2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期中英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Hotchocolate2.Whydidn'tLucygotoseethefilm?A.ShewasillB.Herunclevisitedher.C.Shewasbusywithwork.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.DoingherhomeworkB.CleaningherroomC.Wateringtheflowers4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Motherandson5.Howdidthewomangetherpurseback?A.ShefounditbyherselfB.SheaskedthepoliceforhelpC.Hermotherfounditathome.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman`sgrandpa?Hewantsthewomantobecomeasoldier.Helivesinthevillage.Hedislikesworkingonthefarm.Whydoesthewomanoftenvisithergrandpa?Tohelphergrandpawithfarmwork.Tokeephergrandpacompany.Toenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howaboutthewomanfeelnow?BreathlessB.DizzyC.SleepWhatwillthemandonext?HelpthewomancallforleaveGetthewomanaglassofwaterAsksomeonetolookafterthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman`sproblem?ShehasacoughShehasabreathingproblemSheisalittleoverweightWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonweekends?ToplaybadmintonB.TodosomeyogaC.TogorunningWhatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AbadmintonracketB.YogaclothesC.Apairofsportsshoes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthemanwanttomakeadetailedplan?TosavemoneyB.TovisitmoreplacesC.TomakehistripeasierWhoprobablyworksinatravelagency?ThewomanB.Theman`sneighborC.Theman`sroommateWhathasJackadvisedthemantodo?TocollectsomeusefulinformationToflyfirstclassTobuyticketsatadiscountWhatdoesthemancareaboutmost?TimeB.MoneyC.Comfort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheworld`sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals?Japan`sSapporoSnowFestivalNorway`sSkinFestivalCanada`sTorontoWinterCarnivalWhendoestheHarbinIceFestivalstarteveryyear?OnJanuary5thB.OnFebruary5thC.OnJanuary15thWhydidthegovernmentdecidetoholdtheiceandsnowfestival?ToprotecttheenvironmentTopromoteHarbin`stourismToentertainmorepeopleWhathappenedin1985?TheofficersmettouristsfromTaiwanandHongKongTheofficerssuggestedholdinganiceandsnowfestivalThefirstIceLanternShowwasopen第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ANewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes(风景).Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis.thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!FiordlandNationalParkThisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests?thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.BayofIslandsThisislandisthemostpreferredbythetouristsforholidaydestination(目的地).ItislocatedinthenorthofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,makingitagoodplaceforsailing.ThebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstownistheplaceforadventures!Itisthego-toplaceforthosewholikerockclimbingandskiing.However,thiswonderfulplacedoesn'tonlyofferactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-classhotels,restaurants,andeventhe"MiddleEarth"whereLordoftheRingswasfilmed.TongariroNationalParkThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.IthasNewZealand'slargestlakepassingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithasbeenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.21.WhatcanyoudoinFiordlandNationalPark?A.Exploretherainforests. B.Gosailing.C.Goskiing. D.Climbthemountain.22.Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?A.Queenstown. B.BayofIslands.C.FiordlandNationalPark. D.TongariroNationalPark.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Areport. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aguidebook.BALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右铭).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealize.24.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Toshowheradmirationtohermum.B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.25.Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A.Sheworkedforalawschool. B.Shestartedupacompany.C.Shewasafashionmodel. D.Sheworkedasadoctor.26.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A.Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C.Shedidn’tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhymumsaid“youcandoanything”.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents’dreams.CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesarebecauseofhumanbehavior.B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.C.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.30.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathome.

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher.C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.

D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome.31.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater.

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.howmuchwedependonwatertolive.D.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates.DOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.32.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime. B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand. D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-going. B.Warm-hearted. C.Hard-working. D.Simple-minded.34.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning. B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents. D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcare B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning，wakingupmorethanonce，forexample)，thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.1．Getonschedule.quality._yoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality._36__Forexample，ifyounormallywakeupat6amonweekdaystogettowork，youmightgotobedaround10pm，becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy，andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If，ontheweekend，yousleepuntil9am，youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1am.2．__37__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep，andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly，youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach，asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.3．__38__Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody’sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff，oruseaverydimnightlight.__39__Theyincludewindows，LEDclocks，computerlightsandcableboxes.4．Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit’simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren’tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing，butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.__40__A．Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B．Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C．Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.D．Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E．Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F．Inotherwords，suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”．G．Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight，makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,IwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI_41_thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼兽）.AsIbentdown,hemoved_42_towardme.LittleRockygained_43_afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas_44_andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme_45_him.ThatsummerRockyandIbecame_46_partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows（草地）_47_fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestIcould_48_.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould_49_hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyeonme_50_Itoldhimstories.AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa’srepeated_51_,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhad_52_arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butitwas_53_formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould_54_wonderifRockyrememberedme.EastercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto_55_mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto_56_forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave_57_.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven_58_.UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda_59_tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.Icriedandhuggedhim_60_.41.A.felt B.made C.performed D.heard42.A.strongly B.quickly C.weakly D.happily43.A.strength B.time C.trust D.support44.A.tired B.full C.hungry D.nervous45.A.watch B.keep C.observe D.notice46.A.hunting B.fishing C.driving D.riding47.A.inchargeof B.incaseof C.insearchof D.incontrolof48.A.choose B.see C.wish D.remember49.A.lie B.lay C.scratch D.shake50.A.before B.after C.because D.as51.A.stories B.warnings C.sayings D.promises52.A.kicked B.treasured C.beaten D.killed53.A.hard B.easy C.nice D.useful54.A.yet B.already C.still D.never55.A.carry B.visit C.move D.adopt56.A.spend B.waste C.stand D.camp57.A.continued B.remained C.stopped D.frozen58.A.more B.worse C.stricter D.sharper59.A.noise B.cry C.shout D.sob60.A.officially B.regularly C.disappointedly D.tightly第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,61hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof62(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld63(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays64importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore65(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan66(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation67nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,68