2021-2022学年首都师范大学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLe/theBullets尸仅recently?

一Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

2.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrain

structurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

3.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believehen

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

4.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.It

reallyexplanation.

A.preventsB・challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

5.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

---Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

6.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

7.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

8.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

9.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

10.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

11.himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded

12.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

13.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

14.Thecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.

A.layoutB.callup

C.shakeoffD.giveaway

15.-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thatfsthelastthingIwilldo

16.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

17.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

18.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

19.---------------HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

20.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleabout

thesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy（蓬松的）

appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.Itlivesinthetropicalforestsinthe

eastandnorthofMadagascar.

Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal（栖息在树上的）,butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.Ifsactiveduringthe

night,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate（灵长类动物）activeduringthe

night.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayeHnditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.

Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.

Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon'tleapandclingto

treeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.Wormsinside

deadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.

Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.The

aye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces“'herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthe

treetomakehomes,thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrow

continuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.

Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation（伐木）,orforestdestruction,theanimals

havethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers9crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition,

somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykillthe

animalsonsight.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.

A.lookscolorful.

B.hasahairlesstail.

C.likesthehotplaces.

D.soundslikemonkeys.

2、Theaye-aye9sthirdfingeris

A.mainlytomakeholesbigenough

B.reachintotheholeforfood

C.roodhelpwalkfastontheground

D.groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree

3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?

A.People'sactivities.

B.Environmentchanges.

C.Globalwarming.

D.Environmentalprotection.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.

B.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.

C.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.

D.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.

22.（8分）Hi,mynameisEthanKing.Pm14yearsoldandIlovethegameofsoccer.Inthesummerof2009,1went

tonorthernMozambique（Africa）withmydadtohelprepairwaterwells（井）inlocalvillages.Itookmysoccerballalong.

IthoughtImightbeabletoplaywiththelocalkids.WhenwearrivedatthevillageofNtette,Ithrewoutmyballand

soon,50kidswereplaying.Manyofthesekidshadneverhadthechancetoenjoyplayingsoccerwitharealball.Forme,

it'snobigdealtoplaysoccerwitharealball.Idoitallthetime.

Pvediscoveredthatmanykidsinpoorcountrieswanttoplaysoccer,buttheycan'tbecausetheydon'thaveaball.

Ihaveseveralsoccerballsinmyhouse.Ithoughtthatthesekidswouldenjoythissoccerballfarmorethanme.So,I

gavemyballtothem.

Aswepreparedtoleave,oneoftheboysbroughtthesoccerballbacktome.Isaidtohim,"No,thisisyours.Igave

ittoyou."Helaughedandcheered!Ilovedseeingthattheyhadarealballtoplaywith.

Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserves（值得）toplay.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserveshis

orherownbalkAndthat'swhyIstartedCharityBallin2010.Itprovidesnewsoccerballsforkidsinpoorcommunities

aroundtheworld.

1、HowoldisEthen?............................

A.fourteenB.fifty

C.sixtyD.forty

2、WhenEthanleftNtette,.

A.hemadeasoccerballforthevillageboys

B.hegavehissoccerballtothevillageboys

C.oneofthevillageboysgavehimahandmadesoccerball

D.hegavethevillageboyssomemoneytobysoccerballs

3、WhatdoweknowaboutCharityBall?

A.Itcollectsoldsoccerballs

B.Ittrainskidswholovesoccer

C.ItstartedwhenEthanwas14yearsold

D.Itgivesnewsoccerballstokidsinpoorcommunities

4、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEthanis.

A.kindB.talented

C.braveD.careful

23.（8分）AgroupofscientistsisgatheringtodayintheU.K.todiscussathickpieceoficethat'scrackingin

Antarctica,whichisofthesizeofDelaware.

TheiceshelfiscalledLarsenC,anditnowhasa90-miIecrackrunningthroughit.Thebigrift（裂缝）isslicingthe

iceshelffromtoptobottom.Butthisisnotjustanothersadclimatechangestory;It'smorecomplicated.UAlotofthings

aregoingondeepinsidetheice,“saysAdrianLuckman,aglaciologist

Luckmansaysclimatechangeiscertainlyinfluencingthisregion.LarsenCusedtohavetwoneighborstothenorth,

LarsenAandLarsenB.Astheairandwaterwarmed,thoseiceshelvesstartedmeltingandthendisappearedin1995

and2002.ButthecrackinLarsenCseemstohavehappenedonitsown,fordifferentreasons.

LarsenChasmanycracks.Alliceshelvesdo.Thisparticularcrackhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthe1960s.The

unusualpartisthatin2014,thiscrack—andonlythiscrack—startedgrowingquickly.Why?

“Well,thatisalittlebitofamysteryandthat'swhyitdrewitselftoourattention/9saysLuckman.Onepuzzling

aspectishowitmanagedtocutthroughareasofsoftericethatbind（连接）theicefromneighboringglaciersintoone

giantsheet.Startingin2014,thatsofticedidverylitt加toslowdownthisrift.

Scientistsaresplitonhowimportantthiscrackisforthestabilityofthewholeiceshelf.Somesayifthisgiant

sectionbreaksoff,itwon'tmakeadifference.Othersdisagree.

“IceshelvesarethegatesofAntarcticainaway,andthegatekeepersofAntarctica.Theiceshelvesarealready

floating,soiftheyfallapartitdoesnotimmediatelyaffectsealevels.Ifswhattheyholdback-waterfromalltheinland

glaciers—thatcouldbeproblematic.Ifallthewaterpackedinthoseglaciersmadetheirwaytothesea,itcould

significantlyraiseglobalsealevels,saysAlaKhazendar,ageophysicist.

1、LarsenC'stwoneighborsdisappearedmainlybecauseof.

A.climatechangeB.humanbehavior

C.thecrackinLarsenCD.someunknownreasons

2、WhyisLarsenCspecial?

A.Becauseitstillexists.

B.Becauseithasmanycracks.

C.Becauseoneofitscracksisgrowingrapidly.

D.Becauseitisgettingbiggerandbiggerquickly.

3^Whichoneistrueofsoftice?

A.Itiseasytocutthrough.

B.Itsformingisstillamystery.

C.Itcanpreventcrackingtoadegree.

D.Itexistsmainlyinsmallpiecesofice.

4、HowdoesAlaKhazendarfeelabouttheinfluenceofthecrack?

A.Heisverycurious.B.Heisunconcerned.

C.Heisprettyoptimistic.D.Heiscautiouslyworried.

24.（8分）PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching

-30℃,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo（snow

house）effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate（冬眠）during

thistime.

Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbody

temperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.

Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus（下丘脑）,anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsiblefor

regulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyofthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons（神经元）responsibleforregulatingbodytemperature

inmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected（注射）drugintomiceto

makethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbody

temperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice."Wedon'tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhuman

bodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy."Wangsaid.

Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitals

aroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesin

accidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoareborn

sufferingfromsevereepilepticfits（癫痫病发作）.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?

A.Totellanamazingstory.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toteachsurvivalskills.D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.

2、WhatdidWangHong飞teamfindintheexperiment?

A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.

B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.

C.Themice'shealthwasn'tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.

D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.

3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?

A.Braininjuriesmaybetreatedproperly

B.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.

C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.

D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.

4、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.abiologytextbookB.asciencefiction

C.asurvivalbrochureD.amedicalmagazine

25.（10分）PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoythe

performancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.

DetailsofRoadshow

Date:16-17June2019

Time:10am-7pm

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHubPerformances

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoand•K9Showat11amand3Pm

fromthenearestMRTstations.•PoliceBandat6pm

EachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichActivities

consistsof:,RockClimbing

,miniaturepolicecar•BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheage

•keychainof12years)

•notepad,ArtCompetition

•penTotakepartintheArtCompetition,

participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2019.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5Pm(daily)

1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)

Thiseventissponsoredby:

2ndprize:$150voucher

•ArtforUs

3rdprize:$100voucher

•DallyMiniMart

10consolationprizesof$20each

,RockClimbCompany

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthe

drawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June

2019.

OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?

A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.

C.SomeVoucher.D.BouncyCastle.

2、HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?

A.Onsite.B.Byemail.

C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet.

3、Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?

A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.

C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand]asked

herlittledaughterwithasmile,“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?99Thegirllooked2

athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick3ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother

Themumfeltthesmileonherface4,Shetriedhardnottoshowher5,Thenthelittlegirlhanded

oneofher6applestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe7one.”

Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always8

judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto9themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe10,Neverconcludefor

others,whichiswhyweshouldneveronlyUthesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem___

12.

Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue13abovemoney.

Thosewho14firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearound

them.

Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave15bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart

Oneday,allofuswillget16fromeachother；wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing；we

willmissthe17thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,18thiscontactbecomesrare—Oneday

ourchildrenwillseeour19andask"Whoarethesepeople?9,Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecausea

heartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay,“20WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMY

LIFEWITH.”

1、A.quicklyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly

2、A.upB.downC.outD.around

3、A.lookB.tasteC.biteD.try

4、A.remainB.riseC.speedD.freeze

5、A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.amusementD.confusion

6、A.rottenB.desertedC.splitD.bitten

7、A.sweeterB.biggerC.fresherD.juicier

8、A.offerB.delayC.stopD.pass

9、A.criticizeB.reflectC.explainD.introduce

10、A.resultB.purposeC.attemptD.reality

11、A.workoutB.holdupC.focusonD.giveup

12、A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.little

13、A.friendshipB.materialC.billD.surface

14^A.sacrificeB.sufferC.surviveD.apologize

15、A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

16、A.lostB.retiredC.separatedD.divorced

17>A.talksB.argumentC.dreamsD.contradict

18、A.untilB.whenC.thoughD.after

19、A.articlesB.storiesC.telephonesD.pictures

20、A.WHATB.ITC.THATD.SUCH

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)“Becareful,doctor.IcanstandanythingL_pain."Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtabout

whatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren'twealllikethat?We'Hdoanything2.(avoid)pain.

Welookforweightlossprogrammes3,don'trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,and

exerciseprogrammesthatwon'tmakeussweattoemuchorfeel4,(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetough

classesinschool5.wedon'twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.

Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,wedon'tlikethehardwork6.(require)toaccomplishthegoalswetrulywantin

ourlives.Whycan'twe7.(nature)takethepaththatweknowisbestforus?Ourearthlynatureistoavoidthepainof

diet,exercise,difficultclasses,andhardwork.

Onlyifwechangeournature,canwechoosethetough,troublesome,andtryingpathway.Becauseitisin8^_(face)

thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.

We9・(give)achoicewhenwecomesacrosscurearthlynature.Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeus

orwecanenjoy10.(we)byavoidingalldifficultiesinfollowingourearthlynature.Ifsourchoice.Myhopeisthat

we'llstepforwardinfaith.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon、Toreduceit,thefollowed

suggestionsmayhelp>Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodeal

withit、Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh、Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyou、Thirdly,

findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally>Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking、

Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryourparents、Theywill

understandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble、Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthe

pressurefor^Impossibleisnothing"、130

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，

欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3.希望获准。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D