高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)

语法填空中经常写错的地方

2021/5/91怎么考纯空格题用括号中所给词填空两种题型2021/5/92

(1)纯空格题：通常考

等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。冠词介词代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换考什么2021/5/93[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填

(1)________最高级、序数词(2)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别2021/5/94考点一：冠词

无提示词名词之前考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析1.TheraceisknownasIditarod,andrunsformthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,____journeyofmorethan1,800kilometers.2.Anabandonednappyfoundnexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind____pair.3.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.athethe2021/5/95hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoan2021/5/96考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析2.介词的搭配2021/5/97考点二：介词基础知识回顾搭配名词advice/commentonconcernaboutsolution/key/answer/toreasonforatalowprice……..

搭配动词chargeforlaughatrelyon…..搭配形容词similartodifferentfromfamousasworriedabout……2021/5/981.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstands

peaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond

him.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcerned

yourhealth.forofabout考点二：介词2021/5/99考点二：介词3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbags

sale.4.Hewasverytired

theboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(联系）withhisfamilyforyears.

of考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onwithout2021/5/9102.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,__________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.(上海)without1.Therewasn'tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelpto2021/5/911考点三：代词考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Thatwouldbeaveryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike______(we).2.Didyouenjoy___________(you)atthepartylastnight,girls?3.Eachyear,morethan2,300internationalstaffjoin____(they)34,000locallyhiredcolleaguestoprovideMedicalaid.oursyourselvestheir3.反身代词的应用及it做形式宾语2021/5/912it2.All

these

noises

made____

impossible

for

me

to

go

on

with

the

work.

1.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

it2021/5/9131.I’mcuriousabout_____you’lltakeinthecollege.

2.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero,_____hurtPost.3.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout___ledtohisdisappearance.4.Thenews_____theytolduscheeredusall.whichwhat4.从句中的that,which,what的选择whatthat2021/5/914总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词2021/5/9155.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1.________(approach)thecrossroads,thedriverslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.2.Whenthedriver_____(approach)thecrossroads,heslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.3.Slowyourcarbefore____(approach)thecrossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthedriverapproaching2021/5/9166.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.2.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEve.Itwasabigsuccess.performedwasperformed3.TheEnglishplay________(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.whichwasperformed2021/5/9177.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurryup,oryou_____belate.will2.Workhardandyou____makeprogresseveryday.3._______(listen)totheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.willListen2021/5/9188.副词伤---不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：1.一般直接加，2.“元e”去e加，3.“辅y”改i加，4.“le”结尾e改y。quickly1.quick—2.true—3.happy—4.possible—trulyhappilypossibly2021/5/919在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-;helpful-;careful-;hopeful-slow-;quick-;quiet-多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly2021/5/920以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-possible-其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-wise-polite-以ll结尾的词只加yfull-以ic结尾的词加allyautomatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomaticallyenerg