高考英语语法专题课件：7介词（含习题及答案）

介词介词概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中做定语、状语、补语和表介词分类按结构分介词分类按结构分without介词分类短语介词按结构分介词分类短语介词按结构分becauseoff按意义分按意义分介词分类表时间at,in,on,for,during,after,before,construction介词分类按意义分介词分类按意义分earnhislivingbywriting,paybybeoverchargedbyf3考点考法合词eatwiththeirhands.考点考法考点考法众 词或习惯搭配bebasedon,beawareofof,withthehelp/developmentofconnectionwith/to,reasonfor众词考点考法众词考点考法式义语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。因apackof为固定搭配，意为"一群",故填of。hadsomeunintendedsideeffects...表示"某方面的学位"用介词in。又如：take/inthemid-1980s...表示"用"应用介词with。thesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的thewindow,soIhad因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不考情：从最近六年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：④介词+the+名词+介词。如：⑤名词+介词。如：短语介词。如：解法：介词后必须接宾语，做宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不做动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。madehimwell-knownandcontributedto onpoormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfa因focuson(集中于)是固定搭配。近义搭配还有doubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafter因dealwith(处理)是固定搭配。couldconnectwiththeafterlifeworld,"shetoldacloseeitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging...6.(2019广东汕头一模)Butparticipatingintooin参加)为固定搭配。ofhigh-techtoolsthatextremelycutsthehotel'scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforysattheirschoollearningfromexdworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa...long-standingandbrilliantChinesecivilization.doingwell.Wearesodoingwell.Wearesohappy.hunted.sth,keepsbfromdoingsth,preventsbfromcomfortableenvironment—butlifesometimesdoesn'tallowthat.audience_withSichuanOperaPerformance.ownstories.withthesetreasures.th/tdetrsds.andcombinethem30.(2018河南安阳二模)Coloredglaze(彩釉)wasusuallynotappliedtotheheadofapotteryfigure(陶俑).是固定搭配。类似结构还有devote...to(将…奉捐献给/投给)等。ofart.oftea.bewellknownas作为(某身份)而闻名。 SilkRoadResearchInstitute.ofearth,stone,bambooandwood,allreadily能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be母，即from较of复杂，在制造过程中变化也较复杂，所以用from时，成品中看不出原料。41.(2019山东威海二模)SamaranchFoundationwasfoundedin2012.ItisnamedafterformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.cropvarieties.JiaBaoyu,enjoyslivingapure,carefreelife,havingnointerestinpoliticsatall.……不感兴趣)为固定搭littlethings. tisalsoburstingwithcreativity. Union's(IUCN's)Redmaybethoughtofasaverycomplicatedelectroniccircuit.因thinkof.as(认为……是)是固定搭配。rememberedasmychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebackyard.是固定搭配。inventions"areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-tefpeople'slives.……有关)是固定搭配。isaplacefullofwonders.(充满)是固定搭配。understoodthatNianwasafraidofthecoloured.dressedinschoolunonourwrists,showingtheenergyofyouth.因bedressedin(=bewearing穿着)是固定搭配。chasesandanunderwaterfight.madeupof56nationalities.territoryofChina,winterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginatthesametime.smartbyworkingwithmemorizinginthefollowingways,theresearcherssay.First,...个方面)是固定搭配。rstoryofthepresent.color-codedtoaplantthatcausesthesalttoproducearedcolor.breakthroughmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperstrongandyet aboutthefromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKbetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsharethesamefesfpeople.researchon/intohowtotheirnumbers.mobilephone,access.totheInternetorworkonyourlaptop.aa“与……做斗争；争取克服”。wood. heworkswithbees.Hetouchesthemwithinthemorning,spendmoretimeyourfarelatives,andhavemoretimewithtothink.inWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019,with86.(2019广东广州二模)Withitshighaltitudes,longperiodsofdryweatherandabundantsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswithextremelyhighsugarcontent.表示"因为，由于"用介词with(=becauseof;blackmirrors,reflectingtheshelvesaboveandcreatingthefeelthatthebookshelvescontinue表示"在……的表面上"用on,即you'restanding88.(2018广东惠州三模)OntheeveoftheNewYear,theDongprepare"colddish"withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.在具体的某天或某天