中外文化比较专题智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下嘉兴学院

中外文化比较专题智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下嘉兴学院嘉兴学院

绪论单元测试

Toimproveinterculturalcompetence,onemusthaveagoodcommandofknowledgeofone’snativecultureaswellasagoodknowledgeofthedifferentculturesintheworld.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

第一章测试

In（）,decisionsarealwaysbasedonwhatisbestforthegroup,andgroupisthemostimportantsocialunits.()

A:collectivisticcultures

B:status-orientedcultures

C:individualisticcultures

D:person-orientedcultures

答案:collectivisticcultures

“Friendly,informal,outgoing,andextroverted,theyscornrankandauthorityevenwhentheyaretheoneswithrankandauthority.”Veryprobably,thisdescriptioncouldbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsof()

A:Americanpeople

B:Indianpeople

C:Japanesepeople

D:Chinesepeople

答案:Americanpeople

Evenhowacityisdesignedandlaidoutcanreflectaboutaculture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

The5culturaldimensionsputupbyGeertHofstdedeprovideanexcellentsummaryoftherelationshipbetweenculturalvaluesandpeople’ssocialbehaviors.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inhisbook,Theclashofworldcivilizationsandremakingofworldorder(1996),Huntingtonclaimsthattheworldconflictsarebasicallycivilizationconflicts.Healsooffersastrategytopreservetheuniqueculturesintheworldandemphasizestheneedofcoexistenceofamulti-civilizationalworld.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

Theyin-yang(阴阳)isanimportantandverymeaningfulconceptinChinesephilosophy(哲学).()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasiccomponentsofwesternmedicinesystem?()

A:biochemistry

B:Physiology

C:FivePhases(WuXing)

D:Anatomy

答案:FivePhases(WuXing)

Itisbelievedthatmeninteractwithheaven,earthandseasons,andthatbodyandmindareorganicunityinChinesemedicine.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

TCMtreatmentseekstobalanceYinandYangineachperson.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhichisthefeatureofWesternmedicine?()

A:Rationalism

B:Empiricism

C:The

D:Yin-yang

答案:Rationalism

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofuncertaintyavoidanceiscorrect().

A:Inhighuncertaintyavoidanceculture,peopledaretotakerisks

B:Inlowuncertaintyavoidingculture,peoplehaveastrongsenseofanxiety

C:Thisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreats

D:Fromanadventurousperspective,Americanscoreslowinthisdimension

答案:Thisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreats

AccordingtoHofstede’sculturaldimensiontheory,whichofthefollowingculturalcharacteristicsdoestheUnitedStateshave:（）

A:Individualism

B:Lowuncertaintyavoidance

C:Largepowerdistance

D:Long-termorientation

答案:Individualism

Inuncertaintyacceptingsocieties,aggressionandemotionsmaysometimesbevented()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Inthelongtermorientation,peopleshouldbehumbleaboutourselves.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Intheindulgesocietypeoplefeellesshappyandlesshealthy,althoughobjectivelytheymaybeequallyhealthy.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章测试

Scientificallyspeaking,tomatoesandpumpkins,justlikeapples,arefruit.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Civillawandcommonlawarethemostwidely-adoptedlegalsystemsintheworld.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Everycountryhasawrittenconstitution.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthejudge’sroleinacivillawcourt?()

A:Toapplythelaw.

B:Tomakearuling

C:Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.

D:Toestablishthefactsofacase.

答案:Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.

InEngland,therearetwokindsoflawyers,solicitorsandbarristers.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whichcountryhasthehighestlawyer-populationratio?()

A:TheUS

B:China

C:Japan

D:TheUK

答案:TheUS

ThemobilityoflegalprofessioniscommonlyseenbothintheUSAandChina.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

ItisatraditionforEnglishlawyerstowearawigorperukeincourt.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

MostlawyersworkasprivatepractitionersbothintheUSandChina.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

TotakethebarexaminChina,onehastohavealawdegree.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

“TheNeedhamQuestion”referstotheguidingquestionbehindNeedham’smassiveworkScienceandCivilisationinChina(1954-)---“WhyhadChinabeenovertakenbytheWestinscienceandtechnology,despiteitsearliersuccesses?”()

A:对B:错

答案:对

BothFriedrichHegelandMaxWeberareGermanpeople.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thetwoculturalconcepts---highcontextandlowcontext---wereintroducedbyAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hall.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

“Eitheror”and“Bothand”areusedtorepresenttwodifferentthoughtpatternsofthewestandeast.Theformerrepresentscategorizationandanalysis,whilethelaterindicatesdiversityandintegration.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

()hasbeenpraisedasthekeytoChina’suniqueculturalheritageandstrongsocialorder.()

A:Taoism

B:Confucianism

C:Puritanism

D:Buddhism

答案:Confucianism

第六章测试

InCase2,Section6.1,theChinesestudentYangLingcomplainedtohermumthatherAmericanteacherwasmean.ShemadeacorrectjudgementbecauseherAmericanteacherdidnotevenofferacupofwatertotheChinesestudents.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Stereotypesarebasedontruth,hencecanhelpovercomethetendencytojudgeblindlyotherthingsorpeoplethatwedonotreallyknow.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

AccordingtoProfessorZhangWenzhongfromNankaiUniversity,“respectforforeigncultures”meansappreciatingthevarietyofcultures,withoutdepreciatingnorboastingabouteverythingforeign.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

IntheexcerptfromXiJinping’ss