鲁教版六年级下册英语知识点总结

六下学生笔记

2021/5/91Unit1核心知识1-12月单词拼写：一、二月后四个字母都是uary;九、十一、十二月后五个字母是ember。1-31序数词拼写：1,2,3特殊记，一般加th，8去t，9去e，12f把ve替，ty结尾只变y为ie，几十几，只变个位就可以。询问生日与回答：When’sMary’sbirthday?It’son+月日.4.询问日期与回答：What’sthedatetoday?It’s+月日.2021/5/92Unit1Whenisyourbirthday?重点短语：1.yourbirthday你的生日2.her/histwelfth

birthday她的/他的12岁生日3.Alice’sbirthday艾莉丝的生日4.onMay2nd，2018在2018年5月2日5.onthe2nd在2号6.inSeptember在九月7.in2018在2018年8.inthemorning在上午onthemorningofSaturday在星期六上午2021/5/93Unit19.myfifthbirthdayparty我的5岁生日聚会10.anEnglishtest

一次英语考试11.schooltrip

学校郊游12.basketballgame

篮球比赛13.thisterm

这学期14.nextmonth下个月15.SchoolDay学校开放日16.booksale

售书活动2021/5/94Unit117.EnglishDay英语日18.artfestival

艺术节19.SportsDay运动会20.Englishparty

英语聚会21.be(am/is/are)busy

doingsth忙于做某事22.bebusywithsth忙于某事2021/5/95Unit1重点句型1.-Whenisyourbirthday?-MybirthdayisonMay2nd.2.-Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?-HisbirthdayisonApril21st.3.-Happybirthday!–Thankyou,Bill.4.-Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?-I’mthirteen(yearsold).2021/5/96Unit1重点句型5.-Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?-Yes,Ido.6.OnMarch21st,wehaveaschooltrip

intheafternoon.在三月21日下午，我们将进行学校郊游。7.Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.下个月，我们举行艺术节。8.Thisisareallybusyterm!这真是一个忙碌的学期！2021/5/97Unit2核心知识科目(subject)单词拼写：P.E.,art,science,music,math,Chinese,geography,history星期单词拼写：Sunday-Saturday描述性形容词拼写：boring-interesting/fun，difficult-easy,relaxing,useful询问最喜欢的科目及原因：What’syourfavoritesubject?It’sscience.Whydoyoulikescience?Becauseit’sinteresting.2021/5/98Unit2重点短语1.favorite=like…best最喜欢2.haveEnglish=haveanEnglishclass上英语课3.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭4.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛5.haveaschooltrip组织学校旅行6.haveaparty举行聚会2021/5/99Unit2重点短语7.playgames

with

sb.与某人玩游戏8.thenextday第二天9.forsure确实10.from…to…从…到…11.finishdoing

sth.做完某事；结束某事12.fortwohours

用两个小时13.beOKwithsb.对某人来说是合适的14.thankyoufor(doing)sth因为某事谢谢你2021/5/910Unit2重点短语15.afterthat在那之后2021/5/911Unit2重点句型1.-What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?-Myfavoritesubjectisscience.我最喜欢的科目是科学。=Ilikesciencebest.2.Her

favoritefruitisstrawberries.=Shelikesstrawberriesbest.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。3.His

favoritedayisSunday.=HelikesSundaybest.他最喜欢星期天。2021/5/912Unit2重点句型4.-How’syourday?-Great!棒极了！5.IlikeMondaybecause

IhaveP.E.andhistory.我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。=IhaveP.E.andhistory,soIlikeMonday.6.-Whydoyoulikemath?你为什么喜欢数学？-Becausetheyareuseful.因为它们有用。2021/5/913Unit2重点句型7.Whodoyouwanttogowith?你想和谁一起去？8.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.他总是和我们一起玩游戏。9.That’sforsure.的确如此。10.AreyoufreethisFriday?Yes,Iam.

这个周五你有空吗？是的，我有。2021/5/914Unit2重点句型11.-Whatdayisittoday?-It’sFriday.12.Whatdateisittoday?It’sSeptember10th.

今天几号？今天是9月10日。13.Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。14.Itisausefulbook.这是一本有用的书。15.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00.午餐是12点到1点。2021/5/915Unit2重点句型16.Theywillfinishcleaning

theclassroominthirtyminutes.他们要30分钟内打扫干净教室。17.HeusuallyplayscomputergamesfortwohoursonSunday.他星期天通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。2021/5/916Unit3核心知识易考单词：swim-swimming,dance-dancing,story-stories,write-writing,center,musician询问能力及回答：Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Icandance.描述擅长做某事：Sheisgoodatsinging.描述善于应付某人：Sheisgoodwithchildren.2021/5/917Unit3重点短语playsoccer/chess/cardsplaytheguitar/violin/piano/drums/trumpet/erhu(二胡)jointheart/swimming/storytellingclub加入美术/游泳/讲故事俱乐部jointheParty入党wanttojoin想要加入tellstories=tellastory讲故事2021/5/918Unit3重点短语begoodat(doing)sth=dowellinsth擅长(做)某事begoodwith

sb.善于和某人打交道begoodforsb/sth对某人/某事有好处speakEnglish说英语=sayitinEnglish用英语说talkto/with

sb.和某人谈话；talkabout

sth谈论某事talkto/withsb.aboutsth2021/5/919Unit3重点短语tellstories=tellastory讲故事telllies

说谎telljokes

讲笑话tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事want/need(sb.)todosth.想要/需要（某人）做某事want…for…为…招聘…dokungfu练功夫writestories

写故事2021/5/920Unit3重点短语schoolshow

学校演出onshow展览showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物comeandshowus来展示给我们看like/lovedoing(todo)sth.喜欢做某事beintheschoolmusicclub在学校的音乐俱乐部befree=havetime有空；有时间musicteacherwanted

招聘音乐教师helpsb.with/todosth帮某人做某事2021/5/921Unit3重点短语English-speakingstudents说英语的学生theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心callsb.at+电话号码拨打…找某人makefriendswithsb.和某人做朋友ontheweekend在周末bein参加asksb.for

help找某人寻求帮助2021/5/922Unit3重点句型Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.ButIcan’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.Youaregoodattellingstories.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.在老年公寓，我们需要帮助。Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?你周末有时间吗？2021/5/923Unit3重点句型Theycantellyoustoriesandyoucanmakefriends.他们可以给你讲故事，你可以交朋友。Canyoutalkto

themandplaygameswiththem?你能跟他们聊天并与他们做游戏吗？Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于与老人相处吗？ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.那么，我们需要你帮助说英语的学生参加体育运动。2021/5/924Unit4核心知识易考单词：tooth-teeth,forty,fifty,exercise,quarter,quickly,either。询问时间及回答：-Whattimeisit?-It’s8o’clock.询问在几点做某事：-Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup?–Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2021/5/925Unit4重点短语getup起床getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙takeashower洗淋浴eatbreakfast吃早饭gotoschool去上学run跑步gohome回家2021/5/926Unit4重点短语domyhomework做我的作业cleanmyroom打扫我的房间eatdinner吃晚饭takeawalk散步gotobedearly睡觉早eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2021/5/927Unit4重点短语Whattime…?几点…?aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作workataradiostation在广播电台工作radioshow广播节目from…to…从…到…atnight在夜晚

atabouttentwenty在大约10:20afunnytimeforbreakfast一个有趣的早饭时间2021/5/928Unit4重点短语be(am/is/are)latefor迟到beneverlatefor从不迟到onschooldays在上学日onweekends=ontheweekend在周末halfpastnine9:30aquarterpastten10:15aquartertoten9:45havemuchtimeforbreakfast有很多时间吃早饭2021/5/929Unit4重点短语afterschool放学以后domyhomeworkfirst

先做我的作业eatagoodbreakfast早饭吃的好lotsof=alotof许多；大量fruitandvegetables水果和蔬菜be(not)goodforsb.对某人(不)好tastegood尝起来好吃healthyhabits健康的习惯havedgoodjob有一份好工作2021/5/930Unit4重点句型Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?几点了？Whattimedoyougotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heusuallyexercisesat5:30.I’mneverlateforwork.我工作从不迟到。-Whattime/WhendoesRickeatbreakfast?-Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.2021/5/931Unit4重点句型9.Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.（达半个小时）10.EitherheorIamright.要么他对，要么我对。11.Sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.12.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.13.At9:30,shegoestobed.在9:30，她去睡觉。2021/5/932Unit5核心知识易考单词：train,subway,drive,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,village,between,bridge,afraid询问怎样到达某地：-Howdoeshegettoschool?–Heusuallytakesthebustoschool.询问做某事花多长时间：-Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?-Ittakesabout15minutes.询问距离：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout2kilometers.2021/5/933Unit5重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain/bus/subway（跟在主语后）

bytrain/bus/subway（跟在动词后）

乘火车/公共汽车/地铁driveone’scarbycarridea/one’sbikebybike骑自行车walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoothowlong多长时间howfar多远from…to…从……到……everyday每天2021/5/934Unit5重点短语9.be(not)sure(不)确信10.thebusride乘公共汽车的路程11.haveagooddayatschool12.needaboutanhourtogettoschool13.twohundred20014.onehundredandfive10515.hundredsof成百上千的16.10kilometers10千米2021/5/935Unit5重点短语17.busstop公共汽车站18.train/subwaystation火车/地铁站19.gettohisgrandparents’home到他祖父母家

20.thinkof认为21.onesmallvillageinChina在中国的一个小山村22.between…and…在…和…之间23.goonaropeway通过一条索道24.crosstheriver跨过这条河one/an11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩2021/5/936Unit5重点短语26.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕某物/做某事27.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事28.belikeamother像一位母亲29.manyofthestudents许多学生30.cometrue实现31.byboat乘船32.leavefor+地点动身去某地33.leave+地点+for+地点离开某地去某地2021/5/937Unit5重点句型1.-Howdoyou(doesshe/he)gettoschool?-Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.2.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.3.-Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-About15minutesbybike.4.-DoesJanewalktoschool?-No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.2021/5/938Unit5重点句型5.Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.6.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.7.Heislikeafathertome.8.Cantheirdreamcometrue?9.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.2021/5/939Unit6核心知识：祈使句结构Do+宾语+…例：Closethedoor.Don’t

+do

+…例Don’tbelateforclass.Be+形容词+…例：Bequiet.Please+do+…例：Pleasecomein.No+名词或动名词+…例：Nosmoking.Let+宾格代词+do+…例：Letmereadit.易错单词：important,uniform,quiet,practice,dishes,noisy,terrible,strict,2021/5/940Unit6重点短语schoolrules校规arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到beontime准时listentomusic听音乐runinthehallways在走廊里跑eatintheclassroom在教室里吃东西inthedininghall在餐厅里inclass在课堂上2021/5/941Unit6重点短语eatoutside

出去吃wearahat戴帽子one’sfirstdayatschool某人开学的第一天alotofrules

许多规则belatefor…迟到bringmusicplayerstoschool带音乐播放器来学校have

to/hasto必须；不得不weartheschooluniform穿校服2021/5/942Unit6重点短语bequiet安静的takephotos拍照atmydreamschool在我梦想的学校don’thaveto/doesn’thaveto不必做goout

外出seefriends见朋友onschoolnights

在上学日的晚上practicetheguitar练习吉他dothedishes洗盘子2021/5/943Unit6重点短语helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomanyrules太多的规则makeone’sbed铺床leave…inthekitchen把…留在厨房里runtoschool跑着去上学havemorerules有更多的规则benoisy

吵闹的thinkabout

考虑bestrictwithsb.insth.就某事对某人要求严格2021/5/944Unit6重点短语makerules制定规则goodluck好运followtherules遵守规则keepmyhairshort留短发learntoplaytheguitar学习弹吉他havefundoingsth.做某事玩的开心practicedoingsth.练习做某事toomany(后加可数名词复数）/toomuch(加不可数名词)太多;muchtoo（+形容词）太2021/5/945Unit6重点句型Don’truninthehallways.不准在走廊里跑。Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.我们上课不能迟到。Wemustbeontime.我们必须准时。Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。-Canwewearahatinclass?–Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？是的，可以。/不，不可以。2021/5/946Unit6重点句型6.-Whatdoyouhavetodo?–Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.你们必须做什么？我们在图书馆必须保持安静。7.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.不要把脏碗留在厨房。8.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后，我也不能放松。9.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。2021/5/947Unit6重点句型10.Atschool,Ihaveto/mustwearaschooluniform,andIhaveto/mustkeepmyhairshort.在学校，我不得不穿校服，并且我不得不留短发。11.It’simportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很重要。remembertodosth记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事2021/5/948Unit6重点句型It’sbesttodosth.最好做某事2021/5/949Unit6重点句型-祈使句Do+宾语+…例：Closethedoor.Don’t

+do

+…例Don’tbelateforclass.Be+形容词+…例：Bequiet.Please+do+…例：Pleasecomein.No+名词或动名词+…例：Nosmoking.Let+宾格代词+do+…例：Letmereadit.注：do表示动词原形1.肯定祈使句；2.否定（祁使）句2021/5/950Unit7核心知识易错单词：elephant,lion,giraffe,animal,beautiful,Australia,Africa,friend-friendly,danger-dangerous询问喜欢原因及回答：-Whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.询问来自哪里及回答：Wherearelionsfrom?–TheyarefromSouthAfrica.=Wheredolionscomefrom?–TheycomefromSouthAfrica.2021/5/951Unit7重点短语Let’s

do…让我们做…befrom=comefrom来自walkontwolegs用两条腿走路kindofboring有点无聊sleepallday整天睡觉agoodnameforher一个适合她的好名字like…alot非常喜欢…blackandwhite黑白相间myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物SouthAfrica南非2021/5/952Unit7重点短语11.studentsfromThailand来自泰国的学生12.savetheelephants救助大象13.oneofThailand’ssymbols

泰国的象征之一14.asymbolofgoodluck一个好运的标志15.smartanimals聪明的动物16.foralongtime很长时间17.getlost

迷路18.rememberplaceswithfoodandwater记得有食物和水源的地方2021/5/953Unit7重点短语19.helpthemtolive帮它们生存20.beingreatdanger

在巨大的危险中21.cutdown

砍伐22.losttheirhomes失去它们的家园23.bemadeof由…制成24.killelephantsfortheirivory为了获得象牙而杀死大象25.buythingsmadeofivory买象牙做的东西2021/5/954Unit7重点句型1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.让我们先看大熊猫吧。2.-Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？-Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们很吓人。4.-Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪儿？-They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。2021/5/955Unit7重点句型5.Shesleepsallday,andhernameisLazy.她整天睡觉，并且她的名字叫懒蛋。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。8.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间的路且从不迷路。2021/5/956Unit7重点句型9.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。10.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正渐渐失去它们的家园。11.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。2021/5/957Unit8核心知识易错单词：newspaper,movie,supermarket,study-studies,American,child-children,delicious,still.询问正在做某事及回答(bedoing):-Whatareyoudoing?-IamwatchingTV.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.3.标志词：now,Look!,Listen!,It’snineo’clock.,WhereisTom?2021/5/958Unit8重点短语readanewspaper/book看报纸/书talkonthephone通过电话交谈listentoaCD听CDusethecomputer用电脑makesoup

做汤washthedishes/myclothes洗盘子/我的衣服soundsgood/great/interesting听起来不错/好极了/有趣joinmefordinner跟我一块吃晚饭2021/5/959Unit8重点短语9.beathome在家10.eatout

出去吃11.doone’shomework写作业12.gotothemovies去看电影13.notmuch没什么14.seeyouthen

一会见15.drinktea喝茶16.swiminapool在泳池里游泳(my)2021/5/960Unit8重点短语17.watchtheboatraces看龙舟比赛18.hostfamily寄宿家庭19.intheUnitedStates(US/USA)在美国20.livewithanAmericanfamily跟一个美国的家庭住在一起21.DragonBoatFestival端午节/龙舟节22.watchtheboatracesonTV在电视上看龙舟赛23.belike像……looklike看起来像24.anyothernight其他任何一个夜晚2021/5/961Unit8重点短语25.readastorytoheryoungchildren给她年幼的孩子们读一个故事26.watchasoccergame看一场足球赛27.misshisfamily思念他的家人28.wishtohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子29.like…alot/verymuch非常喜欢30.apictureofmyfamily一张我的全家福31.inthelivingroom在起居室里2021/5/962Unit8重点句型1.-Whatareyoudoing?–I’m

watchingTV.2.-Areyoudoingyourhomework?-Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’m

cleaningmyroom.3.-Ishereadinganewspaper?–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’s

playingbasketball.4.Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.5.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.6.ThisisJenny.我是珍妮。（打电话）

2021/5/963Unit8重点句型7.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.我只是在洗我的衣服。8.ZhuHuiislivingwithafamilyintheUS.9.ZhuHui’smotherandauntaremakingzongzi.10.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.11.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’s

like

anyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.2021/5/964Unit8重点句型12.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.13.Butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.2021/5/965Unit9核心知识易错单词：rain-rainy-raining,snow-snowy-snowing,weather,message,problem,again,Canada,summer,juice,vacation,Europe,mountain,country-countries,Russian询问天气及回答：-How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?–It’scloudy.询问近来如何及回答：-How’sitgoing?-Great!/Notbad./Terrible!2021/5/966Unit9重点短语notbad不错atthepark在公园soundlike听上去haveagoodtime/havefun(doing)sth.（做某事）开心athisfriend’shome在他朋友家takeamessageforhim给他捎个信tellhimtocallmeback

告诉他给我回电话tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事2021/5/967Unit9重点短语9.call(sb.)back

给某人回电话10.noproblem没问题11.makeverygoodsoup

煲很美味的汤12.rightnow现在13.gotosummerschool去暑期学校14.visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜访我的一些老朋友15.bythepool在游泳池边上16.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁2021/5/968Unit9重点短语17.summervacation

暑假18.beonavacation在度假19.inthemountains在山里20.writetoyou给你写信21.justrightforwalking恰好适合散步22.skateonariver在河上滑冰23.takeaphotoofasnowman给一个雪人照相24.studyhard

努力学习25.learnalot学了很多2021/5/969Unit9重点句型1.-How’stheweatherinShanghai?=What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?-It’srainy/raining.2.-Who’sthat?–This/ItisTom(speaking).3.-Whatareyou/theydoing?–I’m/They’recooking.4.-What’she/shedoing?He’s/She’sstudyingathis/herfriend’shome.2021/5/970Unit9重点句型5.-How’sitgoing?–Great!/Notbad./Terrible!/Prettygood.6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.7.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.8.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.我想要打给你，但是我的电话现在不能用，因此我给你写信。9.Seeyousoon.2021/5/971Unit9重点句型10.How’syoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样？11.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?你在用功学习呢，还是在玩呢？（选择疑问句）behappytodosth.高兴做某事2021/5/972Unit10核心知识易错单词：postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,hospital,across,behind,around,crossing,neighborhood,free,easily,money.Therebe句型：Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.位置关系短语：beacrossfrom,benextto,between…and…,on…Street,infrontof,behind.指路:(1)Goalong/downthestreet.(2)Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.(3)Youcanseethe…ontheleft/right.2021/5/973Unit10重点短语postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话acrossfrom在…对面nextto

在…旁边；紧挨着between…and…在…和…之间infrontof在…前面Excuseme打扰了2021/5/974Unit10重点短语9.around/nearhere附近10.befarfrom…距离…远11.goalong

沿着12.turnright

右拐13.turnleft

左拐14.onweekends

在周末15.climbaround

爬上爬下2021/5/975Unit10重点短语16.walkout

出去走走17.ontheright/left在右/左边18.watch…