高一英语试卷及答案解析

个性化·初高中英语 高一英语试卷及解析第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnewstudysuggeststhatrecentcollegegraduates

haveagoodchanceoffindingemployment.ThewebsiteCareerBuilderpublishedthesurvey.ThewebsitereportsontheU.S.jobmarket.Itfoundthat67percentofemployersplanto

hire

newcollegegraduatesthisyear.Theyalsofoundthat27percentofemployerswillbehiringrecentgraduatesforjobsthatpayupto$57,000ayear.CareerBuildersaidtheimprovingeconomyandtheriseinretirements(退休)ofolderworkersisraisingtheneedforyoungprofessionals.Thereis,however,aconcern(担忧)thatyounggraduatesarenotreadyforlifeaftercollege.AnotherCareerBuildersurveyof2,186hiringprofessionalsfoundthattheyworrynewcollegegraduateslack(缺乏)professionalexperience.Theyblameuniversitiesforplacingtoomuchattentiononteachingacademicsubjectsthathavenothingtodowithrealjobs.Thehiringprofessionalssuggestthatschoolsshouldgivemoresupporttoexperiencegainedthrough

internships.(实习)Theyalsosaiduniversitiesarenotpreparingtheirgraduateswellenoughforjobsthatinvolve(涉及)newtechnologies.Thesurveyfoundthatbusiness,computerscienceandengineeringfieldswereseekingnewworkersthemost.Thebiologicalsciences,architectureandeducationfieldsneededfewernewworkers.CareerBuilder’sadvicetoyounggraduateslookingforjobswastofollowcompaniestheylikeon

socialmedia.Thewebsitealsosuggestedstudentswrite

blogs

abouttheircareerinterests.21.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheU.S.jobmarket.B.Thepaymentofrecentgraduates.C.TheresultofanewsurveyD.Thebesttimeinfindingjobs【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第1段中的“Anewstudysuggeststhatrecentcollegegraduates

haveagoodchanceoffindingemployment.ThewebsiteCareerBuilderpublishedthesurvey.”一句可知，本段是围绕“一个新的研究结果”展开说明，故选C。22.WhyareyounggraduatesingreaterneedontheU.S.jobmarketrecently?A.Employersarefondofrecentgraduates.B.YounggraduatesaskforlesspaythanolderworkersC.YounggraduatesaremoreenergeticthanolderworkersD.Economyhaspickedupandmoreemployeeshaveretired.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中的“CareerBuildersaidtheimprovingeconomyandtheriseinretirements(退休)ofolderworkersisraisingtheneedforyoungprofessionals”一句可知，美国工作市场急需年轻毕业生的原因在于经济的快速增长以及不断增加的退休人员。23.Accordingtothesurveyofthehiringprofessionals,whatshoulduniversitiesdotopreparetheirgraduateswellforjobs?A.ImprovetheirgraduatesacademicgradesB.IncreasetheirgraduateschancesofinternshipsC.SupporttheirgraduatescareerinterestsD.Helpgraduateschoosejobsconnectedwithnewtechnologies【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中的“Thehiringprofessionalssuggestthatschoolsshouldgivemoresupporttoexperiencegainedthrough

internships.(实习)”一句可知，学校应该多支持毕业生实习，来增加工作经验，根据句意，选择BBCallaghan,thefatherofateenagedaughter,Emma,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhehaddevelopedsuchadiseaseasnormallyaffectedmentwicehisage.Callaghandoesn’tknowhowlonghehastolive.Determinedtomakethetimehehasleftmeaningful,hebeganfindinghopeinthesmallactofloveforhisdaughterEmma.Everymorninghewouldplaceahandwrittennoteonanapkin(餐巾纸)insideEmma’slunchboxashort,tendermessagewithhislove,encouragement,andpride.Hisnumbereddaysmeantnumberednapkins.“ThereasonwhyIstartedwritingnotestoheristhatIwantedtomatterinherlife,”Callaghansaid.CancerhasgivenCallaghananewpurpose:toinspireparentstoconnectmorewiththeirchildreneveninsmallways.HisideatosharehisinspirationalnapkinmessageswithfriendsandfamilyontheInternetsparked(触发)abook.HisnewbookNapkinNotesshareseachmessagehe’seversenttohisdaughteraswellasmoreabouthisbravebattlewithcancerandlifelessonshehopesEmmaandmaybeevengrownreaderscanlearn.NowCallaghanisstillfightingforhislife.“TheactinspiresmejustasmuchasIhopeitinspiresmydaughter.”Callaghansaid.24.WhatcanbeknownwhenCallaghanwasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.HecouldliveforlessthansixmonthsB.Heknewhewouldhavethiskindofdisease.C.Hewasdeterminedandgotwellpreparedforthefataldisease.D.Hewonderedwhyhecouldhavethecanceratsoyounganage.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中的“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhehaddevelopedsuchadiseaseasnormallyaffectedmentwicehisage.”一句可知，作者认为本应该年纪较大的人才会患癌症，他没有想到自己年纪轻轻也会患这种病，根据句意，选择D。其余三项与原文不符25.WhydidCallaghanbegintowritenotestoherdaughter?A.Hefeltluckytohavealovelydaughter.B.Hedesiredtochangeherdaughter’slife.C.HedecidedtonumberhisdaysinthiswayD.Hewantedtofindawaytoimpresshisdaughter.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第3段中的“ThereasonwhyIstartedwritingnotestoheristhatIwantedtomatterinherlife”一句可知，作者知道自己没有多少时间来陪女儿，所以决定给女儿留下点念想，让女儿觉得爸爸在身边。这样做实际上就是加深女儿对他的印象，加深父女关系。26.Accordingtothetext,Callaghan’snewbookNapkinNotes_______A.wasfromwhathedidtoencourageEmmaB.wasintendedtosetagoodexampletootherpatients.C.wassupposedtoearnsomemoneyforhisdaughterD.wasaboutwhathedidtostruggleagainstcancer.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中的“HisideatosharehisinspirationalnapkinmessageswithfriendsandfamilyontheInternetsparked(触发)abook.”以及“hehopesEmmaandmaybeevengrownreaderscanlearn”在网上与朋友和家人分享一张带有激励的语言的餐巾纸，这个想法触发他写了一本书，他希望女儿和其他读者可以从中学到东西，可得出作者写这本书的目的是鼓励女儿。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeandcancerB.Abravefather.C.NapkinnotesofloveD.Aninspiringbook.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。卡拉汉患了癌症，但是为了给女儿留下点东西来激励女儿，他在女儿上学所带的食品中每天都放进一张带有激励性语言的餐巾纸。在激励女儿的同时，也表达了自己对女儿的爱。可见“爱的餐巾纸便条”最为合适。CMymother’sstoryofloveandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,wasborn.Natalieismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequiredextrahelp;helpthatmymotherneverhesitatedtogive.ShewoulddowhatevershecouldtogiveNatalieasclosetoanormallifeaspossible.Inthepast20yearsI’vewatchedmymomfightformysister’srights.WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonState,mymotherworkedasapara-educator(助教)atalocalschool,wherehereyestrulyopenedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwereavailabletopeoplewithspecialneeds.In2001,myfamilywaschangedforever.ThatiswhenmysisterjoinedSpecialOlympics.Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchher,butwequicklystartingtogetmoreinvolved.Mybrotherwasonthesportsteamstohelpthedisabledathletes,mymotherandIstartedtocoach,andmydadwasthedriver.WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStatein2006,weweresadtofindoutoursmalltowndidn’thaveSpecialOlympicsteams;theathleteshadtodrivetothebiggercities20-30minutesawaytotakepart.Somymothersetupteamsinourtown.NowmyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympicsmode.Mybrotherandsisterarestillplaying,mymomanddadarebothcoachingand,eventhoughIambackinWashingtonState,myboyfriendandIarebothcoaching.Mymotherismyhero,wholetmeknowtheimportanceofunderstandingthosepeoplewhoare“different.”Ihavelearnednottojudgepeoplebytheirlooksortheirintellectualabilitiesbutbytheirheart.TheSpecialOlympicsathletesthatweworkwitharenomoredifferentthanyouandme.Mymotherhastaughtusthatwhenyouhelpotherstherewardisfarbetterthanthatofanythingelseandthatyouhavetostandupforwhatyoubelieveinevenifit’snotthe“cool”thingtodobecauseyouneverknowwhoselifeyou’llbechangingforthebetter.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smotheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Livelyandstrict B.Kindandpatient.C.Intelligentandenergetic D.Lovingandamusing【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第1段“mymother’sstoryofloveandpatiencestarted20yearsago”以及“Inthepast20yearsI’vewatchedmymomfightformysister’srights.”可以推断出作者的母亲几十年如一日地关爱自己的女儿，说明她十分有耐心。故选B。29.Whatmadetheauthor’smothergettoknowmoreaboutneedsofdisabledpeople?A.Herexperienceasapara--educatorB.Herdisableddaughter’sbirthC.Herdaughter’sjoiningSpecialOlympicsD.Herfamily’ssupportandthehelpfromaschool【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从第2段“mymotherworkedasapara-educator(助教)atalocalschool,wherehereyestrulyopenedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwereavailabletopeoplewithspecialneeds”可以推断出作者的母亲是当助教的时候，开始关心除了女儿以外，所有有特殊需要的人。故选A。30.Bysaying“myfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympicsmode”,theauthormeansthat_______A.herfamilymembersallearnmoneytomakealivingbygettinginvolvedinSpecialOlympics.B.allherfamilyareworkingwithSpecialOlympicsinsomewayC.eachofherfamilyisdoingsomethingaboutSpecialOlympicsintheirtownD.eachofherfamilyfeelsproudtodosomethingforthedisabledpeople【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从第4段“Mybrotherandsisterarestillplaying,mymomanddadarebothcoachingand,eventhoughIambackinWashingtonState,myboyfriendandIarebothcoaching”可以推断出作者一家依然在做与残奥会团队有关的工作。后来作者搬到别的地方以后也是如此，排除C项。B项符合推断。31.Theauthorhaslearntfromhermotherthefollowingthingsexceptthat______A.givingothersahandisrewardingandworthwhileB.weshouldlearntoacceptthedisabledpeople,notlookingdownuponthemC.helpingdifferentpeoplewillgiveyoudifferentexperiencesandrewards.D.weshouldjudgeapersonbyhisheartinsteadofbyhisappearanceorabilities.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段“Mymotherhastaughtusthatwhenyouhelpotherstherewardisfarbetterthanthatofanythingelse”可以推断出作者的教会作者不要去在乎回报和奖赏，C项不符合文意。DTowinanationalawardforhandwriting,especiallyinthisdigitalage,isanachievementinitself.ButwhatmakesAnayaEllick’s

accolade

extraspecialisthattheseven-year-oldmadeitwithouthands.Evenmoreamazing?Thefirst-graderfromVirginiadoesnotuse

prosthetics(义肢).Sheproducesherperfect

handwriting

bystandingclosetoherdeskwithherpencilfirmlyheldbetweenherforearms.Whiletheimpeccablehandwritingmaysurprisetheworld,TracyCox,headmasterofGreenbrierChristianAcademywhereAnayagoestoschool,isnot.Infact,itwasCoxwhoenteredthe1st

graderintheyearlynationalhandwritingcompetitionorganizedbyaneducationalcompanyZaner-Bloser.Theyounggirlwhocompetedinthegroupforstudentswithdisabilitieshadto

outshine

50contestants(参赛者)towintheaward.Buttherewaslittletoworryabout.ContestDirectorKathleenWrightsaidthejudges,manyofwhoareprofessionaldoctors,were“just

stunned”bythequalityofAnaya’sprinting.Wrightsays,“Herhandwritingwascomparabletosomeonewhohadhands.”TheawardisnamedafterNicholasMaxim,afifthgraderfromMaine.In2011,theyoungboybornwithouthislowerarms,handedinan

entrysoimpressivethatZaner-Bloserdecidedtocreateanewcategory(类别)tohonorphysicallychallengedkids.Anaya’sproudparentssaytheyounggirl’s

determination

anddesiretobeindependentbecameclearwhenshewasjustababy.Unabletoholdherpacifier(奶嘴)withherhands,shefiguredouthowtodoitbycuppingherarms.Thoughfittedwithprostheticarmsforashorttime,theyounggirldecidedshewasbetteroffwithhernaturalonesanddiscardedthem.Asitturnsout,shewasright!Thoughwinningthehandwritingawardwasthrilling,Anayahasalreadymovedontohernextgoal—Shenowwantstomasterkarate(空手道)!32.ThehonorthatAnayswonisevenmoreamazingbecause___________.A.shewasonly7yearsoldthenB.shehadnohandsC.shewasjustafirstgradegirlD.shewasastrongwilledgirl【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“ButwhatmakesAnayaEllick’s

accolade

extraspecialisthattheseven-year-oldmadeitwithouthands.Evenmoreamazing?Thefirst-graderfromVirginiadoesnotuse

prosthetics(义肢).Sheproducesherperfect

handwriting

bystandingclosetoherdeskwithherpencilfirmlyheldbetweenherforearms.”可以推断出让人吃惊的东西是Anaya没有手，但是却赢得书写比赛国奖。33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.It’sAnaya’sschoolheadmasterthatsignedherupforthenationalhandwritingcompetitionB.CoxexpectedAnayatowinthenationalhandwritingcompetitionbeforeshetookpartinitC.Therewere50contestantsinallthattookpartinthenationalhandwritingcompetitionD.AnentrybyadisabledboynamedNicholasMaximledtoanewcategoryinthehandwritingcompetition【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“Theyounggirlwhocompetedinthegroupforstudentswithdisabilitieshadto

outshine

50contestants(参赛者)towintheaward.”可以推断出Anaya是要超过其他50名参赛者才能获胜，所以一共有51人参赛。34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“discarded”inthelastparagraph?A.Gotridof B.ChangedC.Feltproudof D.Gotaccessto【答案】A【解析】猜测词义题。从“Thoughfittedwithprostheticarmsforashorttime,theyounggirldecidedshewasbetteroffwithhernaturalonesanddiscardedthem.Asitturnsout,shewasright!”可以推断出作者用了一段时间的假肢后，觉得自己可以靠自己本来的残肢生活，就放弃了假肢。35.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?A.NooneisbornperfectB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.AmisfortunemustturnoutablessingD.Failureisthemotherofsuccess【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。从文章整体内容来概括，Anaya身残志坚，凭借顽强的意志和不懈的努力，最终取得成功。B项符合文意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowYouCanCreateLuckinEverydayLifeHavingapositivewayallowsyoutocreateyourownluckineverydaylife.Herearesometips.BeGratefulForWhatYouHaveSomepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.36Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byrecognizingthesethingsregularly,youcanimmediatelyfeelmorelucky.Network____37Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetaccesstoskills,opportunities,connectionsandmore.Youneverknowwhatwonderfulchanceseachindividualcouldbringtoyouorhowtheymightenrichyourlife,untilyougettoknowthem.BeGenerous(慷慨的)Ifyoueverwantotherpeopletogiveyouopportunities,youhavetoconsiderwhatsortofatmosphere(气氛)youareputtingoutintotheworld.38Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou’llbesurprisedhowmanyluckyopportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.TrySomethingNewLuckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus.39Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyouropportunitiesandyourstateofmind.TakeActionYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallontoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivestateofmind.40A.Itcomestouswhenwe’reopen.B.YoucannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergiveC.BegratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpastD.Youwillfindyoucancreatemoreluckineverydaylife.E.SometimespeopleswouldbepreparedtohelpusoutF.Themorepeopleyouconnectwith,theluckieryouwillbeG.Insteadoffocusingonwhat’slacking,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.36.【答案】G【解析】细节题。联系前后句及大标题，通过后文“younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable”得知本段内容讲的主要是要珍惜自己当下拥有的东西，不要注重缺少的。37.【答案】F【解析】细节题。通过后文“Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetaccesstoskills,opportunities,connectionsandmore”可知，本段建议人们多去与人交往，这样收获地也会越多。38.【答案】B【解析】细节题。结合这一小段的标题“Begenerous”可知，这里说的是如果自己不给予，就不要期待有所收获。39.【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据下句“Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyouropportunitiesandyourstateofmind.”可知，这里是说尝试新事物是更多机会的好方法。40.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据前面“Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivestateofmind.”可知，当你努力朝目标和梦想前进，并且以积极的态度应对挑战时，自然会有一个好的结果，创造比较多的幸运。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrsBlackwasmakingacasserole(砂锅菜)inthekitchenwhenherdaughterSusieaskedherwhoitwasfor.Shetoldheritwasfornextdoor,whichmadethelittlegirlagedonly641.“Why,mommy?”“Yousee,Susie,MrsSmith42herdaughterandhasabrokenheart.Whensomeoneisverysad,theyhavetroubledoingthe43thingslikemakingdinner.Becausewe’repartofacommunity,we44todosomethingtotakecareofMrs.Smith.”Susiethought45about46shecoulddoherpartincaringforMrs.Smith.Anhourlater,Susieknockedonherdoor.WhenMrs.Smith47theknockwitha“Hi,Susie”,SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithdidn’thavethatfamiliarmusicalqualityabouthervoicewhenshe48someone.Mrs.Smithalsolooked49shemighthavebeen50becausehereyeswerewateryandswollen(肿).“Mymommysaysyou’reverysadwithabrokenheart.”Susie51herhandshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid(创可贴).“Thisisforyourbrokenheart.”Hearingthis,Mrs.Smithburstintotears.ShekneltdownandhuggedSusie,saying,“Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswill52alot.”Mrs.SmithacceptedSusie’sactofkindnessandtookitonestep53.Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(相框)theones54tocarrykeysand55displayafamilypictureatthesametime.Mrs.SmithplacedSusie’sBandAidinthe56toremind(提醒)herselftoheal(痊愈)alittleeverytimeshesees57.Shewiselyknowsthat58takestimeandsupport.Ithasbecomeher59forhealing,whilenotforgettingthejoyandlovesheexperiencedwithher60.41.A.amused B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited42.A.abandoned B.shot C.lost D.misunderstood43.A.big B.little C.professional D.independent44.A.have B.used C.need D.regret45.A.happily B.seriously C.nervously D.frequently46.A.how B.what C.why D.when47.A.answered B.reacted C.replied D.approached48.A.welcomed B.waved C.appreciated D.greeted49.A.until B.sothat C.asif D.unless50.A.crying B.sleeping C.frightened D.exhausted51.A.movedup B.cameupwith C.putdown D.heldout52.A.heal B.help C.disappear D.cover53.A.sideways B.backwards C.further D.nearer54.A.moved B.contained C.organized D.designed55.A.proudly B.carefully C.comfortably D.privately56.A.ring B.frame C.key D.picture57.A.her B.it C.one D.them58.A.healing B.love C.conclusion D.respect59.A.aim B.attitude C.sign D.symbol60.A.neighbors B.Susie C.daughter D.friends41.【答案】C【解析】根据文章，MrsBlack正在为隔壁的MrsSmith（史密斯太太）准备一份晚餐，这时她的女儿问她是给谁准备的，以及后面的“Why,mommy?”，可以推知Susie对此感到很吃惊。故选项C为正确答案。【答案】C【解析】根据原文“MrsSmith42herdaughterandhasabrokenheart.”可以推知MrsSmith失去了女儿，很心碎很伤心。故B为正确答案。【答案】B【解析】根据原文“Whensomeoneisverysad,theyhavetroubledoingthe43thingslikemakingdinner.”，当人们伤心的时候，他们连做晚餐这样的小事都很困难。可以推知选B，littlethings小事情。【答案】C【解析】原文提到“Becausewe’repartofacommunity,we44todosomethingtotakecareofMrs.Smith.”因为我们在一个社区，都是社区的一部分，所以我们需要做一些事情来照顾史密斯太太。因此选项C为正确答案。【答案】B【解析】根据原文Susiethought45about46shecoulddoherpartincaringforMrs.Smith.苏珊认真地想了想，她如何关心史密斯太太。因此Bseriouly（认真地，严肃地）正确答案。【答案】A【解析】文章中提到Susiethought45about46shecoulddoherpartincaringforMrs.Smith.苏珊认真地想了想，她如何照顾史密斯太太。根据语境可推知A为正确答案。【答案】A【解析】从文章第四段可知，一小时后苏珊来敲史密斯太太的门，史密斯太太去开门。Answerthedoor为固定搭配，意为“应门，去开门”，故A为正确答案。【答案】D【解析】SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithdidn’thavethatfamiliarmusicalqualityabouthervoicewhenshe48someone.苏珊注意到当史密斯太太和她打招呼时，史密斯太太对她的声音并不熟悉，根据语境可知Dgreet（打招呼，迎接）为正确答案。【答案】C【解析】根据原文第五段史密斯太太眼睛很湿，还有些肿。可以推知Mrs.Smith看起来好像刚哭过。故Casif（好像）为正确答案。【答案】A【解析】根据原文第五段史密斯太太眼睛很湿，还有些肿。可以推知Mrs.Smith看起来好像刚哭过。故Acrying（哭泣）为正确答案。【答案】D【解析】根据原文“Susie51herhandshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid(创可贴).”苏珊害羞地伸出了她的手，他手上贴着创可贴。故Dheldout（伸出）为正确答案。【答案】B【解析】根据语境“Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswill52alot.”谢谢你，亲爱的小姑娘，这会帮我好很多。故Bhelp（帮助）为正确答案。【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“Mrs.SmithacceptedSusie’sactofkindnessandtookitonestep53.”史密斯太太接受了苏珊善意的举动，并且向前走了一步。可以推知further（进一步地）符合语境。故B为正确答案。【答案】D【解析】根据原文“Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(相框)theones54tocarrykeys”她买了一把带相框的小钥匙环，这个相框是设计用来挂钥匙的。故Ddesigned（设计）为正确答案。【答案】A【解析】根据原文“Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(相框)theones54tocarrykeysand55displayafamilypictureatthesametime.”她买了一把带相框的小钥匙环，这个相框是设计用来挂钥匙的，同时人们还可以自豪地展示家庭照。故Aproudly（骄傲地，自豪地）为正确答案。【答案】B【解析】根据原文“Mrs.SmithplacedSusie’sBandAidinthe56toremind(提醒)herselftoheal(痊愈)alittleeverytimeshesees57.”史密斯太太把苏珊的创可贴放在相框里，而且前面提到过apictureframe(相框)，故B为正确答案。【答案】B【解析】根据原文……everytimeshesees57.史密斯太太把苏珊的创可贴放在相框里，以便每次看到它（相框）的时候，就提醒她让她感觉好一点。这里的it代指frame，故B为正确答案。【答案】A【解析】根据原文“Shewiselyknowsthat58takestimeandsupport.”Mrs.Smith知道痊愈是需要花时间，并获得别人的支持的。而且前一句也提到了heal（痊愈）这个单词，故A为正确答案。【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这已经成为她痊愈的标志。symbolfor代表……的符号，标志。故D为正确答案。【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一句“……whilenotforgettingthejoyandlovesheexperiencedwithher60.”史密斯太太不会忘记她和她女儿在一起的欢乐时光以及彼此之间的爱。故C为正确答案。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasournationalholiday.IwaspleasedthatIwouldhave7daysoff.SoIdecided61(visit)mygrandmainthecountrysidewithmyparents.OnethemorningofOct.1,I62(wake)upbymymother.Shetoldmetosetoutearly.63wemightbeblocked(堵)ontheway.Hearingthis,Ithoughtshewas64(frighten)me.However,whenwegottotheexpressway,I65(begin)torealizewhatIthoughtwaswrong.Thereweresomanycarsontheroadthatwefound66veryhardtomoveforward.Morethanfivehourspassed,butwestillhadover700kmtogo.Hungryandthirsty,Icouldhardlystanditany67(long).Ireallywantedtocry!Fortunately,mymotherandfatherkeptoncomfortingme68(patient).Eventually,wearrivedatGrandma’s,butitwasalready11;00p.m.___69aboringandunpleasantjourney!NeverwillIforgetit.Ithinkitisabothertogohomeduringsuch___70(holiday)formanypeople.It’shightimethatourgovernmentdidsomethingtosolvethisproblem.61【答案】tovisit【解析】考查动词decide的用法decide后接不定式todo62【答案】waswoken【解析】考查动词时态语态分析句子时态应为一般过去时，主语为我应为我被叫醒，故为一般过去时的被动语态形式63【答案】or【解析】考查连词分析前后句应为“否则...”64【答案】frightening【解析】考查动词时态分析时态应为我认为她那时候是在吓我所以为过去进行时65【答案】began【解析】考查动词时态分析上下文时态应为一般过去时66【答案】it【解析】考查it作为形式主语主语+findit+todo67【答案】longer【解析】考查notanylonger表示“不再”68【答案】patiently【解析】考查形容词转换副词修饰动词comfort应为副词patiently69【答案】What【解析】考查what引导感叹句结构what+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数）70【答案】holidays【解析】考查名词复数假期应为复数第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错DearJack,It’saweekfromIleftLondon.I’mwritingtosaythankstoyou.IreallyappreciatethegreatpartyyouholdformebeforemyreturntoChina.I’malsothankfulforwhatyoudidduringmystayinyourhometown.YouknowthatwasthefirsttimethatIpaidavisitto