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Stylesofpassage
narration1argumentation2exposition3……..42021/5/91Howtosummarizeanarration:Skill:要素串联法
WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhow2021/5/92Howtosummarizeanargumentation论点—观点主题句论据—(事例)结论Skill:议论三步法
2021/5/93评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式
提出要评论的事物或观点.
分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)
归纳得出作者的结论.
a.有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表态,提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.典型模板2021/5/94Justasacoinhastwosides,______alsohassomesideeffects.However,______hasalsoalotofproblems.Foronething,____________;Foranotherthing,___________.___hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous.——isabeneficialactivity,inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages.Firstofall,________.Also,____________.Mostimportantly,____________________.Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides.______isnoexception.开头:优点:缺点:2021/5/95表达个人观点的用语IthinkIfirmlybelievethat…Inmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Frommypointofview,….2021/5/96文章结构1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)tostartwith\tobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)4)firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,what’smore,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)5)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于相对立的两点的情况)6)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
2021/5/97文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例!提出一个观点,举实例证明!Totake…forexample,Forexample\instance二、做比较方法:通过比较,可以更好地突出作者的观点.whereas,while,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让读者更充分的理解你的观点。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.
2021/5/98结尾:1)Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink______doesmoregoodthanharmto______.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards______.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.2)Weighingthetwosides,wecanconcludethat______hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety.2021/5/993)Tosumup,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…Allinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole2021/5/910常用句子NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit..Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.
Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.
2021/5/911常用句子Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwise,wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.
2021/5/912常用句子Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
2021/5/913常用句子Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.
Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschooling
ApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.
Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.
2021/5/914常用句子
Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.
Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.
LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.
2021/5/915常用句子It’sreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.According
to
the
information
given
in
the
table/graph,
we
can
find
that...
2021/5/9161.句式要有变化①复合句(主语\宾语\表语\同谓语\定语\状语从句)②倒装句(1)否定词置于句首(2)only+状语置于句首(3)虚拟语气中if省略③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④固定句子结构too…to…so…that…not…until…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…2021/5/917Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.Hermotherwasafamouspianist.Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.YoucanseepandaonlyinChina.OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda.ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda.Tomlikesapple,andJacklikesittoo.NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikestheapple.2021/5/9182.要使用高级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇
Heisagoodstudent.excellent\extraordinary②使用短语
Ilikemusic.befondof\beinterestedin③
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