Unit3学习讲义牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

学生时段日期次数第3次课题八年级上册U3学习U3单词及短语（一）单词检测订购n.比较，对比v.显示器n.扬声器n.主机n.键盘n.鼠标n.脑n.打字v.操纵v..昂贵的adj..极小的adj.依靠v.速度n.操作v.铁路系统n.公司n.总额n.英寸n.出售v.受欢迎的adj.根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。

1.Ifyouc___________thetwobooks，you’llseethisoneisbetter.2.She___________(订购)herselfthreenewsweatersjustnow.

3.Howdoyou____________(运转)thismachine？

4.Weshouldn’td___________toomuchonourparents.

5.Ifyouwanttowritefast,youmustlearnto__________(打字).

6.Thisswitchc____________theheating.

7.Whatwasthep________________ofthenewcar?

8.MrJonesworksfora___________(公司)whichmakescars.9.Thesonghasbeeveryp____________.10.Ann_______________(卖)meheroldpianolastweek.（二）短语检测1.从事……工作2.没意识到3.依靠4.除……以外完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）我们最好学会照顾自己，我们不应该总是依靠父母。We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.Weshouldn’talways__________________ourparents.他们期待明年到英国访问。Theyare_____________________________________totheUKnextyear.她没有察觉到公共汽车上的小偷，她的钱包被偷了。She____________________________________thethiefonthebus,andherpursewasstolen.这一首歌比那一首歌更受欢迎。Thissongis_________________________________thatone.此外，李老____师以前还是个篮球高手。_______________,Mr.Liisagreatbasketballplayer_______________________________.U3重点知识讲解1.pare(1)pare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与连用。例如：pareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.Myhandwritingcan’tbeparedwithmyfather’s.如果你对比这两本书，你会发现这本会更好。(2)pare作，还用作比喻意义，意为。例如：Man’slifeisoftenparedtoacandle.Shakespeare莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。(1)control作，意为。例如：他的汽车失控了。Someteachershavemorecontroloverpupilsthantheirparentshave.Hewasworkinghardtokeepcontrolofhimself.(2)control作，意为。例如：他压住怒火离开了学校。AtthattimetheRomansavastempire. 那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。(3)固定搭配incontrolof，意为“掌管，掌控”。例如：Nobodyknowswhoisincontroltheclub.没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。IntheWest,peoplefeelmoretheirownlives.在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。，通常与介词on,upon连用，主要用法有：(1)dependon/upon＋某人或某物例如：Whetherwe’llgocampingtheweather.我们是否去野营要看天气。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.(2)dependon[upon]＋从句例如：Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.Theamountyoupaydependson你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。(3)口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。例如：—Areyougoingtoo?—Thatdepends.4.popular，bepopularwith，意为“受……的欢迎”。例如：Themostpopularsportisfootball.Heourclassmates.他在我们班里有人缘。5.bebadfor,其中be动词有人称和数的变化。例如：吸烟对身体不好。.不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。(1)begoodfor意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”游泳对我们的健康有益。begoodto“对……好”，其反义短语为bebadto“对……不好那个老板对他的工人不好。6.lookforwardtolookforwardto意思是，to是，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.我们期待着春天去北京参观故宫。一、英汉词组互译。1.依靠_________2.beshortof_________3.没意识到_________4.inaddition_________5.……中的一个________6.workas________7.盼望，期待_______8.bemadeof________9.记笔记________10.grandtotal________二．课文语法填空：Inthe1940s,thefirstputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowputersarebeingsmallerand(1)___________(good).Someputersaretinyandyoumaybe(2)___________(aware)ofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVor(3)___________(wash)machine.Youdepend(4)___________putersmorethanyourealize.Wecanuseputers(5)___________(calculate).Theycancalculate(6)___________afasterspeedthanwecanandseldomgivewronganswer.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Besides,puterscandoimportantjobslike(7)___________(operate)railwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.However,putersaren’tascleverasus.Ourbraincanproducenewideas.Butputersmaybeabletodo(8)___________betterjobthan(9)___________(human).Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehavenothingtodo?puterwillchangeourlives,butwilltheymake(10)___________better?U3语法形容词的比较级别和最高级1.比较级直接在后面加_________;最高级加__________如:small→_______→________short→________→________2.以_________结尾的单音节词，____________________;_________________如:large→larger→largestnice→_______→________3.在____________(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中，先_____________，____________;___________如:big→bigger→biggesthot→_______→________fat→______→______4.以“__________”结尾的双音节词，__________，__________;_____________如:easy→easier→________heavy→_______→________happy→_______→______5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加__________;最高级前面加_________如:beautiful→_________________→_____________________different→_______________→_____________________easily→________________→______________________good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→elder/older→eldest/oldest①__________________________________________我比你聪明。__________________________________________我在我们班是最聪明的。②__________________________________________他比我高。__________________________________________他是我们班上最高的。③__________________________________________这个箱子比那个要重。__________________________________________这个箱子是三个中最重的。写出相应形容词的比较级和最高级long____________late____________easy____________hot____________careful____________beautiful___________good____________much____________far____________tall____________quiet____________funny____________heavy____________big____________outgoing____________little____________bad____________wild____________1.形容词原级的用法As+形容词原级+as表示___________，否定为not+so/as+形容词原级，也可用“less+形容词比较级+than”表示“A不如B”例：Ourschoolisasbigastheirs.否定：Ourschoolisnotasbigastheirs.Mymotherisaskindasyours.否定：_____________________________________2.形容词比较级的用法1）主语+be+比较级+than+anyother+名词单数，也可以表示____________例：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.__________________________________________这个苹果是农场里其他苹果中最大的。2）主语+be+比较级+thantheother+名词复数例：Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass._________________________________________________我的好朋友比学校其他学生还要聪明。__________________________________________________她的头发比其他女生的长。3）Who/Which+be+比较级,A或B？表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更….”例：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?Whichisbigger,appleorstrawberry?_______________________________________________哪一个更贵，自行车还是电脑？4）主语+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo…表示“_________________________”例：Maryisthetallerofthetwins._________________________________________Jack是这两个男孩中最活跃的一个5）表示“越来越…时”即“比较级+and+比较级，多音节单词可用moreandmore+形容词原级”例：Itisgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring._____________________________________________我们应该使我们的国家越来越漂亮。6）表示“_________________”，the+比较级，the+比较级例：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe._________________________________________吃的越多就会越胖_________________________________________你越努力工作，生活就会越好7）程度副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,等修饰的时候，用________级例：Ifeelevenworsenow.ItismuchhotterinGuangzhouthaninShandong.Larryismuchmorehardworking,though.8）注意：表示________的时候，用“倍数+比较级+than”例：Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.____________________________________这张桌子是那张的两倍长。3.形容词最高级的结构和用法1）主语+be+the+最高级+人/物/数字例：Heisthetallestboyofthethreeboys._________________________________这个男孩是班上最活跃的。2）表示“__________________”的时候，用主语+be+oneof+最高级+名词复数例：JayChouisoneofthemostfamouspopularsingers._________________________________________________中国是世界上最受欢迎的国家之一。3）表示三者或三者以上人或物中做选择时，Which/Whois+the+最高级,A,BorC?例：Whichcityisoneofthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?______________________________________________谁是最高的男孩，是你是他还是我？the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语表示“在…中是第几个…”比较级中为避免重复,常用one/that/those替代名词。例：TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestoneinChina.一、单选。1.（）Tinais________thanLinda.A.asshortB.moreshorterC.muchshorterD.shortest2.（）Thisquestionis________thanthatone.A.easyerB.moreeasyC.easyD.easier3.（）I'm________youngerthanher.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.few4.（）Myfriendisthesame_______me.5.（）Thegirlisas_____________ashermother.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulerD.morebeautifuler二、完成句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.2.他的头发比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________3.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.4.谁跑得快些，Lucy还是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?5.Lily觉得英语比语文重要。_______________________Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese三、改写句子1.Heis14yearsold.Hisfriendis12yearsold.Hisfriendis____________________him.2.Heishealthierthanhisfriend.He______________________ofthetwo.3.Thegirlissmarterthanherclassmates.Thegirlissmarterthan______________________inherclass.课堂总结形容词原级形容词比较级形容词最高级关键词句型八年级上册U3课后作业一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.（）Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof________inthehotel.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．thenicest2.（）Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficultB．toodifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult3.（）Hi,Ella.Whichisthe________streetinyourcity?—HighStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A．busierB．quieterC．busiestD．quietest4.（）The________friendsyouhave,the________youwillbe.A．more;happyB．many;happyC．more;happierD．many;happier5.（）—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda________one.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worst6.（）—Doyoulikethefilm?—Yes,Ido.Infact,I'veneverseena________one.A．goodB．betterC．worseD．bad7.（）—Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis________thatinGuangzhou.A．ascoldasB．muchcolderthanC．notascoldasD．notcolderthan8.（）—Peterlookssporty.—Yes.Heisthe________runnerinmyclass.A．slowerB．slowestC．fasterD．fastest9.（）—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler10.（）—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_______tomorrow.A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．Whohas_________(many)books,ZhangLiorLiYing?2.Doyouthinkyouare________________(outgoing)thanyourfather?3．Itwascoldyesterday,butitismuch___________(cold)today.4．Takethemedicinetwiceaday.Youwillbe________(well)tomorrow.5．Chinaisoneof______________(larg