贵州省贵阳市南明区第一实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月质量监测英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页贵州省贵阳市南明区第一实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．in

B．how

C．but

D．enough

E.some

F.the

G.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity___2___2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher___3___tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“listen”andevenspeak.Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget___4___dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold___5___,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool___6___madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,”Jiangsaid.二、完形填空Ritawasinshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshe____7____thestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.Asshelookedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromLindaforherbirthday.Shewasvery____8____.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelpuzzled(困惑的).Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwas____9____“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”This____10____hadbeeninRita’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident____11____itarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostvaluableinhereyes.That’s____12____shethoughtdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea...ItwasLinda’ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthesixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang.MuchtoLinda’s____13____,apackagewasdeliveredtoher,withacardread:DearLinda,I____14____tosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1965,your____15____birthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Sorryforthelateness!Love,AngelofJoyLindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheheldthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearspouringdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthe____16____“child”alive.7．A．rantowards B．walkedinto C．madeup8．A．happy B．bored C．upset9．A．never B．sometimes C．always10．A．question B．decision C．pressure11．A．after B．until C．before12．A．where B．how C．why13．A．surprise B．success C．sadness14．A．chose B．forgot C．agreed15．A．third B．fourth C．fifth16．A．happiest B．cleverest C．poorest三、阅读单选AtCityParkBus:No.201Subway:Line2Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance(提前).Email:JaneatJane@5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.DIYtime(Learntomakesimplehanfuclothes)6:00p.m.-7:00p.m.Dinnertime7:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Dancepartyandgames8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.17．Marywantstojointheevent,andsheneedstoe-mailJanebefore_______.A．November15th B．November22nd C．November29th18．Billcanonlygettotheparkat6:10pmthatday.Whichactivitycan’thejoin?A．TheDIY. B．Thedanceparty. C．Thedinner.19．IfJennyprefersdancing,shecangototheeventat_________.A．6:00p.m.-7:00p.m. B．7:00p.m.-8:00p.m. C．8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Whatpeopleshouldtaketotheevent. B．Whatfoodwillbeservedfordinner.C．Wheretheeventwillbeheld.“Welcometoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.ThefirsttwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule.Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“Thebedsherearekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceilingorupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat,thalecressandricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenhasalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.“Iwillputitintoafridgeat-80°CandlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvest(收获)thefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”21．Wheredidthethirdspaceclasstakeplace?A．IntheShenzhouXIV. B．IntheTianhecoremodule. C．IntheWentianlabmodule.22．HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep?A． B． C．23．HowdoscientistsonEarthstudytheplantsinthespacestation?A．Bystudyingthesamplesastronautsbringback. B．Bytakingandcollectingpicturesthemselves.C．Bygrowingtheplantsinspacethemselves.24．WhatwasshowninthethirdclassintheTiangongspacestation?A．Cooking. B．Thespacefarm. C．Astronautsharvestingfood.Whenpeoplehearasongfromtheirchildhood,theymaybegladbecauseitcanbringbacksomanygoodmemories.Somemusicalworks,lostforalongtime,wereplayedforthefirsttimeonBBCRadio3.MaddalenaCasulana,anItaliancomposer(作曲家),livedinthe16thcentury.Duringthattime,mostmusicalworkswerewrittenbymen.Mostpeoplethoughtmenwerebettercomposers.However,Casulanathoughtitwasnottruebecausenothingcouldprove(证明)that.Casulanashowedagreattalentformusic.ShewasthefirstwomantopublishherownmusicalworksinthehistoryofWesternmusic.Shewrotethreecompositionbooks,oneofwhichhassurvived(幸存)intothemodernday.Likeothercompositionbooksfromthe15thand16thcenturies,Casulana’scompositionbooksweredividedintopartbooks,witheachpartbookhavingaseparatebook.Unluckily,heralto(中音部的)partbookwentmissing.LaurieStras,aprofessorofmusic,explainedthatsongswouldn’tworkwithoutthealtopart.“Itwouldbelikeperformingastringquintet(弦乐五重奏)withoutthesecondviolin.Itwouldn’thavemadesense,”Lauriesaid.Laurietookonthetaskofsearchingforthemissingpartbook.ShenoticedthatthepartbookdisappearedfromalibraryinPolandduringtheSecondWorldWar.LaterLauriefounditintheRussianStateLibraryinMoscow.FinallyCasulana’slostsongscouldonceagainappearinthehallsofmusic.Asawomancomposer,CasulanamadeagreatdifferencetoWesternmusic.Alotofpeopleadmireher.SoBBCRadio3playedher“lostandfound”worksonInternationalWomen’sDay2022.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Mencomposersweremorepopularinthe16thcentury.B．Mostofmusicalworkswerecreatedbymen.C．Mendidbetterinmusicalworksthanwomen.26．Lauriefoundthealtopartbookin_______.A．Poland B．Italy C．Russia27．WhydidBBCRadio3playCasulana’sworks?A．Toshowrespectforthewomancomposer. B．Toencourageyoungpeopletowritemusic.C．Tomakepeopleenjoytheradioprogram.28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Casulana’smusichasbeenfound. B．Casulanawasasuccessfulcomposer.C．Musiccanremindpeopleofgoodmemories.四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lifeisnotperfect.Itneverhasbeenandneverwillbe.Weoftencomplainabouttheweather,thetraffic,andtheweedsinouryard.Wecomplainabouttightclothing,misplacedkeys,lateplanes.____29____Herearesomeusefulstepstohelpyoucomplainless:

Considertheimportanceofacceptingthechange.____30____Butwhengiventhechoice,mostofuswouldprefertogiveliferatherthanwastelifewithourwords.____31____Lifeisnotalwaysgoingtoserveupwhatwewouldlike(orevenexpect)ateveryturn.Therewillbetrouble.Again,thisisokay.Andthesoonerwestopholdingoutforaworldaroundus,thesoonerwecanembracethefactthatourcontribution(贡献)isfarmoreneededthanourpleasure.Avoidbeginningconversationswithacomplaint.Takenoticeofhowoftenwebeginconversationswithacomplaint.Often,whenwetalkwithacomplaint,we’llbegincomplainingtoo.So,trynottobeginconversationswithacomplaint.____32____Noticeyourtriggers(触发).____33____Morning,evening,orlateafternoon?Whenyouaredrinkingcoffeeorhavinglunchwithyourfriends?Maybeitisaroundthewatercoolerwithyourco-workers?Takenotice.Then,avoidtriggersifpossible.Complainingserveslittlepurposeinourlives.We’dlivehappierwithoutit.Movingforward,let’sembracethepositiveinstead.A．Huganimperfectworld.B．Howmightwebegintoovercomethehabitofcomplaining?C．Andtryspreadingsomecheerwithyouropeninglineinstead.D．Itisn’tenjoyabletospendtimearoundpeoplewhooftencomplain.E．Isthereatimeperiodofthedayyouwanttocomplainmorethanothers?F．Manyofuscomplainonlybecauseweneverconsideredtheremightbeabetterway.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplingsarethemostpopular.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates,andbeansintostickyrice.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomepeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet—QuYuan.Mooncakesareintheshapeoffullmoon.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky.Atthesametime,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatabletoadmirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,thetraditionalfolkstoriesandprayforfamily’shappinessandpeace.DumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots.Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried.It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitisaluckyone.Sweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddlesonthisfestival.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.Chinesegetastrongfeeling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”34．Thereare__________________kindsoffoodsmentionedintotalinthispassage.35．TohonorQuYuan,somepeople_____________________.36．Paragraphthreemainlytalksabout_____________________ontheMid-AutumnFestival.37．It’satraditionforpeople______________________ontheSpringFestival.38．Foodcanremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemoriesabout______________________.六、语法填空请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___39___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___40___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___41___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___42___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___43___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___44___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___45___acoa