中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 2 回答问题 真题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):(安徽)E Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk? First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisfeelingofpower–you’dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime–youdidit! Now,thenextstep–walking.You’dseenothersdoit.Itdidn’tlookthathard–justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong–moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk. Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.”Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild–howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn’twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtocourageyourself. So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________体裁：夹叙夹议话题：个人成长词数：202【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？【答案】88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.细节理解题。从第一段“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.从第二段“Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”知，在我们多次尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.细节理解题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。（.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroes"—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.“It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromCanadasaid.The2015DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowwell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…ThethemeoftheDayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.86.

When

is

the

International

Day

of

Happiness?_______________________________________________________________________________87.

Why

did

the

United

Nations

set

up

the

International

Day

of

Happiness?

_______________________________________________________________________________88.

How

did

Joe

feel

when

he

saw

many

people

sharing

photos?

_______________________________________________________________________________89

According

to

the

passage,

more

and

more

people

are

feeling

happy

in

modern

society,

aren't

they?

_______________________________________________________________________________90

What

is

the

theme

of

the

Day

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Happiness?

_______________________________________________________________________________体裁说明文话题慈善、志愿服务和社会组织词数229【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。【答案】86.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.87.Toremind

us

that

happiness

is

a

basic

human

goal

and

right.88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.89.No,theyaren't.90.HappierTogether.【解析】86.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.细节理解题。由第一段第二句“ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20ththeInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。87.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.细节理解题。根据第四段Joe说的话"It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Excited/Hefeltexcited或Hefeltitwasexciting.89.No,theyaren't.细节理解题。根据第四段句子Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No,theyaren't.。90.HappierTogether.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句ThethemeoftheDayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".可知，年幸福日的主题是"HappierTogether"。

(山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities(慈善团体)isagoodidea,Charitiesareorganizations(组织)thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.73Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored(有赞助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?71.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?(atleastone)________________________________________________________________72.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?________________________________________________________________73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________74.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof_______.(填写序号A或C)A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________________________体裁：说明文话题：人际交往词数：239【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。【答案】71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.73.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。74.B75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?/Thewaystohelpothers.【解析】71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.”可知。73.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“thechildrenwithoutlifeskills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。74.B推理判断题。根据题干中“Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?/Thewaystohelpothers.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知。(湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?_________________________________________________32.WherewasMaYunborn?_________________________________________________33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?_________________________________________________34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?_________________________________________________35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?_________________________________________________题材记叙文话题著名人物词数252【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。【答案】31.Itraised$25billion.32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.34.No,itwasn't.35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.【解析】31.Itraised$25billion.由句子“...raising$25billionthroughanIPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.由句子“BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.由句子“Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。34.No,itwasn't.由句子“OnatriptotheUSin1995,...”和“Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.由句子“MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫ChinaPages的网站。七、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(山东临沂)Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.76.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?___________________________________________________________________77.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?___________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?___________________________________________________________________79.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?___________________________________________________________________80.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?___________________________________________________________________体裁说明文话题(75)人口词数294【主旨大意】本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长，但在一些国家里，尤其一些欧洲一些国家，特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。76.InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。77.One/Onlyone.根据第三段中“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。78.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.根据第三段中HanaMarkova的观点Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。79.Becausealotofpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.根据第四段第二句Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。80.InFrance,womenwillreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.根据最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近1000美元。E研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡。Notes:draw抽奖；entryform报名表；recipe收据；claim认领21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe“LemonadeLuckyDraw”?22.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?23.Whichoneisthemorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?24.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhluckydraw@?25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?题材：应用文话题：庆祝活动；购物；饮料词数：【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍参加“柠檬水抽奖”活动的具体事宜。【答案】21.June23,./23June.22.InRoseCity.23.AfreetriptoBangkok.24.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.25.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】21.根据文中Closingdate:23June（截止日期是年6月23日），推知答案写June23,./23June.22.文中“3rdDraw:1bandnewcartobewon.DatePlace:29June,RoseCity”可知汽车抽奖的地点是InRoseCity.23.比较文中“2freetripstoBangkoktobewon”和“1bandnewcartobewon”可知，答案写AfreetriptoBangkok.24.根据表格中Toenter,justbuy$10worthof“Lemonade”productsande-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceipttowhluckydraw@.（要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw@）可知答案写The(completed)entryformandreceipt.25.文中Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity.(所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。)推知答案写Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.(山东枣庄)读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。请在答题卡21~25题后的横线上写上答案。Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.21.What’sthetopicofthepassage?22.WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand?23.Whatcanelephantsdo?(Twoexamples)24.Whyareelephantsindanger?25.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants?体裁:说明文话题:20.自然话题:(68)动物和植物词数:137 From:/paper/timu/2825047.html【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象是泰国的标志，由于人们乱砍树，为了象牙而杀死大象，是大象数量越来越少，号召人们拯救大象。【解析】21.Thetopicisanimals(inazoo)/elephants.话题归纳题。本文是介绍大象，因此话题可以是Animals(inazoo)/elephants。22.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols,theirfirstfaghadwhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.细节理解题。从第一段的TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.可知，在泰国，大象重要是因为大象是泰国的象征之一，他们的第一面国旗上有一只白象，这是好运的象征。23.Theycannotonlyplaysoccerormusicbutalsodrawverywellandrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.细节理解题。从第二段的Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.及Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐、画画以及记住有食物和水的地方。24.Becauseelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandarealsokilledfortheirivory.细节理解题。从第三段的Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.及Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.可知，大象处于危险中是因为大象正在失去它们的家园，为了象牙而被杀害。25.Peoplemustsavethetrees,notbuythingsmadeofivoryandhaveThaiElephantday.细节理解题。从最后一段的Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.可知，为了拯救大象，人们必须拯救树木、不买象牙制品，举行大象日。(山东枣庄)第一节大意总结(共1题，15分）读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!1.Dosouthernerslikeeatsharkfinsoup?Why?(because)2.Isgettingsharkfinveryfriendly?(but)Howdopeoplegetthesharkfin?(and)3.Whydosharkswithoutfinsslowlydieaftertheyarethrownbackintotheocean?(because)4.Iftherefewerandfewersharks,whatwillhappentotheenvironment?5.Doestheauthorsaynotoeatingsharkfinsoup?Doestheauthorwantpeopletoprotectthesharks?(and)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________体裁：议论文话题：20.自然话题：(69)山川与河流词数：213From:/view/c5ade16c326c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f5d.html【主旨大意】在鱼翅贸易不断上升的今天，世界上鲨鱼的数量正急剧下降。到目前，没有任何研究表明，鱼翅对健康有益。保护鲨鱼，拒绝鱼翅。保护动物就是关爱人类自己。

(Onepossibleversion)Thesouthernersliketoeatsharkfinsoupbecausetheythinkshark’sfinsaregoodforhealth.Butgettingthesharkfiniscruel.Peoplecatchsharksandcutofftheirfins.Sharkswithoutfinsslowlydieaftertheyarethrownbackintotheoceanbecausetheycan’tswim.Iftherearefewerandfewersharks,it’llbeharmfultotheenvironment.Theauthorsaysnotoeatingsharkfinsoupandwantspeopletoprotectthesharks.(78words)(山东淄博)五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(山东淄博)Aroundtheworld,peopleliveinhomesofmanyshapesandsizes.Insomecountryside,peoplelivetogetherwiththeirfamilyinahugehousewithgardensorbackyards.Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.Ahomecanbeanykindofbuilding—largeorsmall.Somepeopleevenhavehomesonboats,intentsorincaravansthatcanbemovedaround.Caravansaremobilehomes.Theyaretowed(拖，拉)byeitheracarorahugetruck.Someofthemareholidayhomes.Wecanseemanyfamiliesstayingtogetherinthesecaravans.Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafe.Thecastles(城堡)werebuiltonhilltopswithhighwallsandsomeevenhadmoats.Moatsweredeepandwideditches(壕沟)filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled(安装)withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.Thesewillhelptoalert(向……报警)homeownersifsomeonetriestobreakin.Homesareimportanttoallthepeople.Everyoneneedsahomewheretheyfeelshelteredandsafe.47.Howarethebuildingsincities?48.Whatisusedtotowthecaravans?49.Whobuiltcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafeinthepast?50.Whyweremoatsbuilt?51.Whatdopeopleusetoprotecttheirhomestoday?体裁：说明文话题：3房屋与住所话题：22科普知识词数：218【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界上形形色色的家。47.Theyareusuallyveryclosetogether.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.”可知答案。48.Eitheracarorahugetruck.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Theyaretowed(拖，拉)byeitheracarorahugetruck.”可知答案。49.Richpeople.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafe.”可知答案。50.Becausetheymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“Moatsweredeepandwideditches(壕沟)filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.”可知答案。Videocamerasandanalarmsystem.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled(安装)withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.”可知答案。Ⅵ.(重庆A卷)任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答向题。(重庆A卷)InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupatpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)inEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatcherinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”sayLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecity.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectricmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJindiong?___________________________________________________________________66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?___________________________________________________________________67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?___________________________________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmap?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________体裁：记叙文话题：29.社会热点词数：213【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。【答案】65.Yes,sheis.66.In2007.67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymoreclearlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.69.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】65.Yes,sheis.细节理解题。题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“sayLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecity”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。因此本题为肯定回答。66.In2007.细节理解题。题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.细节理解题。题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。据此表述即可。68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymoreclearlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.69.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.本题为开放题，答案不唯一。本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。(重庆B卷)VI.任务型阅读。(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Dr.WangHi,there!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.WangWhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytoafour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaRe:WhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?That’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneed