状语从句学案

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句=1\*ROMANI第一部分=1\*ROMANI整体感知状语从句是英语复合句的重要构成部分,其种类繁多,构造也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考察的热点语法项目之一。同窗们学习状语从句的重点在于对多个引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词使用方法的辨析及某些词的特殊使用方法。=2\*ROMANII高考真题1.(’08全国=2\*ROMANII)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless2.(’09北京)Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif3.(’09湖南)_____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas4.(’09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5.(’09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything_____hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while=3\*ROMANIII考点直击九种常见的状语从句及其附属连词的选用；3.状语从句的省略；2.时间、条件等状语从句中时态的对的使用；4.状语从句及其它从句的区别。=4\*ROMANIV试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！1.应当激励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们能够享有到专业的照顾和一流的设施。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在很快的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.应当严禁喂养宠物，由于它们可能会传输疾病，有损市容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当每个人充足意识到水资源的短缺，并采用有效方法，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。________________________________________________________________________第二部分（一）时间状语从句一、常引导时间状语从句的词有：1.___________________________________________________________________2.“一…就”：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eg.=1\*GB3①WesenttheinjuredtotheFirst-aidCentre_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortlyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.immediately=2\*GB3②Nosooner____he____tobed____thedoorbellrang.A.did;go;whenB.had;gone;thanC.did;go;thanD.had;gone;when=3\*GB3③---HaveyoutoldProfessorSmiththenews?---Yes.Itoldhim___Isawhimtheotherday.A.whileB.theminuteC.untilD.suddenly=4\*GB3④Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving二、时间状语从句的要点&难点1.when,while,as1）when=1\*GB3①_______Igottothestation,thetrain________________________(已经走了)=2\*GB3②_______Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.=3\*GB3③Wewerehavingameeting________someonebrokein.=4\*GB3④我们正准备出发，忽然下起大雨来。_________________________________________________________________=5\*GB3⑤Itwasfoolish___youtotakeataxi_______youcouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.小结：when的使用方法：=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③2）while=1\*GB3①Don’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.=2\*GB3②Helikespopmusic_______I___________________________(喜欢古典音乐)=3\*GB3③________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyare_______________them.(严格规定)小结：while的使用方法：=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③语法专项复习（十五）状语从句=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI3）as=1\*GB3①Don’ttalksoloud________othersareworking.=2\*GB3②____time____________(时光飞逝)，collegeentranceexaminationisgettingcloserandcloser.=3\*GB3③Hehurriedhome,__________________________________(边跑边回头望)小结：as的使用方法_________________________【题组训练】用when,while,as填空=1\*GB3①________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.=2\*GB3②_______Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.=3\*GB3③_______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.=4\*GB3④Howcanhegetgoodgrades_________hewon’tstudyhard?=5\*GB3⑤Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_______Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.=6\*GB3⑥_______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.2.till,until,not…until=1\*GB3①Everythingwentwell_______________theaccidenthappened.=2\*GB3②________youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.=3\*GB3③直到我做完了全部的作业我才睡觉。I_______________________________________________________(倒装句)______________Ifinishedallmyhomework_________gotobed.(强调句)______________________Ifinishedallmyhomework_____I_____________________.3.since&before1）since=1\*GB3①I______________________her(没收到来信)sinceshe_______(离开)China.=2\*GB3②It___________3yearssincehesmoked.2）before(翻译句子)=1\*GB3①Wewaitedalongtimebeforehecameout.()=2\*GB3②Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.()=3\*GB3③ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.()=4\*GB3④BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.()=5\*GB3⑤我们可能两三年后才干再见面。_________________________________________=6\*GB3⑥用不了多久我就会回来的。____________________________________________【题组训练】用when,before,since,until填空=1\*GB3①Fewpeoplewillpayfullattentiontotheirhealth_______theygetcertainincurabledisease.=2\*GB3②Letmetakedownwhatyouhavesaid_________Iforget.=3\*GB3③Itmaytaketenyearsormore_________thescientistscanfindacureforAIDS.=4\*GB3④Itisseveralweeks________myfathergotdrunklasttime.=5\*GB3⑤WewerechattinghappilyontheInternet_______thelightwentout.=6\*GB3⑥Threeyearshadpassed___________Iknewit.三、时间状语从句专练1.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife______youlearntouseit.A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless2.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers______itwastoolatetotellthem.A.asB.thatC.untilD.when3.---Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe______hearrivesatthesmallvillage?---Fivehoursorso.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after4.Ilearntherhard-workingandkind______Igottoknowherinthebookstore.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.____hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A.EverytimesB.EverytimeC.whileD.As6.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before7.---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when8.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since9.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when10._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless语法专项复习（十五）状语从句=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI（二）地点状语从句1.常引导地点状语从句的词有：___________________________=1\*GB3①Weshouldgo________thePartyneedsusmost.=2\*GB3②You’refreetogo__________youlike.=3\*GB3③有志者，事竟成。_______________________________________________2.注意分辨定语从句&状语从句=1\*GB3①You’dbettermakeamarkattheplace_________youhaveanyquestions.(_______从句)=2\*GB3②You’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.(_______从句)3.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____thereoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when=2\*GB3②Ihavekepttheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.when（三）因素状语从句1.常引导因素状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①---Whywereyouabsentfromthelecture?---_________Iwasill.=2\*GB3②Hemustbeill,______heisabsenttoday.=3\*GB3③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____itiswetallover.=4\*GB3④________________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.=5\*GB3⑤____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite（四）目的状语从句1.常引导目的状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①I’llspeakslowly______________youcanunderstandme.=2\*GB3②______________wemightseethesunrise,westartedearly.=3\*GB3③Takeyourraincoat_____________itshouldrain.=4\*GB3④Hewrotethenamedown______________heshouldforgetit.（五）成果状语从句1.常引导成果状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①Mikeis___________honestboy______weallbelievehim.=2\*GB3②Mikeis_____honest____boy_______weallbelievehim.(倒装句)_____________________/_______________________weallbelievehim.=3\*GB3③Itwas_____________________(这样好的天气)thatwe________________(去野餐)=4\*GB3④Heearned____________________(这样少的钱)thathecouldn’t_______________(养家糊口)=5\*GB3⑤Itissurprisingthat________littlechildrencanspeak______manyforeignlanguages.=6\*GB3⑥Thestudentalwaystellslies_____noonebelievehim.A.evenifB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because（六）条件状语从句1.常引导条件状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①_____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.WhileD.Eventhough=2\*GB3②You’llfailtheexam________youstudyhard.=3\*GB3③______________youdon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.=4\*GB3④______________thattheyrefuseus,___________canweturntoforhelp?（七）方式状语从句1.常引导方式状语从句的词有：__________________________2.【题组训练】=1\*GB3①Do_____youaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.=2\*GB3②Theoldlady_______(看待)theboy__________he_______herownson.=3\*GB3③Ifeel_______________I____________________(发热了)（八）让步状语从句1.常引导让步状语从句的词有：__________________________________________2.【题组训练】用(al)though,eventhough/if填空=1\*GB3①Heisunhappy,____________hehasalotofmoney.=2\*GB3②__________itwasraininghard,______theywentonplayingfootball.=3\*GB3③Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,__________.(译为________)=4\*GB3④Heshouldstudyhard______________hegetsagoodmark.3.用as来完毕句子=1\*GB3①_________________________(即使他很年轻)，hehasrichexperience.=2\*GB3②_________________________(尽管他是个孩子)，heknowsalot.=3\*GB3③____________hemight(不管他如何努力),hecouldn’tfindagoodjob.语法专项复习（十五）状语从句=4\*ROMANIV4.用wh-ever或nomatterwh-完毕句子=1\*GB3①I’llbeyourtruefriend,_________________________________(不管发生什么事)=2\*GB3②_________________________________(不管你是谁/在哪儿)，youshouldobeythelaw.=3\*GB3③I’mtoobusytobuyyouagift,soyoucanusethemoneyIgiveyoutobuy________youlike.=4\*GB3④Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.nomatterwhatB.althoughC.howeverD.whatever=5\*GB3⑤I’llgivetheticketto____reallywantstoseethefilm.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwho第三部分：状语从句中需注意的问题时态Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonashe_____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving状语从句中的省略=1\*GB3①_______(_________)inBeijing,Ipaidavisit____manyfamousplaces.=2\*GB3②Don’tspeakuntil(____________)________________.(有人跟你说话你再说)=3\*GB3③Heoftenmakesmistakes__________________English.(说英语时)=4\*GB3④When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completingB.beingcompletedC.completedD.tobecompleted=5\*GB3⑤Cometomorrow_____(_________)______________.(如果可能的话)=6\*GB3⑥Copythepapers_____________________(如有必要)状语从句综合练习1.YoumaybeallowedtowatchTV____you____yourhomework.A.evenif;finishB.onconditionthat;havefinishedC.incase;finishD.inorderthat;willfinish2.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?---Perhapsnotinmymemory.____,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifnot3.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceed_____othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel5._____youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestination,freshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Whynotstayathome_____theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethatB.afterthatC.thenthatD.nowthat7.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup_____oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which8.Drillingoilwellswas_____workthathecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.A.suchdifficultB.suchadifficultC.sodifficultaD.sodifficult9._____yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon’tgocamping,Iwillwaitforyouatthepark.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.When10.You’dbettertakeapenwhenyougotothemeeting____thereissomethingimportanttowritedown.A.asifB.sothatC.inorderD.in