2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市第四初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市第四初级中学高一英语期

末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.一Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

一一No.Itatpresent.

A.willbedecoratedB.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecoratingD.wasdecorated

参考答案：

B

2.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,heitassoonaspossible.

A.attendedB.joinedC.tookpartinD.joinedin

参考答案：

B

3.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,goodFrench.

A.speakB.spokeC.spoken.Dspeaks

参考答案：

D

4.Youknowplasticswillneverrot（腐烂）evenalongtime.

A.overB.acrossC.through

D.along

参考答案：

A

5.thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmore

peopleturntodrugstoreducetheirpressure.

A.With;takingB.As;takeC.With;takeD.As;taking

参考答案：

D

6.一Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

-1watchactionmoviesseecomedies.

A.wouldrather;thanB.like;betterC.prefer;to

参考答案：

A

略

16.一Hello,Sally.How'severythinggoing?

A.ThesametoyouB.Nottoobad

C.ThafsrightD.Ican'tagreemore

参考答案：

B

8..Incommunication,asmileisusuallystrongsignofafriendlyandopen

attitude.

A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an

参考答案：

C

略

9.Myparentsfinallyandagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthday

present.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gavein

参考答案:

D

10.Allthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans.

A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown

B.Somestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

D.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon'tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里

并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项〃学校里的一些学

生来自城镇〃符合题意，故选B。

11.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside?

A.DoBWillC.ShallDCould

参考答案：

C

12.MyuncleinTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.wasliving

参考答案：

A

13.Aliceisandcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.

A.stubbornB.gratefulC.reliableD.anxious

参考答案：

C

［句意：爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)且值得信赖。她工作努力，从来不会辜负人们的期望。

stubborn"固执的;顽固的"；grateful"感激的"；anxious"焦虑的；不安的〃。］

14.Myteacher'swordsleftanmarkonmeformanyyears.

A.indelibleB.invaluableC.compulsoryD.independent

参考答案：

A

15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho_theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.

A.breakB.hasbrokenC.hadbrokenD.breaks

参考答案：

C

16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwe

had.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.another

参考答案：

B

略

17.Withalotofdifficultproblems,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.settlingD.tosettle

参考答案：

D

18.Windpowerisasourceofenergy__wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

参考答案：

c

略

二、翻译

19.平平安安

参考答案：

inpeace

三、阅读理解

20.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyare

todevelopdepression（情绪低落）asyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthto

surveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmore

than4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideos

theywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistened

totheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.Morethantwo

hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsof

depression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuch

asmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevision

meantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmen

weremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmedia

use.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwas

takingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthat

helpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewho

describethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.The

studyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligious

servicesandtovote.

43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause.

A.computergamesareteenagers'favourite

B.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio

C.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuch

D.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingpartinsports.

C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Watchingmovies.

45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould.

A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV

B.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities

C.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudying

D.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics

参考答案：

CBB

21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafter

that?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyour

friendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitself

grow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismight

bethereasonwhyweallsometimesthinknWhathappensnext?"J'Whycan'tI

think?”

72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemost

educativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsof

ourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.

Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriesto

explainsomethingtoyou.73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouto

developnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelp

torelatealotofthing