Unit-3-Lesson-1-Spring-Festival高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

新北师大版高中英语必修一Unit3Celebrations

Lesson1SpringFestivalWhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?Whatwordsimmediatelycometoyourmindfordescribingitsmeaning?thebeginningofanewyearadayforfamilyreunionChina'sbiggestfestival…P52

1P52

2HowdoyouandyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?Usethephrasestohelpyou.tomakedumplingstohaveafamilygatheringtogettogethertoputupdecorationstopreparesnackstoletofffireworksExample:MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestival

by

makingdumplings

together.Now,let'sreadthreereaders'accountstolearnmoreaboutSpringFestival.Readthethreereaders'accounts.UseafewwordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.Task1Instructions:Focusonthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Trythefollowingstructure.

ForTom,SpringFestivalmeans…P52

3ForTom,SpringFestivalmeansexcitementandalotoffun.ForXuGang,cominghomeandbeingwithhisentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisfamilytime.Task2TomWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalwithhishostfamilyinNanjingcleaningthehouse;attachedFuupsidedowntothefrontdoorsettingoffandwatchingfireworks,enjoyingabigdinnerReadTomJenkins'accountandcompletethechart.Readagain.Findouteachperson'sexperienceofSpringFestivalinthethreeaccounts.Takenotes.P54

4XuGangWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalatparents'homebookingtravelticketandchoosinggiftsforparentschattingwithparentsandhavinghotpotReadXuGang'saccountandcompletethechart.LiYanWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalathomegettingreadyforchildrencomingback,buyingthingsandpreparingdisheschildrenrunning/shouting/playing;adultstalking/makingjiaozitogetherReadLiYan'saccountandcompletethechart.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.ThemomentIgetonthetrain，IwassurroundedbyShanxiaccents.WhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappening.Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying,andtheadultsgatheraroundthetabletotalkaboutthepastyear.FindatleastthreedescriptivesentencesintheaccountsthatprovideavividpictureofSpringFestival.Sharewithyourpartner.Task3P54

5Task4WhatcanyouinferfromXuGuang'sandLiYan'saccounts?WhatdoesitmeaninChineseculture?Suggestedanswers:(a)

Familyreunionisthecentralthemeofbothaccounts.(b)

ThisshowstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.P54

6Completetheinformationwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.TomJenkinsspenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.Aweekbeforethefestival,thehostmotherMrsChenbeganpreparations.She______thedirtofthehousefromtoptobottomtomakeitreadyforthenewyear.Shealso________theChinese________Fu___________onthefrontdoortowelcomehappiness.TomalsolearntthatplayingfireworkswastoscareawaythemonsterNian.XuGangusuallybookstheticketoftrainsor______forhistriphomeweeksbeforeSpringsweptattachedcharacterupsidedownflightsP54

7Festival.Whenhegetsonthetrain,heis__________byShanxi_______.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways___________whathappenedtothepeopleheknows.Beingwithhis_____familyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.LiYanandherhusbandare_______.Theystartpreparingfortheirfamily'sreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse______withactivities.Oneoftheirfavouritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Familybeingtogetherisoneofthe_____ofSpringFestivalthroughouthistory.fillhiminonaccentsentirebuzzesspiritretiredsurroundedChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina'shistoryandculture,whichoccupiesaveryimportantpositionineveryone'smind.However,inrecentyears,somepeoplebelievethattheatmosphereofSpringFestivalhasfaded.1.Doyouagreewiththem?why?2.Whatshouldwedo?peopleareverybusyinafastpacedsociety,theyhavenotimetoenjoySpringFestival.ThelivingconditionshaveimprovedandthereisnoexpectationfortheNewYear.Withadvancedtechnology,weareabletocommunicateinstantly.Withthedevelopmentofnetwork,interestingthingsareincreasing.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.Notesfromtheeditor:SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.who引导定语从句，先行词是threereaders编者寄语描述AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.此句是省略that的宾语从句isthoughtveryimportant从上到下Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.人们相信……倒置地；颠倒地时间状语从句Itisbelieved

that...用法：Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisreportedthat...据报道……据说这次飞机失事共造成134人死亡。Itissaidthatatotalof134peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.现在分词短语作结果状语过去进行时的被动语态期待的，期望的不定式作目的状语现在分词短语作伴随状语IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsformyparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformymother.as表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句用心Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon’tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappening—whohasgotmarriedorhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It’sgreattohearwhateveryone’sbeenupto.that引导宾语从句被……包围，被……环绕引导结果状语从句时间状语从句what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语themoment“一……就……”作连词，引导时间状语从句Weusuallyhavehotpot—it’ssotasty!However,whatweeatisn’tthemostimportantthing.What’simportantiswhoweeatitwith.It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.主语从句吃火锅主语从句表语从句it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语引导时间状语从句动名词短语作主语SpringFestivalisfamilytimeforus.MyhusbandandIarebothretired.Wedonotseeourchildrenandgrandchildrenveryoftenandwemissthemalot.WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,westartgettingreadyfortheirhomecoming.Thingsstarttogetreallybusy.Wethinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldliketoeat,whatweneedtobuyandwhatdishesneedtobeprepared.about后跟三个what引导的宾语从句，

what在从句中都作宾语退休的为……做准备Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying,andtheadultsgatheraroundthetabletotalkaboutthepastyear.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaoziarebeingmade.Wealwayshavejiaoziduringthistime,astheymeansomethingspecialonthisoccasion—theyareasignofourwishesforhealthandhappinessin时间状语从句闹哄哄，喧闹现在分词短语作伴随状语引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”引导原因状语从句，“因为”在这个场合不定式作目的状语thecomingyear.Tome,thisisSpringFestival—thejoyofafamilygathering.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpracticedbypeopleacrossthecountry.bebeingdone进行时的被动语态来年最初的1.immediatelyadv.即刻，马上教材原句

Whatwordsimmediatelycometoyourmindfordescribingitsmeaning?eg:ImmediatelyIhadgoneout,itstartedtorain.Themedicinehasanimmediateeffect.immediatelyadv.立即；马上=atonceimmdeiatelyconj.一...就...=assoonas=instantly=directlyimmediateadj.立即的2.gatheringn.聚会教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyhavingafamilygathering.eg:Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Beesgatherhoney.Thepoliceshouldgatherenoughevidencebeforearrestingcriminals.Igathered(up)allmystrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.v.聚集

v.采集

v.搜集

v.积聚

英语中常见V.加ing变N.的词：

1.understandunderstanding2.meanmeaning3.greetgreeting4.suffersuffering5.buildbuilding6.covercoveringExercises:(1)上周我们公司组织了一次聚会。____________________________________________________(2)当我们面对挑战时，我们需要鼓起勇气去克服它。________________________________________________________Lastweekwitnessedagatheringorganizedbyourcompany.Whenwefaceachallenge,weshouldgatherthecouragetoovercomeit.3.putup张贴教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyputtingupdecorations.eg:WhenIarrived,theyhadalreadyputthetentup.Ifyouhavequestions,pleaseputupyourhand.ZhangTianfirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcertontheplayground.Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?

搭建；建造

举起提出（意见）等

提高

留宿与put有关的短语：(1)putupwith容忍；忍受(2)puton穿上；上演（映）；体重增加(3)putforward提出(4)putaway把...收起来;积蓄(5)putoff推迟；延期(6)putthrough接通Exercises:(1)Thebosspraisedhimbecauseheput______apracticableplan.(2)Theirweddingwasput_______asaresultoftheepidemic.(3)ThemoviefeaturedbyZhuYilongwillbeput____nextmonth.(4)我不能忍受房子一片混乱。_____________________________________________________forwardoffonIcan’tputupwiththehouseinamess.4.decorationn.装饰物；装饰教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyputtingupdecorations.eg:Papercutsusedfordecorationsareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Alotofplacesweredecoratedwithlanterns.decoratesth.withsth.用...来装饰...sth.bedecoratedwithsth.某物被用...来装饰5.letoff使某物爆炸教材原句

Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.eg:Itremainsunknownwholetoutthesecret.Formanypoorpeople,theycan’taffordabicyle,letaloneacar.“Letmetry,coach！Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.

泄露；发出

更不用说

让某人失望Exercises:(1)Heisthebestathleteintheworld,let_______inChina.(2)Whenshesawhim,shelet_______acry.aloneout6.accountn.描述；报道；账户教材原句

Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine.eg:Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusephonesinherclass.Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyremmendationintoaccount.Itisreportedthatfemaleworkersaccountforonly10%inourfirm.Theapplicationofnewtechnologyaccountsforsuccess.Mymotherisanaccountantsosheisexpertatfinancialterms.(1)onnoaccount=innocase=innoway=bynomeans=onnooccasion绝不(2)onaccountof因为；由于(3)takesth.intoaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.把...考虑在内(4)accountfor占据；解释；是...的原因(5)accountantn.会计师Exercises:(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts______about30%oftotalglobaloilsupply.(2)Whendevelopingtheeconomy（经济）,weshouldtakeenvironmentalprotection_______account.(3)Heisdisappointed______accountofhisfailureintheexam.(4)我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。_______________________________________________________intoforonOnnoaccountcanweignoretheimportanceofeducation.7.charactern.字；字体；人物；角色；性格；个性；特点教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:KongYijiisacharacterinLuXu’snovel.Chinesecharactershavealonghistory.ThewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsinceZhangTianarrived.Shehasquietcharacter.ItischaracteristicofhimtosleepinEnglishclass.(1)characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.特色；特性；典型(2)It’scharacteristicofsb.todosth.做...是某人的一贯作风=Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

人物；角色

文字；字体

特点

性格；个性Exercises:(1)Anotheruniquehuman______________(character)isthatwewalkupright.(2)Sunny,hotdaysarethe_________________(character)weatherofthesummermonths.(3)回收利用废品是他的一贯作风。________________________________________________characteristiccharacteristicItischaracteristicofhimtorecyclewaste.8.attachvt.贴；固定；附上教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:Tobefrank,manyrichpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheirreputation.Theresearchcenterisattachedtotheuniversity.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.(1)attachimportanceto...重视...(2)beattachedto...附属于；依恋于(3)attachmentn.附属品；附件；依恋8.attachvt.贴；固定；附上教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:Tobefrank,manyrichpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheirreputation.Theresearchcenterisattachedtotheuniversity.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.(1)attachimportanceto...重视...(2)beattachedto...附属于；依恋于(3)attachmentn.附属品；附件；依恋9.expectant