中西文化比较与跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南开大学

中西文化比较与跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南开大学南开大学

第一章测试

Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Globalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Comparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Onlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Themainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

A:错B:对

答案:错

WeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

A:ProfessionalcompetenceB:TheabilitytoappreciatedifferentculturesC:DivergentthinkingabilityD:Cross-culturalcommunicationskills

答案:Professionalcompetence

Almost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

A:

95%

B:lessthanhalfC:33%

D:morethanhalf

答案:morethanhalf

Whyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

A:Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.B:Itcanstrengthenyourethnocentrism.C:Itcanenhanceyoursenseofbelongingtoyourculture.D:Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.

答案:Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.;Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.

Whyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

A:Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.B:Itstrengthensourbeliefthatourcultureissuperiortoanyothercultures.C:Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.

D:Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.

答案:Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.;Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.

;Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.

Whatcanaffectcommunication?

A:ignoringthecontextofcommunicationB:misinterpretingnonverbalcuesC:poorcommunicationfacilitiesD:misunderstandingforeigncultures

答案:ignoringthecontextofcommunication;misinterpretingnonverbalcues;poorcommunicationfacilities;misunderstandingforeigncultures

Globalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

A:globalizedcountriesB:globalizedindividualsC:multinationalcorporationsD:smallgroupsandindividualsE:

individualnations

答案:globalizedcountries;

individualnations

Theglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

A:respectsandvaluesdiversityB:hastheabilitytochallengeinjusticeC:takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulwaysD:understandsinterconnectedness

答案:respectsandvaluesdiversity;hastheabilitytochallengeinjustice;takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulways;understandsinterconnectedness

第二章测试

Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Cultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

A:对B:错

答案:对

________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

A:Symbols

B:Customs

C:RitualsD:Values

答案:Rituals

Themetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

A:FranzBoas

B:GeertHofstedeC:KalveroObergD:EdwardHall

答案:GeertHofstede

Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

A:Cultureisstatic.B:

Cultureisintegrated.

C:Cultureisshared.D:Cultureislearned.

答案:Cultureisstatic.

Peoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

A:Japan

B:ChinaC:ItalyD:Denmark

答案:Italy

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.B:Generallyspeaking,anyprocessorproductofhumanactivitycanbenamedasculture.C:Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.D:Formalnormsshouldbeclearlystatedandstrictlyenforced.答案：BC

答案:Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.;Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.

Whataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

A:outboundtravelB:workinginmultinationalcorporationsC:internationaltrade

D:studyingoverseas

答案:outboundtravel;workinginmultinationalcorporations;internationaltrade

;studyingoverseas

Whatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

A:ParalanguageB:CommunicationC:LetterD:Eyecontact

答案:Paralanguage;Eyecontact

第三章测试

Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

A:对B:错

答案:错

InequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

A:对B:错

答案:对

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Itisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Wordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

A:错B:对

答案:对

MeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Assimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Berlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:对

AmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Seeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章测试

Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Differentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Learningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Hopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

A:对B:错

答案:对

Accordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

A:Languageisthewordsweusedforunderstandingothers.B:Languageistheonlywayforcommunication.C:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

D:Languageisareflectionoftheenvironment.

答案:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

A:LanguageandcultureB:Languageandcommunication

C:ThoughtandcultureD:

Languageandthought

答案:Thoughtandculture

Whichstatementiscorrect?

A:Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.

B:EskimoandEnglishhavethesameamountofwordstodescribesnow.C:SpanishandAmericansnametheobject“house”similarly.D:Danipeoplehave11basiccolorterms.

答案:Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.

Whylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

A:Languageexpressesculturalreality.B:Languageisamoreimportantfactorthancultureonethatinfluenceshowpeopleperceivetheworld.C:Languageembodiesculturalreality.

D:Differentlanguagesusethesameconceptstoconveyculturalmeanings.

答案:Languageexpressesculturalreality.;Languageembodiesculturalreality.

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

A:Languageandthoughtareintertwined.B:Languagedeterminesthought.C:Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.D:Linguisticstructureandcognitivestructureareintertwined.

答案:Languagedeterminesthought.;Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.

Whichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

A:Multi-languagelearners.

B:Hopipeople’sperceptionoftime.C:Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.D:Dainpeople’sunderstandingstowardscolors.

答案:Multi-languagelearners.

;Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.

第五章测试

ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Enduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Italianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

A:错B:对

答案:对

LackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

A:hostilityB:dishonestyC:respectD:shyness

答案:dishonesty

Thetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

A:powerrelationship

B:ageC:climateD:

agenda

答案:powerrelationship

Whichstatementiscorrect?

A:Connotationreferstotheexplicitmeaning.

B:Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.C:Denotationmeanstheimplicitmeaning.D:Normally,itishardtoaccesstothedenotationofaspecificword.

答案:Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.

Verbalcommunicationincludes___.

A:GesturesB:Oralform

C:WrittenformD:Symbolsweuse

答案:Oralform

;Writtenform

Verbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

A:pragmaticB:syntacticC:semanticD:nonverbal

答案:pragmatic;syntactic;semantic

Whatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

A:PeoplevaluepunctualityB:Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.C:Peopleliketodoafewthingsatonetime.D:Personalrelationshipismoreimportantthanthethingstobedone.

答案:Peoplevaluepunctuality;Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.

Nonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

A:sharedB:culture-specificC:contextualD:ambiguous

答案:culture-specific;contextual

第六章测试

WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Peoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

A:错B:对

答案:对

GermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:conveythecontextualmessageimplicitlyB:createaclimateoftrustC:explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwordsD:buildaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem

答案:explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwords

ThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

A:humannatureisamixtureofgoodandevil.B:humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.C:None.D:humannatureisevilbutperfectible.

答案:humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.

Low-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

A:standclosetoeachotherB:saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysayC:explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearlyD:relyoninterpersonalrelationshipindealingwiththeircompetitors

答案:saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysay;explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearly

Whatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:tryingtogetyourmessageacrossasclearlyaspossibleB:establishingtrustrelationshipwiththemC:learningtoreadtheunsaidmessageD:holdingtotheagendastrictly

答案:establishingtrustrelationshipwiththem;learningtoreadtheunsaidmessage

Peopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

A:senseofbelonging

B:conformityC:personalwell-beingD:privacy

答案:senseofbelonging

;conformity

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.B:JapanesevalesmaterialsuccessandpowermuchmorethanDanes.C:Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.D:PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.

答案:Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.;Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.;PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.

第七章测试

ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

A:对B:错

答案:对

InChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

A:对B:错

答案:错

“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Nowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

A:对B:错

答案:错

ConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Yijing(易经，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Zhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章测试

TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Idealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

A:对B:错

答案:错

FeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Theword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Menciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

A:对B:错

答案:对

The“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Pinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Confucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

A:对B:错

答案:错

AccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Realculture______

A:representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople

B:iswhatwelistenfrompeopleinacertainculture

C:referstothegoalsthataredesiredbypeopleinaculture

D:iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

答案:representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople

;iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

A:gluttonyB:wrathC:prideD:avariceE:sloth

答案:gluttony;wrath;pride;avarice;sloth

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

A:Arabstaketheirhatsoffinfrontoftheelderlytoshowtheirrespect.B:Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChristianity.

C:Marriagewithfirstcousinsisnotpermittedinallcultures.D:ItisimmoraltogivefalsetestimonyaccordingtoTenCommandments.

答案:Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChristianity.

;Itisimmoraltogivefalsetestimonyaccor