Unit5VisitingtheMoon讲义牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

Unit5VisitingtheMoonGettingreadyReadastudent’sdiaryaboutatriptospace.①diaryn日记diaries(复数)keepadiary写日记②spacen太空；空间spacestation太空站spacetravel太空旅行makespacefor为....腾出空间PlanatriptotheSpaceMuseum.planv计划plantodosth计划做某事n计划makeaplan=makeplans制定计划Reading1.Therecanbemorethanoneanswer.morethan多于;超过用于数词前，相当于over,反义短语lessthan意为“少于；不到”Thereweremorethan50peopleonstageinonescene.Bynow,morethan50peoplehavediedintheearthquake.2.Nervous.nervous[形容词]紧张的be/feelnervousabout/ofsth.对...感到紧张eg:WheneverIseeyou,Ifeelnervous.I'malwaysnervousabouttests.[拓展]nervously副词紧张不安地—I'msobecausetheinterviewising.—Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervous3.Thespaceshipwillleave.leave[动词]离开Myfatherleaveshomeat8a.m.everyday.[拓展]①leave[动词]留下,遗忘Shesometimesleavesherschoolbagonthebus.②leave[动词]为了使保留，让…处于(某种状态或某地等）常用结构：leave＋宾语十宾语补足语。Leavethedooropen,please.Leavemealone,please.③leave[名词]假期，休假askforleave请假Iwillhavethreedaysleave.④与leave相关的常见短语：leavefor动身去(某地）leaveAforB离开A地去B地HewillleaveforChongqingnextweek.WhenwillyouleaveShanghaiforHangzhou?XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?Shenzhou14withthreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedforIcan'twait！我等不及了!can'twait等不及can'twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waittodosth.等着做某事waitforsb./sth.等着某人/某物eg:Let'sgotothezoo.Ican'twait!Thesongsoundsbeautiful.Ican'twaittolistentoitagain.Pleasewaitforme.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.①around[副词]大约，左右相当于about。Itscostisaroundtwothousanddollars.[拓展]①around[副词]在周围;到处Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.②around[介词]围绕，环绕;到处Thelittlechildputhisarmsaroundhismother.③与around相关的短语：showsb.around带领某人参观lookaround环顾四周movearound四处走动sitaround闲坐;无所事事地消磨时间’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.①haveto/mustIhavetostudyhard.Imuststudyhard.我必须努力学习。（主动）Youdon'thavetomakeexcusesforher.Youmustn'ttelllies.②tie动词系，捆，绑tie...to....把...系在……上Thelittleboywantstotiethetworopestogether.[拓展]tie[名词]领带;鞋带Thebluetieismine.③ourselves[反身代词]我们自己由“形容词性物主代词our十selves”构成。当主语和宾语指同一个或同一些人或物时，宾语应用反身代词。Wemustlookafterourselves.[拓展]①其他反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己②反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself玩得高兴teachoneself...=learn..byoneself自学…byoneself独自;单独Weenjoyourselvesattheparty.MiketeacheshimselfEnglish.=MikelearnsEnglishbyhimself.[注意]反身代词的形式应和其所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon④sothat以便，为了后常接表示目的的状语从句，从句中省用can,should,may,might等情态动词。主句与从句之问街接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。sothat可与inorderthat..或inordertodosth进行同义句转换。Igetupearlysothat/inorderthatIcancatchthefirstbus.=Igetupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat8.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.①without[介词]没有，缺乏后接名词代词或动名词作宾语，其反义词with,表示肯定含义，意为“带有，具有，Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.MsHuang,whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea?Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.A.for;withoutB.to;withoutC.for;withD.to;with②weak[形容词]虚弱的，无力的;反义词为strong“强壮的”。getweak“变得虚弱”。beweakin意为“不擅长。相当于bepoorin.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Heissoweakthathecan'twalklong.Sheisalittleweakinspelling.9.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere'snoairontheMoon.breathe[不及物动词]呼吸Itissoairlesshere.Icanhardlybreathe.breath[名词]呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口気holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Ifyoutakeadeepbreath,youcanstayunderwaterformorethanoneminute.[串记]IalwaystakeadeepbreathwhenIaminthemountains,becauseIcanbreathethefreshairthere.I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.①takephotos拍照相当于takepictures。[拓展]takephotos/aphotoofsb./sth.给某人/某物拍照I'mgoingtotakephotosoftheriver!②as...assb.can尽可能....sb.要随主语人称的变化而变化，can要随时态变化，相当子“as...aspossible”。I'mgoingtosingasmanysongsasIcan.I'mgoingtosingasmanysongsaspossible.[拓展]as..as..“像...一样11.Work[动词]运转,运行Mymobilephonedoesn'twork我的坏了。[拓展]①work[不及物动词]工作Mymotherworksinahospital.②Work[不可数名词〕工作Myfatherdoesalotofworkeveryday.1ehaveenoughtime.Pointenough[形容词]足够的;充分的修饰名词时,通常位于名词之前。Wehaveenoughwaterandbreadhere.There’llbeenoughtimetorelaxafterthemeeting.[拓展]enough[副词]足够地;充分地;修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。常用结构：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”，意为“足够......做某事”。Ishewellenoughtotravel?Wedidn'tleaveearlyenoughtogetthere.练习：Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenoughListeningBuygreatthingssuchasMoonrocksandandspacepostcards.suchas:一般列举同类人或事物中的几个，其后的例子通常不用逗号隔开。forexample一般列举一个例子，与其后的内容通常用逗号隔开。FlyoverChinaat9a.m.flyover飞过rememberv.记得remembertodosth记得要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事formn.形式prep.来自；从wonderfuladj.极好的wonderfullyadv.极好地wondern奇观v想知道centren中心inthecentreof在...中心centraladj中心的usesthtodosth用某物做某事use.....forsth把....用于某事nextadj下一个的nextsundayadv接下来；紧接着；随后beback回来bebackto+地点名词；回到某地注意：当地点为here,there,home；to要省略feedv喂养feedsthtosthfeed...(on)sth给...喂某物feedon以...为食speaking1.afraidadj.害怕的beafraid害怕beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人、某物beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事arrivev.到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点returnv.①返回=eback=goback②偿还；归还onlinearticle在线文章onlineshopping网购onlinestore网店alargeamount大量的+不可数名词organizev.组织organizedadj有组织的；有条理的organizern组织者hundreds/thousands/millions+of数以百/千/万计的数字+hundred/thousand/millionGrammar一般将来时定义：时间状语：tomorrow,next系列，inamonth/week,fromnowon,soon.三、基本结构:will+vbegoingto+v四、基本句型：1.肯定句：2.否定句：3.一般疑问句：4.特殊疑问句：[语法专练]一、单项选择1.ThereaschoolmeetingnextFridayafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.MrChenusnextterm.A.isn'tteachingB.doesn'tteachC.isn'tgoingtoteachingD.won'tteach3.Whendoyouhavetimetogotravellingwithme,Mum?Iverybusythisweek.Ifreenextweek.A.willbe;amB.am;amC.willbe;willbeD.am;willbe4.HowlongyouLittleWomen?Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.will;lendC.will;keepD.have;got5.IthinkitistruethatJilltoworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.haseB.didn'teC.isingD.willnote二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我打算明天和朋友们去野餐。Ihaveapicnic2.下个星期一你打算去做什么？我打算去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面？Whenyoumeet?风筝。Weflykitestomorrow.三.根据要求完成句子1.WillAuntAlicetalkaboutherplan?(改为同义句）AuntAliceaboutherplan?JackisgoingtobeonabusinesstripinSpain.（改为一般疑问句）onabusinesstripinSpain?3.Aretheygoingtotravelinspace?（作否定回答）4.Theywillcleantheroom.（改否定句）Theytheroom.5.BobbyisgoingtomovetoBeijingnextmonth.（就画线部分提问）BobbytoBeijing?writing[话题分析]针对“大空旅行”这一话题，我们可以展开想象，幻想未来太空之旅的相关情况，并以此为基础，写一篇短文。注意使用一般将来时。[经典试题]假如你平时对太空很感头趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅