingcreativity

C.People'smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.

D.Ordinarypeople'sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.

【答案】

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过一系列研究证实创造力在于奉献和努力。

12.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Mostpeoplebelievetheabilityofcreativityhasbeenawardedto

thoseconsideredtohavespecialtalent.（大多数人认为创造力是授予那些被认为有特殊才

能的人的。）〃可知，人们普遍认为创造力来自于天生的基因或相关的天赋。应选D。

13.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,

includingnovelists,playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyi

concludesthatnoonewouldignorethesweattheyshedandtheiralmostcrazywillingnessto

followtheircreativeefforttotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.（在仔细研究了包括小说

家、剧作家、作曲家、音乐家和科学家在内的91位富有创造力和影响力的人物后，奇

克森米哈里得出结论，没有人会无视他们所流下的汗水，以及他们近乎疯狂地追随自己

的创造性努力到最后的意愿，无论这种意愿在哪里。）〃可知，创造力在于奉献和努力

是正确的。应选D。

14.

词义猜想题。根据后文“fortheonlypassion（为了唯一的激情）〃可猜想，运发动为了

它们唯一的激情放弃了其他的追求，所以foregoing指的是“放弃〃的意思、。应选A。

15.

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshave

studiedthecomplexsubjectofcreativitythroughaseriesofresearchstrictly,youare

underratingyourself.（在过去的20年里，一些科学家通过一系列严格的研究，对创造力

这一复杂课题进行了研究，他们认为，你低估了自己。）〃以及本文通过一系列研究发

现创造力在于奉献和努力，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人们对创造力及其本质的误解。

应选C。

二、七选五

AlthoughtheEnglishlanguagehasbeeninaconstantstateofchange,

Shakespeare^workshavecontinuedtoinfluencethelanguageweusedaily.Shakespeare

createdmanycommonlyusedexpressions,newwords,andthewayofusingpunctuation（标

点符号）.16.

Shakespeare'stalentformakingtheEnglishlanguageintothepowerfulwrittenwordhas

ensuredhislastinginfluenceonoureverydaylanguage.Hundredsofexpressionswere

inventedbyShakespeare.17.

Theyonlyknowsomewell-knownexpressions,suchas,“Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthe

question/7canbeattributed（认为是...所作）toShakespeare.

18.Manyofhisoriginalwords,forexample,<6uncomfbrtable,,and“fashionable”,

arestillusedtoday.Shakespeare^effectonvocabularyisratheramazingwhenconsidering

howmuchlanguagehaschangedsincehislifetime.

Shakespeare'suseofpunctuationisalsodistinctive（有特色的）.Hispunctuationisa

cluetothewayapieceshouldbeperformed.Punctuationisrequiredtosignalhoweachline

shouldbedelivered.19.Consequently,lineswithoutpunctuationnaturallyseemtogather

speedandemotionalpurpose.WhenanalyzingaShakespeareantext,stopandconsiderhow

punctuationisused.

Inconclusion,Shakespeareistrulyagreatauthor.20・Wewillalwayshavethebenefit

ofhisremarkableworksformanyyearstocome.

A.However,notmanypeopleareawareofthat.

B.Thus,heaffectstheEnglishlanguageinabigway.

C.Italsoforcesthereadertopauseandslowsdownthepaceofthetext.

D.Perhapswe'llneverknowthesewordswillgraduallyappearoneday.

E.OneofShakespeare'sbiggestcontributionstohumanliteratureliesinhisworks.

F.Inaddition,Shakespeareeveninventedoveronethousandfrequentlyusedwords.

GThat'sbecausehedevelopedtheEnglishlanguageofhistimeandshoweditthroughhis

plays.

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.G

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管英语一直处于不断变化的状态，莎士比亚的作品仍然

继续影响着我们日常使用的语言。

16.

根据上文“Shakespearecreatedmanycommonlyusedexpressions,newwords,andtheway

ofusingpunctuation（莎士比亚创造了许多常用的表达方式、新词以及标点符号的使用

方式）〃可知，莎士比亚对语言的开展产生了巨大的影响。B项：Thus,heaffectsthe

Englishlanguageinabigway.（H1H：,他对英语的影响很大。）和上文形成因果关系，符

合语境。应选B。

17.

根据上文“HundredsofexpressionswereinventedbyShakespeare.（莎士比亚创造了数百种

表达方式。）〃和下文“Theyonlyknowsomewell-knownexpressions,suchas,“Tobe,or

nottobe,thatisthequestion/'canbeattributedtoShakespeare.（他们只知道一些众所周

知的表达方式，比方，“生存还是消灭，这是一个问题。〃都是莎士比亚的杰作。）〃可

知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明人们对莎士比亚创造的表达方式知之甚少。A项：

However,notmanypeopleareawareofthat.（然而，没有多少人意识到这一点。）符合语

境。应选A。

18.

下文“Manyofhisoriginalwords,forexample,“uncomfortable"and"fashionable”,are

stillusedtoday.Shakespeare'seffectonvocabularyisratheramazingwhenconsideringhow

muchlanguagehaschangedsincehislifetime.（他的许多原创词汇，例如“不舒服的〃和“时

尚的〃，至今仍在使用。莎士比亚对词汇的影响是相当惊人的，考虑到语言在他的有生

之年发生了多大的变化。）〃和空处形成解释说明关系，空处说明莎士比亚创造了很多

常用词汇。F项：Inaddition,Shakespeareeveninventedoveronethousandfrequentlyused

words.（此外，莎士比亚还创造了一千多个常用词汇。）符合语境。应选F。

19.

根据上文“Punctuationisrequiredtosignalhoweachlineshouldbedelivered.（标点符号是

用来指示每一行应该如何表达的。）〃可知，空处进一步说明标点符号的用处。C项：

Italsoforcesthereadertopauseandslowsdownthepaceofthetext.（它还迫使读者暂停并

减慢文章的节奏。）符合语境。应选C。

20.

根据上文“Inconclusion,Shakespeareistrulyagreatauthor.（总之，莎士比亚确实是一位

伟大的作家〃可知，空处进一步解释说明莎士比亚伟大的原因。G项：Thafsbecause

hedevelopedtheEnglishlanguageofhistimeandshoweditthroughhisplays.（刃H是因为他

开展了他那个时代的英语，并通过他的戏剧表现出来。）符合语境。应选G。

三、完形填空

When11-year-oldMeganMaloneylostthreefamilymemberstocancerwithin12

months,shepromisedherselfshewouldfindawaytosupportthose21thedisease.

WhenMeganaskedher22,Brad,iftheirtravelbusinesscouldhelp,theyagreedto_

23aprojectcalledCharityProTravel,arevolutionaryonlinetravelsiteandfundraising

platform.

ThelaunchofCharityProTravelin202124MeganandBraddonatethe

proceedsoftheirinitialsalestoStandUpToCancer.These25byalittlegirlandher

fathercaughtthemedia'sattention.AlthoughMeganwashelpingpeopleinneed,sheandher

fatherdecidedto26thebusinessandreexploreitonceMeganhadthechanceto

finishcollege.

In2021,Meganwasfreshoutof27withadegreeandwas28to

breathenewlifeintoCharityProTravel.29、thelandscapeoftravelhadchanged

since2021.Theyfacedmany30whiletryingtobreakintothemarket.31

settingthemselvesupasdirectcompetitors,they32apartnershipproposaltotravel

industryleaderPriceline.Withinhours,theVPofthePricelinereachedouttoBradand

Meganwithanofficialagreementto33theirtravelwebsite.Eachtimeyou34

ahotel,anairticket,oravacationpackage,CharityProTraveldonatesupto50%ofits

commissiontocharities.

Meganisfulfillingthe35shemadetoherself.Meganhastrulyturnedtragedy

intogoodwillwithCharityProTravelforall.

21.A.strugglingB.battlingC.treatingD.recovering

22.A.motherB.sisterC.teacherD.father

23.A.joinB.inventC.launchD.study

24.A.sawB.enabledC.ledD.observed

25.A.donationsB.possessionsC.belongingsD.properties

26.A.boostB•pauseC.continueD.originate

27.A.communityB.instituteC.collegeD.hospital

28.A.unwillingB.pessimisticC.inactiveD.excited

29.A.BesidesB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However

30.A.choicesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.methods

31.A.InsteadofB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Incontrastto

32.A.declinedB.offeredC.ignoredD.missed

33.A.powerB.buyC.startD.shut

34.A.purchaseB.visitC.bookD.claim

35.A.dreamB.fantasyC.illusionD.promise

【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了梅根・马洛尼通过CharityProTravel工程筹集资金以此帮

助些抗击癌症的人。

21.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的梅根・马洛尼在一年内内失去了3位家人，她向自己

承诺，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与疾病抗争的人。A.struggling挣扎；B.battling战

斗；C.treating治疗；D.recovering恢复。根据"thedisease"可知，她找到一种方法来支

持那些与疾病抗争的人。应选B项。

22.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当梅根问她的父亲布拉德，他们的旅游业务是否能帮上忙时,

他们同意启动一个名为CharityProtravel的工程，这是一个革命性的在线旅游网站和筹

款平台。A.mother妈妈；B.sister姐妹；C.teacher老师；D.father父亲。根据下文“her

father"可知，梅根问她的父亲布拉德。应选D项。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅根问她的父亲布拉德，他们的旅游业务是否能帮上忙时，

他们同意启动一个名为CharityProtravel的工程，这是一个革命性的在线旅游网站和筹

款平台。A.join参加;B.invent创造;C.launch发起；D.study学习。根据下文“Thelaunch

ofCharityProTravel"可知，他们同意启动一个名为CharityProtravel的工程。应选C

项。

24.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，梅根和布拉德发起了“慈善旅行〃活动见证了他们

将最初的销售收入捐给了“对抗癌症〃活动。A.saw目睹，见证；B.enabled使能够；C.

led领导；D.observed观察。根据"MeganandBraddonatetheproceedsoftheirinitialsales

toStandUpToCancer//可知，2021年，梅根和布拉德发起了“慈善旅行〃活动见证了他

们将最初的销售收入捐给了“对抗癌症〃活动。应选A项。

25.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩和她父亲的这些捐赠引起了媒体的注意。A.

donations捐赠；B.possessions拥有；C.belongings随身物品；D.properlies所有物。根据

上文“donate〃可知，一个小女孩和她父亲的这些捐赠引起了媒体的注意。应选A项。

26.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然梅根一直在帮助有需要的人，但她和她的父亲决定暂停

这个工程，一旦梅根有时机完成大学学业，就重新开始创业。A.boost促进；B.pause

停止；C.continue继续；D.originate源于。根据“reexploreitonceMeganhadthechan